Newcastle upon Tyne North - Biblioteka.sk

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Newcastle upon Tyne North
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Newcastle upon Tyne North
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map of constituency
Boundary of Newcastle upon Tyne North in North East England
CountyTyne and Wear
Electorate67,401 (Dec 2010)[1]
76,503 (2021) [2]
Major settlementsNewcastle upon Tyne
Current constituency
Created1918
Member of ParliamentCatherine McKinnell (Labour)
SeatsOne

Newcastle upon Tyne North is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Catherine McKinnell of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will undergo wholesale boundary changes, with only 41.3% of the current seat being included in the redrawn one.[3]

History

Parliament created this seat under the Representation of the People Act 1918 for the general election later that year. It was one of four divisions of the parliamentary borough of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, which had previously been represented by one two-member seat.[4]

The constituency included much of Newcastle city centre from 1950 to 1983, despite the fact that the Newcastle upon Tyne Central constituency was retained, albeit with redrawn boundaries.

Following the local government reorganisation arising from the Local Government Act 1972, major boundary changes resulted in a constituency composed entirely of wards that did not form any part of the pre-1983 seat. The majority of the old Newcastle upon Tyne North wards moved to Newcastle upon Tyne Central. The newly constituted seat comprised northern and western suburbs of the expanded metropolitan borough of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Boundaries

1918–1950

  • The County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Dene, Heaton, Jesmond, St Andrew's, and St Thomas.[4]

1950–1983

  • The County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Arthur's Hill, Elswick, Jesmond, Sandyford, and Westgate.[5]

Boundaries redrawn to take account of expansion of the County Borough and redistribution of wards. Dene and Heaton transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne East. Expanded westwards and into parts of the city centre, gaining Arthur's Hill and Elswick from Newcastle upon Tyne West and Westgate from Newcastle upon Tyne Central.

1983–2010

  • The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Castle, Denton, Fawdon, Grange, Lemington, Newburn, Westerhope, and Woolsington.[6][7]

Following the reorganisation of local authorities as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, the constituencies within the City of Newcastle upon Tyne were completely redrawn. The contents of the existing seat formed no part of newly constituted version. With the exception of Sandyford, which was transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne East, the existing seat was absorbed into a redrawn Newcastle upon Tyne Central.

The new seat was made up of western parts of the now abolished constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne West, comprising the former Urban District of Newburn, the parts of Castle Ward transferred to the new metropolitan borough, previously in Hexham and a small area transferred from Wallsend.

2010–present

Map
Map of current boundaries
  • The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Castle, Denton, East Gosforth, Fawdon, Lemington, Newburn, Parklands, Westerhope, and Woolsington.[8]

Minor changes due to redistribution of ward boundaries.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of: Castle (polling districts F04, F05 and F06); Dene & South Gosforth; Fawdon & West Gosforth; Gosforth; Kenton; Kingston Park South & Newbiggin Hall (polling district O04); North Jesmond; Parklands; South Jesmond.
  • The Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside wards of: Benton; Longbenton.[9]

The constituency will undergo wholesale changes, with the following areas being transferred out:

Newcastle upon Tyne North in North East England in 2024

The redrawn seat will now comprise the following areas:

Political history

From its creation in 1918, the seat was a safe Conservative Party seat, including six years of representation by Gwilym Lloyd George, who was aligned to the National Liberal Party but served as Home Secretary for almost three years until 1957 in a Conservative government. This continued until the 1983 general election, when the major boundary changes resulted in the majority of the old wards being moved to Newcastle upon Tyne Central, which the Conservatives won in 1983, while the new Newcastle North became a safe Labour seat, although in 1983 Labour's majority was just over 2,500 votes in a relatively close three-way race, despite a landslide defeat on the national scale. It has been a safe Labour seat ever since, with the Liberal Democrats being the greatest challengers in 2005 and 2010, and the Conservatives finishing in second place in 2015, 2017 and 2019.

Members of Parliament

Election Member[10] Party
1918 Nicholas Grattan-Doyle Conservative
1940 by-election Sir Cuthbert Headlam Independent Conservative
1940 Conservative
1951 Gwilym Lloyd George National Liberal
1957 by-election Sir William Elliott Conservative
1983 Robert Brown Labour
1987 Doug Henderson Labour
2010 Catherine McKinnell Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Newcastle upon Tyne North [11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SDP Martin Evison
Liberal Democrats Aidan King
Reform UK Deborah Lorraine
Labour Catherine McKinnell
Green Sarah Peters
Conservative Guy Renner-Thompson
Independent King Teare
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Newcastle upon Tyne North[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Catherine McKinnell 21,354 45.4 Decrease10.0
Conservative Mark Lehain 15,589 33.2 Decrease0.7
Liberal Democrats Nick Cott 4,357 9.3 Increase4.0
Brexit Party Richard Ogden 4,331 9.2 N/A
Green Alistair Ford 1,368 2.9 Increase1.8
Majority 5,765 12.2 Decrease9.3
Turnout 46,999 68.6 Decrease3.8
Labour hold Swing Decrease4.6
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Newcastle_upon_Tyne_North
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General election 2017: Newcastle upon Tyne North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Catherine McKinnell 26,729 55.4 Increase9.3
Conservative Duncan Crute 16,380 33.9 Increase10.5
Liberal Democrats Anita Lower 2,533 5.2 Decrease4.5
UKIP Timothy Marron 1,780 3.6 Decrease12.9
Green Alison Whalley[13] 513 1.0 Decrease2.3
North of England Community Alliance Brian Moore 353 0.8 N/A
Majority 10,349 21.5 Decrease1.1
Turnout 48,288 72.4 Increase5.7