Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan) - Biblioteka.sk

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Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
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Minister of Foreign Affairs
Emblem of the Government of Japan
Incumbent
Yōko Kamikawa
since 13 September 2023
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
StyleHer Excellency
Member ofCabinet of Japan
National Security Council
Reports toPrime Minister of Japan
AppointerPrime Minister
subject to formal attestation by the Emperor
FormationDecember 22, 1885; 138 years ago (1885-12-22)
DeputyState Minister of Foreign Affairs
Salary¥20,916,000

The minister for foreign affairs (外務大臣, Gaimu Daijin) is a member of the cabinet of Japan and is the leader and chief executive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The minister is responsible for implementing Japan's foreign policy and is also a statutory member of the National Security Council. The minister is nominated by the prime minister and is appointed by the emperor of Japan.

Since the end of the allied occupation of Japan, the position has been one of the most powerful in the cabinet, as Japan's economic interests have long relied on foreign relations. The recent efforts of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzo Abe to establish a more interventionist foreign policy have also heightened the importance of the position.

The current minister for foreign affairs is Yōko Kamikawa, who took office on September 13, 2023.[1]

List of ministers for foreign affairs

  • Italics indicates subject served as Acting Foreign Minister.
  • Bold indicates subject served concurrently as Prime Minister for a period of time.

Empire of Japan (1885–1945)

# Portrait Name Took office Left office
1 Count Inoue Kaoru December 1885 September 1887
Count Itō Hirobumi September 1887 February 1888
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu
(1st)
February 1888 December 1889
3 Viscount Aoki Shūzō
(1st)
December 1889 May 1891
4 Viscount Enomoto Takeaki May 1891 August 1892
5 Viscount Mutsu Munemitsu August 1892 May 1896
6 Marquis Saionji Kinmochi
(1st)
May 1896 September 1896
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu
(2nd)
September 1896 November 1897
7 Baron Nishi Tokujirō November 1897 January 1898
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu
(3rd)
January 1898 June 1898
3 Viscount Aoki Shūzō
(2nd)
June 1898 October 1900
8 Katō Takaaki
(1st)
October 1900 June 1901
9 Sone Arasuke June 1901 September 1901
10 Baron Komura Jutarō
(1st)
September 1901 January 1906
8 Katō Takaaki
(2nd)
January 1906 March 1906
6 Marquis Saionji Kinmochi
(2nd)
March 1906 May 1906
11 Count Hayashi Tadasu May 1906 July 1908
12 General Viscount Terauchi Masatake
(1st)
July 1908 August 1908
10 Marquis Komura Jutarō
(2nd)
August 1908 August 1911
13 Viscount Uchida Kosai
(1st)
August 1911 December 1912
14 Prince Katsura Tarō December 1912 January 1913
8 Baron Katō Takaaki
(3rd)
January 1913 February 1913
15 Baron Makino Nobuaki February 1913 April 1914
8 Baron Katō Takaaki
(4th)
April 1914 August 1915
2 Count Ōkuma Shigenobu
(4th)
August 1915 October 1915
16 Viscount Ishii Kikujirō October 1915 October 1916
12 Marshal Count Terauchi Masatake
(2nd)
October 1916 November 1916
17 Viscount Motono Ichirō November 1916 April 1918
18 Baron Gotō Shinpei April 1918 September 1918
13 Count Uchida Kosai
(2nd)
September 1918 2 September 1923
19 Admiral Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 2 September 1923 19 September 1923
20 Baron Ijuin Hikokichi September 1923 January 1924
21 Baron Matsui Keishirō January 1924 June 1924
22 Baron Kijūrō Shidehara
(1st)
June 1924 April 1927
23 Baron Tanaka Giichi April 1927 July 1929
22 Baron Kijūrō Shidehara
(2nd)
July 1929 December 1931
24 Inukai Tsuyoshi December 1931 January 1932
25 Kenkichi Yoshizawa January 1932 May 1932
26 Admiral Viscount Saitō Makoto May 1932 July 1932
13 Count Uchida Kosai
(3rd)
July 1932 September 1933
27 Kōki Hirota
(1st)
September 1933[a] April 1936
28 Hachirō Arita
(1st)
April 1936 February 1937
29 Senjuro Hayashi February 1937 March 1937
30 Naotake Satō March 1937 June 1937
27 Kōki Hirota
(2nd)
June 1937 May 1938
31 General Kazushige Ugaki May 1938 September 1938
32 Prince Fumimaro Konoe September 1938 October 1938
28 Hachirō Arita
(2nd)
October 1938 January 1939
33 General Nobuyuki Abe January 1939 August 1939
34 Admiral Kichisaburō Nomura August 1939 January 1940
28 Hachirō Arita
(3rd)
January 1940 July 1940
35 Yōsuke Matsuoka July 1940 July 1941
36 Admiral Teijirō Toyoda July 1941 October 1941
37 Shigenori Tōgō
(1st)
October 1941 September 1942
38 General Hideki Tōjō 1 September 1942 17 September 1942
39 Masayuki Tani September 1942 April 1943
40 Mamoru Shigemitsu
(1st)
April 1943 April 1945
41 Admiral Baron Kantarō Suzuki April 1945 April 1945
37 Shigenori Tōgō
(2nd)
April 1945 August 1945
40 Mamoru Shigemitsu
(2nd)
August 1945 September 1945

Postwar Japan (1945–present)

  Liberal (1945)
  Imperial Family
  Progressive
  Socialist
  Democratic (1947)
  Democratic Liberal
  Liberal (1950)
  Democratic (1954)
  Liberal Democratic
  Japan Renewal Party
  Japan New Party
  Liberal League
  Democratic

Foreign Minister Term of office Prime Minister
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Days
43 Shigeru Yoshida September 15, 1945 May 24, 1947 616 Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
Kijūrō Shidehara
Shigeru Yoshida
- Tetsu Katayama May 24, 1947 June 1, 1947 8 Tetsu Katayama
44 Hitoshi Ashida June 1, 1947 October 15, 1948 502
Hitoshi Ashida
(43) Shigeru Yoshida October 15, 1948 April 30, 1952 1293 Shigeru Yoshida
45 Katsuo Okazaki April 30, 1952 December 10, 1954 954
(40) Mamoru Shigemitsu December 10, 1954 November 22, 1955 744 Ichirō Hatoyama
November 22, 1955 December 23, 1956
- Tanzan Ishibashi December 23, 1956 December 23, 1956 0 Tanzan Ishibashi
46 Nobusuke Kishi December 23, 1956 July 10, 1957 199
Nobusuke Kishi
47 Aiichirō Fujiyama July 10, 1957 July 19, 1960 1105
48 Zentaro Kosaka July 19, 1960 July 18, 1962 729 Hayato Ikeda
49 Masayoshi Ōhira July 18, 1962 July 18, 1964 731
50 Shiina Etsusaburo July 18, 1964 December 3, 1966 868
Eisaku Satō
51 Takeo Miki December 3, 1966 October 29, 1968 696
- Eisaku Satō October 29, 1968 November 30, 1968 32
52 Kiichi Aichi November 30, 1968 July 9, 1971 951
53 Takeo Fukuda July 9, 1971 July 7, 1972 364
(49) Masayoshi Ōhira July 7, 1972 July 16, 1974 739 Kakuei Tanaka
54 Toshio Kimura July 16, 1974 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)
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