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This is a comprehensive list of all of the commercially released recordings made by Orson Welles. Welles is heard on many recordings that were not intended for commercial release and for which he was not compensated.[1]: 339
While every attempt has been made to provide a complete listing of Welles's commercial recordings in the order of their release, it would be folly to assume that such a list could ever be compiled with certainty.
Drama
Release date | Original recording date | Title | Format | Label | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | April 1938 | The Cradle Will Rock | Seven 12" 78 rpm records | Musicraft Records (Musicraft 18) | Slightly abridged version of Welles's 1937 Mercury Theatre production with narration by Marc Blitzstein First original cast recording ever made[2]: 342 [3]: 251 |
1939 | March 1, 11, 21 & 25, 1938[1]: 340 [2]: 349 | The Tragedy of Julius Caesar | Five 12" 78 rpm records | Columbia Masterworks Records (M-325)[4] | Highlights from the Mercury Theatre stage production featuring original cast members Incidental music by Marc Blitzstein Cast: Orson Welles (Brutus), Joseph Holland (Caesar), George Coulouris (Marcus Antonius), Martin Gabel (Cassius), Hiram Sherman (Casca), John Hoystradt (Decius Brutus), John A. Willard (Trebonius,[1]: 340 Volumnius)[5] Released with Twelfth Night on Pearl CD in 1998[5] |
1939 | July 27, 28 & 29, August 23 & 25, September 7 & 14, 1938 | The Merchant of Venice | Twelve 12" 78 rpm records | Columbia Masterworks Records (C-6)[6] | First of four releases in the Mercury Text Records series, phonographic recordings of William Shakespeare plays as adapted by Welles and Roger Hill in The Mercury Shakespeare Music by Elliott Carter, singing by Adelyn Colla-Negri, guitar by Julius Wexler Cast: Orson Welles (Narrator, Shylock, Prince of Morocco), Joseph Holland (Antonio), Eric Mansfield (Salarino), Norman Lloyd (Salanio, Launcelot Gobbo), Edgar Barrier (Bassanio, Prince of Arragon), Guy Kingsley (Lorenzo), Sidney Smith (Gratiano), Brenda Forbes (Portia), Sarah Burton (Nerissa), Erskine Sanford (Old Gobbo, The Duke), Virginia Welles (Jessica), George Duthie (Tubal), Richard Wilson (Salerio, Stephano), William Alland (Balthazar)[7] |
1939 | June 14, 16 & 17, 1938[2]: 349 | Twelfth Night | Ten 12" 78 rpm records | Columbia Masterworks Records (C-7)[6] | Mercury Text Records Music by Marc Blitzstein Cast: Orson Welles (Narrator, Malvolio), LeRoi Operti (Feste), George Coulouris (Orsino), William Alland (Curio), Richard Wilson (Calentine), Jane Gordon (Viola), John A. Willard (Sea Captain), Eustace Wyatt (Sir Toby Belch), Elizabeth Farrar (Maria), Will Geer (Sir Andrew Aguecheek), Phyllis Joyce (Olivia), Guy Kingsley (Sebastian), Erskine Sanford (Antonio), John Straub (Fabian), Edgerton Paul (Priest)[7] |
1939 | June 28, 29 & 30, 1939[1]: 340 | Julius Caesar | Eleven 12" 78 rpm records | Columbia Masterworks Records (C-10)[6] | Mercury Text Records Music by Bernard Herrmann Cast: Orson Welles (Narrator, Marcus Antonius, Caius Cassius), Edgar Barrier (Julius Caesar, Octavius Caesar), Walter Ash (M. AEmil Lepidus), John Berry, (Publius, Popilius Lena, Volumnius), George Coulouris (Marcus Brutus), Everett Sloane (Casca, Artemidorus), Guy Kingsley (Cinna the Conspirator, Lucius), Arthur Kennedy (Trebonius, Flavius, Titinius, Clitus), Erskine Sanford (Ligarius, Pindarus), Richard Baer (Decius Brutus, Cinna the Poet), Seymour Milbert (Metellus Cimber), William Alland (Marullus, Young Cato), Virginia Welles (Calpurnia), Margaret Curtis (Portia), Stephen Roberts (Lucilius, Messala)[8] |
1940 | April 17, 18, 20, 23, 24 & 26, 1940[9] | Macbeth | Nine 12" 78 rpm records | Columbia Masterworks Records (C-33)[6] | Mercury Text Records Music by Bernard Herrmann Cast: William Alland (Narrator, Donalbain), Orson Welles (Macbeth), Fay Bainter (Lady Macbeth), Robert Warrick (Banquo), Erskine Sanford (Duncan, The Porter, Siward, Seyton), George Coulouris (Macduff, Angus, The Doctor), Edith Barrett (Lady Macduff, Gentlewoman), Edgar Barrier (Malcolm), Sam Edwards (Fleance, Macduff's son), Richard Wilson (Lennox), Richard Baer (Ross, Young Siward),[9][10] |
1945 | August 23, 1944[1]: 341 | The Song of Songs (Which Is Solomon's) | 12" 78 rpm record | Decca Records (29157) | Welles reads a fragmentary wedding idyll from the Bible[11] |
1945 | August 31 & September 9, 1944; August 20, 1945[1]: 341 | In the American Tradition | Three 12" 78 rpm records | Decca Records (A-394) | Welles reads Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address (March 4, 1801), Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address (March 4, 1865), Woodrow Wilson's address to the Peace Conference in Paris (January 25, 1919), Franklin Delano Roosevelt's first war address before Congress (January 6, 1942)[12] |
1946 | August 21, 1945[1]: 341 | The Happy Prince | Two 10" 78 rpm records | Decca Records (DA-420) | Welles's adaptation of the story by Oscar Wilde[13] Music by Bernard Herrmann, conducted by Victor Young Cast: Orson Welles, Bing Crosby, Lurene Tuttle[1]: 341 "It wasn't released for a year because neither of us would take first billing. In the end, they had to toss a coin just to get the thing out." (Orson Welles)[2]: 188 |
1946 (April) | August 30 & 31, September 8, 9, 11 & 13, 1944, September 19, 1945[1]: 341 | No Man Is an Island | Five 12" 78 rpm records | Decca Records (A-439) | Welles reads a collection of immortal speeches on the interdependence of man Authors include John Brown, Lazare Carnot, John Donne, Patrick Henry, Abraham Lincoln, Pericles, Daniel Webster, Émile Zola[1]: 341 [14] |
1951 | Abraham Lincoln | LP record | Decca Records (DL 8515)[1]: 342 | Writings by and about Abraham Lincoln, read by Welles, Carl Sandburg, Walter Huston and Agnes Moorehead Music by Lehman Engle and Victor Young[15] | |
1953 | June 1939 | Julius Caesar | Two LP records | Entree (EL 52) | Reissue of Columbia Masterworks Records C-10[1]: 342 |
1958 | August 1944–September 1945 | No Man Is an Island | LP Record | Decca Records (DL 9060) | Reissue of Decca Records A-439[16] |
1959 | A Lincoln Treasury | LP record | Decca Records (DL 9065)[1]: 342 | Reissue of material from Decca Records DL 8515 Includes The Lonesome Train, a drama in folk music form with Burl Ives, narrated by Earl Robinson[1]: 342 [17] | |
1964 (December) | April 1938 | The Cradle Will Rock | LP record | American Legacy Records (T1001) | Limited-edition reissue of Musicraft Records 18[2]: 342 [3]: 251 |
1967 | June 1939 | Julius Caesar | Two LP records | Lexington (LE 7570/7575) | Reissue of Columbia Masterworks Records C-10[1]: 342 |
1969 | 1969 | The Begatting of the President | LP record | Mediarts Records (41-2) | Satire of Richard M. Nixon written by Myron Roberts, Lincoln Haynes and Sasha Gilien, narrated by Welles[18] |
1972 | 1969 | The Begatting of the President | LP record | United Artists (UAS-5521) | Reissue of Mediarts Records 41-2[1]: 342 |
1976 | Great American Documents | LP record | Columbia Masterworks (USA 1776) | Readings by Welles, Henry Fonda, Helen Hayes and James Earl Jones; music by the New York Philharmonic conducted by Leonard Bernstein[1]: 343 [19] Winner, Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Recording[20] | |
1976 | October 18, 1966[21] | Blitzstein: The Airborne Symphony | LP record | Columbia Masterworks (M34136) | Commissioned in 1943 by the United States Army, officially dedicated to the Eighth Air Force A history of human flight narrated by Welles, who performed the same role at the work's acclaimed premiere April 1, 1946[22] Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic[1]: 343 [23][24] William Jonson conducting the Choral Art Society Andrea Velis, tenor Recorded at Philharmonic Hall, Lincoln Center[21] |
1979 | The Gift of Christmas: Army of Stars | LP record | The Salvation Army (KM 4395) | Narration by Welles, music by the Roger Wagner Chorale and Sinfonia Orchestra[25] | |
1982 | 1982 | Battle Hymns | LP record | Liberty Records | Welles narrates the track "Dark Avenger" by Manowar.[26] |
1983 | 1982 | "Defender" | LP record | Music for Nations | Welles narrates the single by Manowar. The song was remade in 1987 and the narration was reused and tweaked.[27][28] |
1983 | The Gift of Christmas: Army of Stars | LP record | The Salvation Army (KM 11576) | Music and readings by Welles, James Stewart, William Conrad, Greer Garson, Michael Landon, The Roger Wagner Chorale[29] | |
1984 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | 7" single record | Max Records (43057) | Song by Jerry Abbott, lyrics read by Welles, music by The Ray Charles Singers and the Nick Perito Orchestra[30] |
1984 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | 12" single record | GNP Crescendo Records (GNPS 1206) | [31] |
1984 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | 7" single record | Indisc (DIS 7738) | [31] |
1984 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | 7" single record | Splash Records (SP 29) | [31] |
1985 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | 7" single record | GNP Crescendo Records (GNP 834S ) | [31] |
1987 | 1982 | Fighting the World | CD | Atco Records | Welles narrates the track "Defender" by Manowar. The song is a remake of the single version that was released in 1983 and where the narration was used originally.[32] |
1987 | 1976 | Tales of Mystery and Imagination | CD | Mercury Records | Welles narrates two tracks on the 1987 remixed version of The Alan Parsons Project album: specifically on "A Dream Within a Dream", and on the extended prelude of "The Fall of the House of Usher".[33] |
1988 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | 12" single record | Compagnia Generale del Disco (INT 15367) | [31] |
1996 | 1984 | I Know What It Is To Be Young | Audiocassette CD single |
GNP Crescendo Records (GNPD 1407) | [31][34] |
1998 | April 1938 | Marc Blitzstein: Musical Theatre Premières | Two CDs | Pearl (GEMS 0009) | Reissue of The Cradle Will Rock (Musicraft Records 18) Includes No for an Answer (1941), Dusty Sun (1946), The Airborne Symphony (1946, narrated by Robert Shaw)[35] |
1998 | April 1940 | Macbeth | CD | Pearl (GEM 0011) | Reissue of Columbia Masterworks Records C-33[9] |
1998 | June 1938 & March 1938 | Twelfth Night and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar | Two CDs | Pearl (GEMS 0020) | Reissue of Columbia Masterworks Records C-7 and M-325 Includes Fun with Mr. Shakespeare: The Comedy of Errors (1947), narrated by Charles Coburn[5] |
1998 | July–September 1938 | The Merchant of Venice | Two CDs | Pearl (GEMS 0029) | Reissue of Columbia Masterworks Records C-6 Includes excerpts of Macbeth by Maurice Evans and Judith Anderson (1941)[36] |
1999 | June 1939 | Julius Caesar | Two CDs | Pearl (GEMS 0015) | Reissue of Columbia Masterworks Records C-10 Includes Maurice Evans performing four scenes from Richard II (1937) and the "England" speeches from Richard II and Henry V (1941)[8] |
2000 | October 18, 1966 | American Masters 2: Bernstein Century | CD | Sony Classics (SMK 61849) | Includes remastered reissue of The Airborne Symphony from Columbia Masterworks M34136[21] |
2001 | 1944–45 | Dramatic Readings | CD | Pearl (GEM 0109) | Reissue of In the American Tradition (Decca Records A-394), No Man Is an Island (Decca Records A-439) and The Song of Songs (Decca Records 29157)[37] |
Radio
Release date | Original recording date | Title | Format | Label | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | January | The Suspect | 78 rpm record | Universal Pictures | Welles performs the lead role in this dramatization for radio broadcast, to promote release of the 1944 film noir starring Charles Laughton[38] |
1945 | July 17, 1945[2]: 391 | The Liberation of Paris | Three 12" 78 rpm records | Asch Records (Asch 50)[1]: 341 | Montage of historic recordings related to the World War II liberation of Paris in August 1944, with narration by Welles and Emlen Etting[39][40][41]: 140 [42] |
1950 | October 15, 1950[43] | This Is the U.N.: Its Actual Voices | 12" 78 rpm record[44] | Tribune Productions (KI-2807)[1]: 341 | Recordings of United Nations highlights, from the founding conference in San Francisco to the Korean debate, including remarks by Welles and many others[1]: 341 [43][45] |
1955 | October 30, 1938 | The War of the Worlds | LP record | Audio Rarities (LPA 2355) | Edited recording of The Mercury Theatre on the Air radio broadcast[1]: 341 [46] |
1968 | October 30, 1938 | The War of the Worlds | LP record | Longines Symphonette Society (4001) | Recording of The Mercury Theatre on the Air radio broadcast[47] |
1968 | 1953 | Song of Myself | LP record | Westminster (WBBC-8004) | Recording of Welles's BBC presentation of the poem from Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass[1]: 342 |
1969 | October 30, 1938 | The War of the Worlds | Two LP records | Murray Hill records | Recording of The Mercury Theatre on the Air radio broadcast[47] |
1969 | October 30, 1938 | The War of the Worlds | Two LP records | Evolution Records (4001) | Recording of The Mercury Theatre on the Air radio broadcast[47] |
1972 | 1953 | Song of Myself | LP record | CMS Records (CMS-636) | Reissue of Westminster Records WBBC-8004,[1]: 342 "in arrangement with BBC Radio Enterprises"[48] |
1972 | 1937–38 | The Shadow | LP record | Mark 56 Records (591) | Recording of two unspecified original radio episodes Produced by George Garabedian as a promotional disc for Coca-Cola[49] |
1972 | 1972 | Author's Roundtable | 10" single record | AirLines Transcription Disc | Collection of radio news features concludes with a spot for a history program narrated by Welles, "The Heritage of Eastern Cities"[50] |
1972 | October 30, 1938 | The War of the Worlds | LP record | Longines Symphonette Society (SY 5251) | Recording of The Mercury Theatre on the Air radio broadcast[1]: 342 |
1973 | September 2, 1942; April 10, 1945 | The Hitch-Hiker / The Master of Ballantrae | LP record | Pelican Records (107) | Recording of "The Hitch-Hiker" from Suspense, and the episode "The Master of Ballantrae" from This Is My Best[51][52] |
1973 | 1938 | The Shadow / Fibber McGee and Molly | LP record | Mark 56 Records (636)
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