Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland (UK Parliament constituency)
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Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map of constituency
Boundary of Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland in North East England
CountyNorth Yorkshire (area formerly in the county of Cleveland)
Electorate69,967 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsGuisborough, Marton
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentSimon Clarke (Conservative Party)
SeatsOne
Created fromLangbaurgh

Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland is a constituency[n 1] created in 1997 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Simon Clarke of the Conservative Party.[n 2]

Boundaries

1997–2010: The Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council wards of Belmont, Brotton, Guisborough, Hutton, Lockwood and Skinningrove, Loftus, Saltburn, and Skelton, and the Middlesbrough Borough Council wards of Easterside, Hemlington, Marton, Newham, Nunthorpe, Park End, and Stainton and Thornton.

2010–present: The Borough of Redcar and Cleveland wards of Brotton, Guisborough, Hutton, Lockwood, Loftus, Saltburn, Skelton, and Westworth, and the Borough of Middlesbrough wards of Coulby Newham, Hemlington, Ladgate, Marton, Marton West, Nunthorpe, Park End, and Stainton and Thornton.

The constituency was created in 1997, mostly replacing the former seat of Langbaurgh and consists of the southern outskirts of Middlesbrough (such as Acklam, Hemlington, Nunthorpe, Coulby Newham, Marton, Easterside and Park End) and those parts of the Redcar and Cleveland district not in the Redcar constituency. These include Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Guisborough, Loftus, Skelton and Brotton.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):[1]

  • The Borough of Middlesbrough wards of Coulby Newham, Hemlington, Ladgate, Marton East, Marton West, Nunthorpe, Park End & Beckfield and Stainton & Thornton.
  • The Borough of Redcar and Cleveland wards of Belmont, Brotton, Guisborough, Hutton, Lockwood, Loftus, Skelton East and Skelton West.[2]

The boundaries within the Borough of Middlesbrough will be aligned to new ward boundaries; in Redcar and Cleveland, the town of Saltburn-by-the-Sea will be transferred to the Redcar constituency.

History

Summary of results

This seat was created in 1997 and was held until 2017 by a representative of the Labour Party. Election results have to date been considerably more close than in the overwhelmingly urban, city seat of Middlesbrough, this instead being a marginal seat, particularly the 2010, 2015 and 2017 results which saw no absolute majority unlike the previous three absolute majorities won by Ashok Kumar of the Labour Party. In the five elections from 1997 to 2015, the second-positioned candidate was a Conservative. The 2015 result gave the seat the 20th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[3] At the 2017 general election, the seat was gained by Simon Clarke of the Conservative Party on a 3.6% swing, one of the six seats in England gained by the Conservatives at that election.

Third-placed parties

In each election to date the fourth-placed and lower candidates have failed to reach 5% of the vote, therefore forfeiting their deposits. In 2015 the third-placed party in line with national trends changed from the Liberal Democrats to UKIP on large swings; candidates from the third-placed parties in this area have always kept their deposit except in the 2017 and 2019 elections.

Turnout

Turnout has varied from 76% in 1997 to just over 60% in 2005.

Constituency profile

Whereas 13.8% of people in Middlesbrough are retired, 0.3 lower than in 2001, 19.4% of people are retired in the eastern Cleveland authority, Redcar and Cleveland, 3% higher than in 2001 (2011 figures).[4] The constituency is at the forefront of Britain's return to growth in output, however the western authority still in 2011 had the highest unemployment claimant count in the North East, having witnessed a decline in the major local industry of production of industrial and heavy duty steel.[5]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[6] Party Notes
1997 Ashok Kumar Labour Died in office March 2010; no by-election held due to impending general election
2010 Tom Blenkinsop Labour
2017 Simon Clarke Conservative Chief Secretary to the Treasury 2021-2022; Secretary of State for Housing September-October 2022

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Simon Clarke[7]
Liberal Democrats Jemma Joy[8]
SDP Rod Liddle[9]
Green Rowan McLaughlin[10]
Labour Luke Myer[11]

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Simon Clarke 28,135 58.8 +9.2
Labour Lauren Dingsdale[n 3] 16,509 34.5 -13.0
Liberal Democrats Jemma Joy 1,953 4.1 +1.3
Green Sophie Brown 1,220 2.6 New
Majority 11,626 24.3 +22.2
Turnout 47,817 66.1 +0.3
Conservative hold Swing +11.1
General election 2017: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Simon Clarke 23,643 49.6 +12.5
Labour Tracy Harvey 22,623 47.5 +5.5
Liberal Democrats Chris Foote Wood 1,354 2.8 -0.6
Majority 1,020 2.1 N/A
Turnout 47,620 65.8 +1.6
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +3.6
General election 2015: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tom Blenkinsop 19,193 42.0 +2.8
Conservative Will Goodhand 16,925 37.1 +1.5
UKIP Steve Turner 6,935 15.2 +11.1
Liberal Democrats Ben Gibson 1,564 3.4 -12.5
Green Martin Brampton 1,060 2.3 New
Majority 2,268 4.9 +1.3
Turnout 45,677 64.2 +0.6
Labour hold Swing +0.7
General election 2010: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland[16][17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tom Blenkinsop 18,138 39.2 -11.1
Conservative Paul Bristow 16,461 35.6 +3.8
Liberal Democrats Nick Emmerson 7,340 15.9 +2.1
UKIP Stuart Lightwing 1,881 4.1 +2.6
BNP Shaun Gatley 1,576 3.4 +0.9
Independent Mike Allen 818 1.8 New
Majority 1,677 3.6 -14.7
Turnout 46,214 63.6 +2.7
Labour hold Swing -7.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ashok Kumar 21,945 50.2 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Middlesbrough_South_and_East_Cleveland_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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