Osceola County, Florida - Biblioteka.sk

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Osceola County, Florida
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Osceola County
The Osceola County Courthouse in October 2009
The Osceola County Courthouse in October 2009
Flag of Osceola County
Official seal of Osceola County
Official logo of Osceola County
Map of Florida highlighting Osceola County
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 28°04′N 81°09′W / 28.06°N 81.15°W / 28.06; -81.15
Country United States
State Florida
FoundedMay 12, 1887
Named forOsceola
SeatKissimmee
Largest cityKissimmee
Government
 • ChairViviana Janer
Area
 • Total1,506 sq mi (3,900 km2)
 • Land1,327 sq mi (3,440 km2)
 • Water178 sq mi (460 km2)  11.9%
Population
 • Total388,656
 • Density293/sq mi (113.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district9th
Websitewww.osceola.org

Osceola County (/ˌɒsiˈlə/ AH-see-OH-lə) is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 388,656.[1] Its county seat is Kissimmee.[2] Osceola County is included in the OrlandoKissimmeeSanford, Fla. Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Being 54.3% Hispanic, Osceola is one of three Hispanic-majority counties in Florida, owing to its large Puerto Rican American population. It also is the 12th-largest majority-Hispanic county in the nation.[3]

Etymology

Osceola County is named for the Native american leader Osceola,[4] whose name means "Black Drink Cry ".

History

Osceola County was created in 1887. On July 21, 1821, Florida was divided into two counties, named Escambia County to the west and St. John's County to the east. In 1824, the southern part of St. John's County became Mosquito County, with Enterprise as the county seat. In 1844, Brevard County was carved out from Mosquito County. When Florida became a state in 1845, Mosquito County was renamed Orange County. On May 12, 1887, Osceola was named a county, having been created from both Orange and Brevard Counties. Osceola County reached all the way down to Lake Okeechobee until 1917 when Okeechobee County was formed.

Since the late 20th century, Osceola County has experienced a significant influx of migrants from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the unincorporated territory of the United States,[5] and in the 2000 U.S. Census Puerto Rican was the largest self-reported ancestry group.[6]

Government

Osceola County is a charter county, and a subdivision within the State of Florida. Voters approved the County Charter in March 1992, and it took effect on October 1, 1992. The structure of County government under the charter does not depart dramatically from the structure of a County government outlined in the Florida Statutes.

Osceola County Government is governed by three sets of elected officials, each of which independently directs separate branches of County Government. These include: the five-member County Commission, five separate Constitutional Officers, and a number of Judicial Officers. Under State law, the County Commission is responsible for funding the budgets of all Osceola County Government, including the independently elected Constitutional Officers and Judicial Officers, as well as the Commission's own departments. Each independent officer has discretion to administer his or her own programs. The County Commission exercises oversight only over its own departments.

Osceola County has five electoral districts each represented by a commissioner. All the commissioners compose the Board of Commissioners that appoint a County Manager. There also is a Commission Auditor and County Attorney.

Legislature

Board of County Commissioners
  • District 1 – Peggy Choudhry (D)
  • District 2 – Viviana Janer (D)
  • District 3 – Brandon Arrington (D)
  • District 4 – Cheryl Grieb (D)
  • District 5 – Ricky Booth (R)

Executive

  • County Manager – Don Fisher
  • Deputy County Manager - Beth Knight
  • Assistant County Manager - Donna Renberg
  • County Clerk, Comptroller, and Auditor - Kelvin Soto, Esq.
  • County Attorney - Frank Townsend

Constitutional officers

  • Sheriff – Marco Lopez (D)
  • Property Appraiser – Katrina Scarborough (D)
  • Clerk of the Circuit Court & County Comptroller – Kelvin Soto, Esq. (D)
  • Supervisor of Elections – Mary Jane Arrington (D)
  • Tax Collector – Bruce Vickers (D)
  • Public Defender – Bob Wesley
  • State Attorney – Monique Worrell


Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Osceola_County,_Florida
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United States presidential election results for Osceola County, Florida[7]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 73,480 42.53% 97,297 56.31% 2,007 1.16%
2016 50,301 35.56% 85,458 60.41% 5,709 4.04%
2012 40,592 37.27% 67,239 61.73% 1,091 1.00%
2008 40,086 39.72% 59,962 59.41% 877 0.87%
2004 43,117 52.45% 38,633 47.00% 454 0.55%
2000 26,237 47.11% 28,187 50.61% 1,266 2.27%
1996 18,337 39.44% 21,874 47.05% 6,280 13.51%
1992 19,143 42.29% 15,010 33.16% 11,114 24.55%
1988 21,355 68.05% 9,812 31.27% 214 0.68%
1984 18,348 73.45% 6,628 26.53% 4 0.02%
1980 10,863 59.67% 6,603 36.27% 739 4.06%
1976 7,062 49.82% 6,893 48.63% 220 1.55%
1972 9,320 82.94% 1,875 16.69% 42 0.37%
1968 4,172 43.90% 1,870 19.68% 3,462 36.43%
1964 4,516 56.12% 3,531 43.88% 0 0.00%
1960 4,691 68.29% 2,178 31.71% 0 0.00%
1956 3,602 65.19% 1,923 34.81% 0 0.00%
1952 3,133 62.25% 1,900 37.75% 0 0.00%
1948 1,575 44.59% 1,577 44.65% 380 10.76%
1944 1,400 44.26% 1,763 55.74% 0 0.00%
1940 1,428 41.48% 2,015 58.52% 0 0.00%
1936 1,101 40.43% 1,622 59.57% 0 0.00%
1932 906 35.36% 1,656 64.64% 0 0.00%
1928 1,760 60.25% 1,127 38.58% 34 1.16%
1924 589 33.45% 884 50.20% 288 16.35%
1920 1,035 55.32% 728 38.91% 108 5.77%
1916 453 38.98% 511 43.98% 198 17.04%
1912 110 12.37% 512 57.59% 267 30.03%
1908 81 24.11% 193