At-large U.S. House district for North Dakota
North Dakota's at-large congressional district Representative Area 68,976 sq mi (178,650 km2 ) Distribution Population (2022) 779,261[1] Median household income $71,970[2] Ethnicity Cook PVI R+20[3]
North Dakota's at-large congressional district is the sole congressional district for the state of North Dakota . Based on size, it is the eighth largest congressional district in the nation.
The district is currently represented by Kelly Armstrong .
History
The district was first created when North Dakota achieved statehood on November 2, 1889, electing a single member. Following the 1900 United States census the state was allocated two seats, both of whom were elected from an at large district. Following the 1910 United States census a third seat was gained, with the legislature drawing three separate districts. The third district was eliminated after the 1930 United States census . After the third seat was lost, North Dakota returned to electing two members at-large (statewide).
Following the 1960 United States census two separate districts were created. In 1970, the second district was eliminated following the 1970 United States census and a single at-large district was created. Since 1972, North Dakota has retained a single congressional district.
List of members representing the district
1889–1913: one seat, then two
From 1889 to 1903, there was one seat, elected at-large statewide. In 1903 a second at-large seat was added, lasting until 1913.
Dates
Cong ress
Member at-large
Member at-large
Member
Party
Electoral history
Member
Party
Electoral history
March 4, 1889 – November 1, 1889
51st
First member seated on November 2, 1889
Second seat added in 1903
November 2, 1889 – March 3, 1891
Henry C. Hansbrough (Devils Lake )
Republican
Elected in 1889 . Lost renomination.
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1899
52nd 53rd 54th 55th
Martin N. Johnson (Petersburg )
Republican
Elected in 1890 .Re-elected in 1892 .Re-elected in 1894 .Re-elected in 1896 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
56th
Burleigh F. Spalding (Fargo )
Republican
Elected in 1898 . Retired.
March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903
57th
Thomas F. Marshall (Oakes )
Republican
Elected in 1900 .Re-elected in 1902 .Re-elected in 1904 .Re-elected in 1906 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905
58th
Burleigh F. Spalding (Fargo )
Republican
Elected in 1902 . Lost renomination.
March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1909
59th 60th
Asle Gronna (Lakota )
Republican
Elected in 1904 .Re-elected in 1906 .Re-elected in 1908 . Resigned after elected U.S. Senator .
March 4, 1909 – February 11, 1911
61st
Louis B. Hanna (Fargo )
Republican
Elected in 1908 .Re-elected in 1910 . Resigned when elected Governor of North Dakota .
February 11, 1911 – March 3, 1911
Vacant
March 4, 1911 – January 7, 1913
62nd
Henry T. Helgesen (Milton )
Republican
Elected in 1910 . Redistricted to the 1st district .
January 7, 1913 – March 3, 1913
Vacant
1913–1933: districts only
After the 1910 census , three seats were apportioned among districts: the 1st district , 2nd district , and 3rd district .
1933–1963: two seats
In 1933, following the 1930 census , the delegation was reduced to two seats and the districts were eliminated in favor of a pair of at-large districts, lasting until 1963.
Dates
Cong ress
Member at-large
Member at-large
Member
Party
Electoral history
Member
Party
Electoral history
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
73rd
James H. Sinclair (Kenmare )
Republican
Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1932 . Lost renomination.
William Lemke (Fargo )
Republican-NPL
Elected in 1932 .Re-elected in 1934 .Re-elected in 1936 .Re-elected in 1938 .Re-elected in 1940 .Re-elected in 1942 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1941
74th 75th 76th
Usher L. Burdick (Williston )
Republican-NPL
Elected in 1934 .Re-elected in 1936 .Re-elected in 1938 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943
77th
Charles R. Robertson (Bismark )
Republican
Elected in 1940 . Lost renomination.
January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945
78th
William Lemke (Fargo )
Republican-NPL
Elected in 1942 .Re-elected in 1944 .Re-elected in 1946 .Re-elected in 1948 . Died.
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1949
79th 80th
Charles R. Robertson (Bismark )
Republican
Elected in 1944 .Re-elected in 1946 . Lost renomination.
January 3, 1949 – May 30, 1950
81st
Usher L. Burdick (Williston )
Republican-NPL
Elected in 1948 .Re-elected in 1950 .Re-elected in 1952 .Re-elected in 1954 .Re-elected in 1956 . Retired.
May 31, 1950 – January 3, 1951
Vacant
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953
82nd
Fred G. Aandahl (Litchville )
Republican
Elected in 1950 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1959
83rd 84th 85th
Otto Krueger (Fessenden )
Republican
Elected in 1952 .Re-elected in 1954 .Re-elected in 1956 . Retired.
January 3, 1959 – August 8, 1960
86th
Quentin Burdick (Fargo )
Democratic–NPL
Elected in 1958 . Resigned when elected U.S. Senator .
Don L. Short (Medora )
Republican
Elected in 1958 .Re-elected in 1960 . Redistricted to the 2nd district .
August 9, 1960 – January 3, 1961
Vacant
January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963
87th
Hjalmar Nygaard (Enderlin )
Republican
Elected in 1960 . Redistricted to the 1st district .
1963–1973: districts again
In 1963, following the 1960 census , the delegation was again split between geographic districts, the 1st district and 2nd district .
1973–present: one seat
In 1973, following the 1970 census , the delegation was reduced to one seat, represented statewide by an at-large district.
Member
Party
Years
Cong ress
Electoral history
Mark Andrews (Mapleton )
Republican
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981
93rd 94th 95th 96th
Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1972 .Re-elected in 1974 .Re-elected in 1976 .Re-elected in 1978 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
Byron Dorgan (Bismark )
Democratic–NPL
January 3, 1981 – December 14, 1992
97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd
Elected in 1980 .Re-elected in 1982 .Re-elected in 1984 .Re-elected in 1986 .Re-elected in 1988 .Re-elected in 1990 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator , and resigned when appointed.
Vacant
December 15, 1992 – January 3, 1993
102nd
Earl Pomeroy (Valley City )
Democratic–NPL
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2011
103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th
Elected in 1992 .Re-elected in 1994 .Re-elected in 1996 .Re-elected in 1998 .Re-elected in 2000 .Re-elected in 2002 .Re-elected in 2004 .Re-elected in 2006 .Re-elected in 2008 . Lost re-election.
Rick Berg (Fargo )
Republican
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013
112th
Elected in 2010 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
Kevin Cramer (Bismarck )
Republican
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019
113th 114th 115th
Elected in 2012 .Re-elected in 2014 .Re-elected in 2016 . Retired to run for U.S. Senator .
Kelly Armstrong (Dickinson )
Republican
January 3, 2019 – present
116th 117th 118th
Elected in 2018 .Re-elected in 2020 .Re-elected in 2022 . Retiring at end of term to run for governor of North Dakota .
Recent statewide results
Electoral history
Year (& Congress)
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
October 1, 1889 (51st Congress )
Y Henry C. Hansbrough
Republican
26,077
68.4%
D. W. Maratta
Democratic
12,066
31.6%
1890 (52nd Congress )
Y Martin N. Johnson
Republican
21,365
59.0%
John D. Benton
Democratic
14,830
41.0%
1892 (53rd Congress )
Y Martin N. Johnson
Republican
17,695
48.9%
James F. O'Brien
Democratic
11,021
30.5%
Hans A. Foss
Independent
7,434
20.6%
1894 (54th Congress )
Y Martin N. Johnson
Republican
21,615
55.4%
Walter Muir
Populist
15,660
40.2%
Budd Reeve
Independent
1,283
3.3%
Lathrop S. Ellis
Prohibition
439
1.1%
1896 (55th Congress )
Y Martin N. Johnson
Republican
25,233
54.0%
John Burke
Fusion
21,172
45.3%
A. V. Garver
Prohibition
349
0.7%
1898 (56th Congress )
Y Burleigh F. Spalding
Republican
27,766
60.9%
H. M. Creel
Fusion
17,844
39.1%
1900 (57th Congress )
Y Thomas F. Marshall
Republican
34,887
61.0%
M. A. Hildreth
Democratic
21,175
37.0%
Charles H. Mott
Prohibition
585
1.0%
J. C. Charest
Social Democratic
412
0.7%
Martin S. Blair
Populist
122
0.2%
1902 (58th Congress )
Y Thomas F. Marshall
Republican
32,986
67.6%
Y Burleigh F. Spalding
Republican
32,854
Lars A. Ueland
Democratic
14,765
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