Pottawatomie County
County
Pottawatomie County Courthouse in Westmoreland (2009)
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°20′00″N 96°18′00″W / 39.3333°N 96.3°W / 39.3333; -96.3
Country	United States
State	Kansas
Founded	February 20, 1857
Named for	Potawatomi tribe
Seat	Westmoreland
Largest city	Manhattan
Area
• Total	862 sq mi (2,230 km2)
• Land	841 sq mi (2,180 km2)
• Water	21 sq mi (50 km2)  2.4%
Population  (2020)[1]
• Total	25,348
• Estimate  (2021)[2]	25,790
• Density	30.1/sq mi (11.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	pottcounty.org

Pottawatomie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Westmoreland.^[3] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 25,348.^[1] The county was named for the Potawatomi tribe.

History

Early history

For millennia, the Great Plains of North America were inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th to 18th centuries, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, by the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized under the provisions of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.

In 1857, Pottawatomie County was established by the Kansas Territorial legislature, out of land formerly included in Riley County. The present county seat of Westmoreland was selected by a vote held in 1882.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 862 square miles (2,230 km²), of which 841 square miles (2,180 km²) is land and 21 square miles (54 km²) (2.4%) is water.^[4]

Adjacent counties

• Marshall County (north)
• Nemaha County (northeast)
• Jackson County (east)
• Shawnee County (southeast)
• Wabaunsee County (south)
• Riley County (west)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	1,529		—
1870	7,848		413.3%
1880	16,350		108.3%
1890	17,722		8.4%
1900	18,470		4.2%
1910	17,522		−5.1%
1920	16,154		−7.8%
1930	15,862		−1.8%
1940	14,015		−11.6%
1950	12,344		−11.9%
1960	11,957		−3.1%
1970	11,755		−1.7%
1980	14,782		25.8%
1990	16,128		9.1%
2000	18,209		12.9%
2010	21,604		18.6%
2020	25,348		17.3%
2023 (est.)	26,382	[5]	4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1]

Pottawatomie County is part of the Manhattan Metropolitan Statistical Area.

As of the census^[10] of 2000, there were 18,209 people, 6,771 households, and 4,929 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8.5 people/km²). There were 7,311 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile (3.5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.32% White, 0.66% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. 2.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,771 households, out of which 36.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.40% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.20% were non-families. 23.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,176, and the median income for a family was $47,261. Males had a median income of $31,368 versus $23,238 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,785. About 6.40% of families and 9.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.10% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Presidential elections

Typical of rural Kansas, Pottawatomie County is mostly Republican. The only Democratic presidential candidate to gain a majority in Pottawatomie County has been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, while since 1940 only Lyndon Johnson in 1964 has received so much as forty percent of the county's vote.

Laws

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Pottawatomie_County,_Kansas
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