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Turkey is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. Major parties are defined as political parties that received more than 7% of the votes in the latest general election and/or represented in parliament. Minor parties are defined as political parties that have fulfilled the requirements of the Supreme Election Council (Yüksek Seçim Kurulu in Turkish, abbreviated as YSK) and don't have any representatives in the parliament. Forming a political party without prior permission is a constitutional right, but the Interior Ministry may delay registering a new party for years,^[1][2] so the party cannot stand in elections.^[3]

If the ID and serial number of a person's Turkish identity card is known, anyone can query their political party membership via the website of the General Prosecution Office of the Supreme Court of Appeal or mobile phone messages.^[4][5]

Political parties represented in the Turkish Parliament

General information about the parties holding seats in the Grand National Assembly as of June 2023:^[6]

#	Party			Leader	Position	Ideology	MPs	Metro. Mun.	Provinces	Districts	Provincial councillors	Municipal Assemb.
1		AK PARTY	Justice and Development Party Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	Right-wing	National conservatism Right-wing populism	265 / 600	12 / 30	12 / 51	356 / 973	592 / 1,282	8,174 / 20,952
2		CHP	Republican People's Party Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi	Özgür Özel	Centre-left	Kemalism Social democracy	127 / 600	14 / 30	21 / 51	337 / 973	300 / 1,282	6,558 / 20,952
3		DEM PARTY	Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party Halkların Eşitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi	Tülay Hatimoğulları Oruç Tuncer Bakırhan	Centre-left to left-wing	Regionalism Minority rights Kurdish nationalism	57 / 600	3 / 30	7 / 51	65 / 973	132 / 1,282	1,414 / 20,952
4		MHP	Nationalist Movement Party Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi	Devlet Bahçeli	Far-right[7]	Ultranationalism National conservatism	50 / 600	0 / 30	8 / 51	122 / 973	207 / 1,282	2,715 / 20,952
5		İYİ PARTİ	Good Party İYİ Parti	Müsavat Dervişoğlu	Centre-right to right-wing	Kemalism National conservatism	36 / 600	0 / 30	1 / 51	24 / 973	14 / 1,282	488 / 20,952
6		DEVA PARTİSİ	Democracy and Progress Party Demokrasi ve Atılım Partisi	Ali Babacan	Centre-right[12]	Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism	15 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	1 / 1,282	40 / 20,952
7		SAADET	Felicity Party Saadet Partisi	Temel Karamollaoğlu	Right-wing	National Outlook Islamism	20 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	0 / 1,272	72 / 20,952
9		HÜDA PAR	Free Cause Party Hür Dava Partisi	Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu	Far-right	Islamic fundamentalism Minority rights	4 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	23 / 20,952
8		YENİDEN REFAH	New Welfare Party Yeniden Refah Partisi	Fatih Erbakan	Far-right	National Outlook Islamism	4 / 600	1 / 30	1 / 51	39 / 973	22 / 1,282	1,027 / 20,952
11		DP	Democratic Party Demokrat Parti	Gültekin Uysal	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism	3 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	2 / 973	0 / 1,282	55 / 20,952
10		TİP	Workers' Party of Turkey Türkiye İşçi Partisi	Erkan Baş	Left-wing to far-left	Communism Marxism-Leninism	3 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	1 / 1,282	36 / 20,952
13		DBP	Democratic Regions Party Demokratik Bölgeler Partisi	Çiğdem Kılıçgün Uçar Keskin Bayındır	Left-wing	Regionalism Minority rights	2 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
12		EMEP	Labour Party Emek Partisi	Seyit Aslan	Far-left	Communism Marxism-Leninism	2 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	11 / 20,952
14		DSP	Democratic Left Party Demokratik Sol Parti	Önder Aksakal	Centre-left	Ecevitism Social democracy	1 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	1 / 973	0 / 1,282	28 / 20,952

Other political parties

Other parties eligible to contest in elections (by March 2023)^[13]

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Revolutionary_People's_Party_(Turkey,_illegal)
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Party			Leader	Position	Ideology	MPs	Metro. Mun.	Provinces	Districts	Provincial council.	Municipal Assemb.
	AB PARTİ	Justice Unity Party Adalet Birlik Partisi	İrfan Uzun			0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
	AP	Justice Party Adalet Partisi	Vecdet Öz	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism Kemalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
	ANAP	Motherland Party Anavatan Partisi	İbrahim Çelebi	Centre-right	Liberal conservatism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	6 / 20,952
	BTP	Independent Turkey Party Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi	Hüseyin Baş	Radical centre	Civic nationalism Kemalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	1 / 20,952
	BÜYÜK BİRLİK	Great Unity Party Büyük Birlik Partisi	Mustafa Destici	Far-right	Turkish Islamonationalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	1 / 51	14 / 973	11 / 1,282	261 / 20,952
	GELECEK PARTİSİ	Future Party Gelecek Partisi	Ahmet Davutoğlu	Centre-right to Right-wing	Conservatism Pro-Europeanism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	11 / 20,952
	GENÇPARTİ	Young Party Genç Parti	Hakan Uzan	Centre	Economic liberalism Secularism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
	HAK-PAR	Rights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi	Düzgün Kaplan		Kurdish nationalism Federalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
	HKP	People's Liberation Party Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi	Nurullah Ankut	Far-left	Communism Left-wing nationalism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51	0 / 973	0 / 1,282	0 / 20,952
	MEMLEKET	Homeland Party Memleket Partisi	Muharrem İnce	Centre	Kemalism Pro-Europeanism	0 / 600	0 / 30	0 / 51