Neusiok

16th-century territories of the North Carolina Algonquian, Weapemeoc near the mouth of the Neuse River
Total population
extinct as a tribe[1]
Regions with significant populations
North Carolina (Lenoir, Craven and Carteret Counties)
Languages
possibly an Algonquian or Iroquoian language[1]
Religion
Indigenous religion
Related ethnic groups
possibly merged with the Tuscarora people[1] in the early 18th century

The Neusiok were an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Wooodlands in present-day North Carolina.^[1] They were also known as the Neuse Indians.

Territory

The Neusiok lived along the southern banks of the Neuse River, primarily in what are now Craven and Carteret counties.^[1]

Their village, Chattooks, was near what is now New Bern, North Carolina.^[1]

Language

Their language is unattested but may have been an Algonquian or Iroquoian language^[1]

History

English explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe wrote about the Neusiok in their 1584 expedition.^[1]

In one account, Wingina, Weroance of the Secotan (Roanoke), explained his own tribal history, in relation to the Neusiok, his neighboring tribe, referred to as the "Neiosioke" by Barlowe. According to Wingina, the Secotans endured years of warfare with the Neiosioke, and "some years earlier," he met with the Neiosioke king, in an effort to ensure a "permanent coexistence." The two leaders arranged a feast between the two groups. An unspecified number of Secotan men and 30 women attended a feast in the town of Neiosioke. The Neiosioke ambushed the Secotans at the feast, and by the time fighting ended, the Neiosioke had "slewn them every one, reserving the women and children only."^[2]

In 1709, an estimated 15 Neusiok warriors survived. The tribes' population fell dramatically after contact, and survivors may have joined the Tuscarora.^[1]

Notes

References

• Swanton, John Reed (1952). The Indian Tribes of North America. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 82. ISBN 9780806317304.