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Minister of Defence of Hungary | |
---|---|
Magyarország honvédelmi minisztere | |
Ministry of Defence | |
Type | Minister |
Member of | Hungarian cabinet |
Formation | 7 April 1848 |
First holder | Lajos Batthyány |
Website | Official website |
The minister of defence of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország honvédelmi minisztere) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Defence. The defence minister appoints the Chief of General Staff of the Hungarian Defence Forces. The current minister is Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky.
The position was called People's Commissar of War (Hungarian: hadügyi népbiztos) during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919 and Minister of War (Hungarian: hadügyminiszter) during two short periods of Hungarian history: at the time of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and during a very short chaotic term (less than two years) after World War I, when three political transformations took place.
Ministers of war (1848–1849)
Hungarian Kingdom (1848–1849)
Parties Opposition Party Peace Party Military
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Lajos Batthyány (1807–1849) acting |
7 April 1848 | 23 May 1848 | Opposition Party | Batthyány | Last Diet | |
1 | Lázár Mészáros (1796–1858) |
23 May 1848 | 2 October 1848 | Military | |||
1 (1848) | |||||||
(1) | 2 October 1848 | 14 April 1849 | Peace Party | Committee of National Defence |
Hungarian State (1849)
Parties Peace Party Military
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | Lázár Mészáros (1796–1858) acting |
14 April 1849 | 1 May 1849 | Peace Party | Committee of National Defence | 1 (1848) | |
1 May 1849 | 6 May 1849 | Szemere | |||||
2 | Artúr Görgei (1818–1916) |
7 May 1849 | 7 July 1849 | Military | |||
3 | Lajos Aulich (1793–1849) |
14 July 1849 | 11 August 1849 | Military |
After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created.
Ministers of defence (1867–1918)
From 1867 to 1918 there was a Honvédministerium responsible for the military of the Hungarian half of Austria-Hungary and a Ministry of Defence for the military of the Austrian half, along with a Ministry of War with responsibility for Austria-Hungary as a whole.
Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918)
Parties Deák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work National Constitution Party FÜG48–Károlyi Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gyula Andrássy (1823–1890) |
17 February 1867 | 14 November 1871 | Deák Party | Andrássy DP |
3 (1865) | |
4 (1869) | |||||||
2 | Menyhért Lónyay (1822–1884) |
14 November 1871 | 4 December 1872 | Deák Party | Lónyay DP | ||
5 (1872) | |||||||
3 | József Szlávy (1818–1900) acting |
4 December 1872 | 15 December 1872 | Deák Party | Szlávy DP | ||
4 | Béla Szende (1823–1882) |
15 December 1872 | 21 March 1874 | Independent | |||
21 March 1874 | 2 March 1875 | Bittó DP–BK | |||||
2 March 1875 | 20 October 1875 | Wenckheim SZP | |||||
20 October 1875 | 18 August 1882 (died in office) |
K. Tisza SZP |
6 (1875) | ||||
7 (1878) | |||||||
8 (1881) | |||||||
5 | Gedeon Ráday (1841–1883) |
19 August 1882 | 26 December 1883 (died in office) |
Liberal Party | |||
— | Béla Orczy (1822–1917) acting |
2 January 1884 | 28 October 1884 | Liberal Party | |||
9 (1884) | |||||||
6 | Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) |
28 October 1884 | 13 March 1890 | Independent | |||
10 (1887) | |||||||
13 March 1890 | 19 November 1892 | Szapáry SZP | |||||
11 (1892) | |||||||
19 November 1892 | 15 January 1895 | Wekerle I SZP | |||||
15 January 1895 | 26 February 1899 | Bánffy SZP | |||||
12 (1896) | |||||||
26 February 1899 | 27 June 1903 | Széll SZP | |||||
13 (1901) | |||||||
7 | Dezső Kolossváry (1854–1919) |
27 June 1903 | 3 November 1903 | Independent | Khuen-Héderváry I SZP | ||
8 | Sándor Nyiri (1854–1911) |
3 November 1903 | 18 June 1905 | Liberal Party | I. Tisza I SZP | ||
9 | Ferenc Bihar (1847–1920) |
18 June 1905 | 6 March 1906 | Independent | Fejérváry SZP |
14 (1905) | |
10 | Béla Pap (1845–1916) |
6 March 1906 | 8 April 1906 | Independent | |||
— | Sándor Wekerle (1848–1921) acting |
8 April 1906 | 14 April 1906 | National Constitution Party | Wekerle II FÜG48–OAP–KNP–PDP | ||
11 | Lajos Jekelfalussy (1848–1911) |
14 April 1906 | 17 January 1910 | National Constitution Party | |||
15 (1906) | |||||||
12 | Samu Hazai (1851–1942) |
17 January 1910 | 22 April 1912 | National Party of Work | Khuen-Héderváry II NMP | ||
16 (1910) | |||||||
22 April 1912 | 10 June 1913 | Lukács NMP | |||||
10 June 1913 | 19 February 1917 | I. Tisza II NMP | |||||
13 | Sándor Szurmay (1860–1945) |
19 February 1917 | 15 June 1917 | Independent | |||
15 June 1917 | 23 August 1917 | Esterházy NMP–FÜG48–OAP–PDP–KNP | |||||
23 August 1917 | 31 October 1918 | Wekerle III NMP–FÜG48–OAP–PDP–KNP |
Ministers of war (1918–1919)
Hungarian Kingdom (1918)
Parties Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Béla Linder (1876–1962) |
31 October 1918 | 9 November 1918 | Independent | M. Károlyi FÜG48–K–PRP–MSZDP |
MNT (—) | |
2 | Albert Bartha (1877–1960) |
9 November 1918 | 16 November 1918 | Independent |
Hungarian People's Republic (1918–1919)
Parties FÜG48–Károlyi MSZDP Independent