A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| Minister of Home Affairs | |
|---|---|
| Gr̥ha-Mantrī | |
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| Ministry of Home Affairs | |
| Abbreviation | MHA |
| Member of | Cabinet of India Cabinet Committee on Security |
| Reports to | President of India Prime Minister of India Parliament of India |
| Appointer | President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India |
| Formation | 1947 |
| First holder | Vallabhbhai Patel |
| Deputy | Minister of State for Home Affairs |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of India |
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The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the Home Minister, short-form HM) is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India. One of the senior-most officers in the Union Cabinet, the chief responsibility of the home minister is the maintenance of the internal security of India; the country's large police force comes under its jurisdiction. Occasionally, they are assisted by the Minister of State of Home Affairs and the lower-ranked Deputy Minister of Home Affairs.
Ever since the time of independent India's first Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the office has been seen as second in seniority only to the Prime Minister in the union cabinet. Like Patel, several Home Ministers have since held the additional portfolio of Deputy Prime Minister. As of February 2020, three Home Ministers have gone on to become the Prime Minister: Lal Bahadur Shastri, Charan Singh and P. V. Narasimha Rao. L.K. Advani, serving from 19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004, has held the office of the Home Minister for the longest continuous period, as of February 2020.
On several occasions, the Prime Minister also held the additional portfolio of the Minister of Home Affairs. Jawaharlal Nehru briefly acted as home minister in 1950 following the demise of Vallabhbhai Patel, Indira Gandhi briefly served as home minister in 1966 following resignation of Gulzarilal Nanda, Morarji Desai held the portfolio from 1978 till 1979, Chandra Shekhar throughout his prime ministerial tenure and H. D. Deve Gowda briefly served as home minister in 1996.
P. Chidambaram who served as the home minister from 2008 till 2012 has the rare distinction of serving as both cabinet minister and minister of state in the ministry. He served as minister of state from 1986 till 1989. The current minister is Amit Shah of the Bharatiya Janata Party who has been in office since 31 May 2019 and succeeded his party colleague Rajnath Singh as the home minister.
Cabinet Ministers[1]1">edit
| No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency |
Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | ||||||||
| 1 | .jpg)
|
Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950) MCA for Bombay (Deputy Prime Minister) |
15 August 1947 |
12 December 1950 (died in office) |
1 year, 119 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
| – | 
|
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) MP for United Provinces (Prime Minister) |
12 December 1950 |
26 December 1950 |
14 days | |||||
| 2 | 
|
C. Rajagopalachari (1878–1972) Unelected |
26 December 1950 |
5 November 1951 |
314 days | |||||
| 3 | 
|
Kailash Nath Katju (1887–1968) MP for Mandsaur |
5 November 1951 |
13 May 1952 |
3 years, 66 days | |||||
| 13 May 1952 |
10 January 1955 |
Nehru II | ||||||||
| 4 | 
|
Govind Ballabh Pant (1887–1961) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh |
10 January 1955 |
17 April 1957 |
6 years, 56 days | |||||
| 17 April 1957 |
7 March 1961 (died in office) |
Nehru III | ||||||||
| 5 | .jpg)
|
Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) MP for Allahabad |
26 February 1961 |
10 April 1962 |
2 years, 187 days | |||||
| 2 April 1962 |
1 September 1963 |
Nehru IV | ||||||||
| 6 | 
|
Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) MP for Sabarkantha (Prime Minister from 27 May – 9 June 1964; and 11 – 24 January 1966) |
1 September 1963 |
27 May 1964 |
3 years, 69 days | |||||
| 27 May 1964 |
9 June 1964 |
Nanda I | Self | |||||||
| 9 June 1964 |
11 January 1966 |
Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||||||
| 11 January 1966 |
24 January 1966 |
Nanda II | Self | |||||||
| 24 January 1966 |
9 November 1966 |
Indira I | Indira Gandhi | |||||||
| – | 
|
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh (Prime Minister) |
9 November 1966 |
13 November 1966 |
4 days | |||||
| 7 | 
|
Yashwantrao Chavan (1913–1984) MP for Nashik |
13 November 1966 |
13 March 1967 |
3 years, 226 days | |||||
| 13 March 1967 |
27 June 1970 |
Indian National Congress (R) | Indira II | |||||||
| – |
|
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) MP for Rae Bareli (Prime Minister) |
27 June 1970 |
13 March 1971 |
2 years, 223 days | |||||
| 13 March 1971 |
5 February 1973 |
Indira III | ||||||||
| 8 | Uma Shankar Dikshit (1901–1991) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh |
5 February 1973 |
10 October 1974 |
1 year, 247 days | ||||||
| 9 | 
|
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy (1909–1994) Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh |
10 October 1974 |
24 March 1977 |
2 years, 165 days | |||||
| 10 | .jpg)
|
Charan Singh (1902–1987) MP for Baghpat |
24 March 1977 |
1 July 1978 |
1 year, 99 days | Janata Party | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
| – | .jpg)
|
Morarji Desai (1896–1995) MP for Surat (Prime Minister) |
1 July 1978 |
24 January 1979 |
207 days | |||||
| 11 | 
|
Hirubhai M. Patel (1904–1993) MP for Sabarkantha |
24 January 1979 |
28 July 1979 |
185 days | |||||
| (7) |
|
Yashwantrao Chavan (1913–1984) MP for Satara (Deputy Prime Minister) |
28 July 1979 |
14 January 1980 |
170 days | Janata Party (Secular) | Charan | Charan Singh | ||
| 12 | .png)
|
Zail Singh (1916–1994) MP for Hoshiarpur |
14 January 1980 |
22 June 1982 |
2 years, 159 days | Indian National Congress (I) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
| 13 | 
|
Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1910–2009) MP for Chennai South |
22 June 1982 |
2 September 1982 |
72 days | |||||
| 14 | 
|
Prakash Chandra Sethi (1919–1996) MP for Indore |
2 September 1982 |
19 July 1984 |
1 year, 321 days | |||||
| 15 | (2).jpg)
|
P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MP for Hanamkonda |
19 July 1984 |
31 October 1984 |
165 days | |||||
| 31 October 1984 |
31 December 1984 |
Rajiv I | Rajiv Gandhi | |||||||
| 16 | .jpg)
|
Shankarrao Chavan (1920–2004) MP for Nanded |
31 December 1984 |
12 March 1986 |
1 year, 71 days | Rajiv II | ||||
| (15) |
|
P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MP for Hanamkonda |
12 March 1986 |
12 May 1986 |
61 days | |||||
| 17 | _(cropped).jpg)
|
Buta Singh (1934–2021) MP for Jalore |
12 May 1986 |
2 December 1989 |
3 years, 204 days | |||||
| 18 | 
|
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (1936–2016) MP for Muzaffarnagar |
2 December 1989 |
10 November 1990 |
1 year, 8 days | Janata Dal | Vishwanath | V. P. Singh | ||
| – | 
|
Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) MP for Ballia (Prime Minister) |
10 November 1990 |
21 June 1991 |
223 days | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar | Chandra Shekhar | ||
| (17) |
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