Marilyn (hill) - Biblioteka.sk

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Marilyn (hill)
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Marilyn
Marilyns in the British Isles (red dots)
Highest point
Elevationno requirement
Prominenceover 150 m (492 ft)
Geography
Location

This is a list of Marilyn hills and mountains in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and surrounding islands and sea stacks. Marilyns are defined as peaks with a prominence of 150 metres (492 ft) or more, regardless of height or any other merit (e.g. topographic isolation, as used in Munros).[1] Thus, Marilyns can be mountains, with a height above 600 m (2,000 ft), or relatively small hills.[2] As of July 2023 there were 2,010 recorded Marilyns.[1]

Definition

The Marilyn classification was created by Alan Dawson in his 1992 book The Relative Hills of Britain.[3] The name Marilyn was coined by Dawson as a punning contrast to the Munro classification of Scottish mountains above 3,000 ft (914.4 m), but which has no explicit prominence threshold, being homophonous with (Marilyn) Monroe.[4] The list of Marilyns was extended to Ireland by Clem Clements.[5]

Marilyn was the first of several subsequent British Isles classifications that rely solely on prominence, including the P600s,[6] the HuMPs, and the TuMPs.[7] Topographic prominence is more difficult to estimate than topographic elevation, requiring surveys of each contour line around a peak, and therefore lists using prominence are subject to revision.[8][9]

Although many of the islands' largest mountains, including Ben Nevis, Carrauntoohil, Scafell Pike and Snowdon, are Marilyns, many other large peaks such as Cairn Gorm, a number of Munros, and well-known hills such as Bowfell, the Langdale Pikes and Carnedd Dafydd, are not Marilyns because they do not have sufficient height relative to the surrounding terrain (i.e. they have taller "parents"). Not all Marilyns are even hills in the usual sense: Crowborough (242 m or 794 ft) sits in a town, whilst Bishop Wilton Wold highest point of the Yorkshire Wolds (248 m or 814 ft) lies alongside the A166 road. At the other extreme are Stac Lee (172 m or 564 ft) and Stac an Armin (196 m or 643 ft), the two highest sea stacks in the British Isles, in the St Kilda archipelago, 100 miles (160 kilometres) west of the Scottish mainland.[10][11][12]

As of July 2023, there were 2,010 Marilyns in the British Isles, with 1,218 Marilyns in Scotland, including 202 of the 282 Scottish Munros; Munros with a Marilyn–prominence are sometimes called Real Munros.[1] There were a further 454 Marilyns in Ireland, 174 in England, 159 in Wales, and 5 in the Isle of Man.[1] On 13 October 2014 Rob Woodall and Eddie Dealtry became the first people to climb all 1,557 Marilyns in Great Britain.[13][14] As of 2022, 11 Marilynists had climbed "all hills that were classed as Marilyns at the time they recorded finishing the list"[15] while, as of December 2019, 275 had entered the Marilyn Hall of Fame by climbing over 600 Marilyns.[16]

Coverage

Bishop Wilton Wold (248 m Marilyn)
Stac an Armin (196 m Marilyn)

As of April 2020, the list of 2,010 British Isles Marilyns contained:

  1. 202 of the 282 Scottish Munros (often called Real Munros), and none of the 227 Scottish Munro Tops (i.e. no Munro Tops are Marilyns);
  2. All 222 Scottish Corbetts, all 219 Scottish Grahams, and 31 of the 118 Scottish New Donalds;
  3. 872 of the 2,754 British Isles Simms;[a]
  4. 203 of the 525 England, Wales, and Ireland Hewitts;
  5. 43 of the 541 Lake District Birketts (of which 39 are Wainwrights);
  6. 163 of the 407 Irish Arderins;
  7. All of the 120 P600 ("major") mountains in the British Isles;
  8. 14 of the 34 England, Wales, and Ireland Furths.

By height and prominence

This list was downloaded from the Database of British and Irish Hills ("DoBIH") in October 2018, and are peaks the DoBIH marks as Marilyns ("M").[b] As topological prominence is complex to measure, these tables are subject to revision over time, and should not be amended or updated unless the entire DoBIH data is re-downloaded. The tables are structured to show rankings by height and prominence over the entire British Isles, or by region.

Updates

Since the table was downloaded, the following changes have been made to the list of recognised Marilyns:[18]

  • Added: Rhinog Fach, Wales, August 2021 (711.67 m (2,334.9 ft), prominence 151 m (495 ft))[19]
  • Removed: Cheriton Hill, Kent (187.7 m (616 ft), prominence 149.7 m (491 ft))[20]
  • Removed: Giur-bheinn, Islay (317.4 m (1,041 ft), prominence 148.9 m (489 ft))[21]

Table

  Highest peak per region.
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Marilyn_(hill)
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Marilyns ranked by height and by prominence (DoBIH, October 2018)
Height Total Prom. Total Region Height Region Prom. Region Name Height (m) Prom. (m) Height (ft) Prom. (ft) Map Sec. Topo Map OS Grid Reference Classification
(§ DoBIH codes)
1 1 Scotland 1 1 Ben Nevis
Highest in Scotland, the UK and the British Isles
1,345 1,345 4,411 4,411 04A 41 56.796087881253;-5.0047119553754 NN166712 Ma,M,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA,SIB
2 9 Scotland 2 7 Ben Macdui 1,309 950 4,295 3,117 08A 36 43 57.069971247304;-3.6707142353809 NN988989 Ma,M,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA
3 250 Scotland 3 177 Braeriach 1,296 461 4,252 1,512 08A 36 43 57.078167471164;-3.7288277398983 NN953999 Ma,M,Sim
4 1696 Scotland 4 1039 Cairn Toul 1,291 166 4,236 545 08A 36 43 57.054150309647;-3.7112230965388 NN963972 Ma,M,Sim
5 330 Scotland 5 236 Aonach Beag 1,234 404 4,049 1,325 04A 41 56.79999062777;-4.9542398050831 NN197715 Ma,M,Sim
6 1755 Scotland 6 1076 Carn Mor Dearg 1,220 162 4,003 531 04A 41 56.804594208735;-4.9873703871015 NN177721 Ma,M,Sim
7 11 Scotland 7 8 Ben Lawers 1,214 915 3,983 3,002 02B 51 56.544702244161;-4.2217106808695 NN635414 Ma,M,Sim,CoH,CoU,CoA
8 257 Scotland 8 182 Beinn a' Bhuird 1,197 456 3,927 1,496 08B 36 57.087406618475;-3.4998747054211 NJ092006 Ma,M,Sim
9 806 Scotland 9 531 Beinn Mheadhoin 1,183 254 3,881 833 08A 36 57.094993474582;-3.6124189375672 NJ024016 Ma,M,Sim
10 2 Scotland 10 2 Carn Eige 1,183 1,147 3,881 3,763 11A 25 57.286829205846;-5.1160038681001 NH123261 Ma,M,Sim,CoH
11 270 Scotland 11 193 Stob Choire Claurigh 1,177 446 3,862 1,463 04A 41 56.823062949341;-4.8511499440716 NN261738 Ma,M,Sim
12 6 Scotland 12 4 Ben More (Crianlarich) 1,174 986 3,852 3,235 01C 51 56.385788443774;-4.5413166310237 NN432244 Ma,M,Sim,CoU,CoA
13 1276 Scotland 13 804 Ben Avon 1,171 197 3,842 646 08B 36 57.098936402859;-3.4359630296548 NJ131018 Ma,M,Sim
14 591 Scotland 14 403 Stob Binnein 1,165 303 3,822 994 01C 51 56.370596736351;-4.5370658457161 NN434227 Ma,M,Sim
15 781 Scotland 15 510 Beinn Bhrotain 1,157 258 3,796 846 08A 43 57.00905129005;-3.723972124016 NN954922 Ma,M,Sim
16 73 Scotland 16 54 Lochnagar 1,156 671 3,793 2,201 07A 44 56.959915160112;-3.2464248666692 NO243861 Ma,M,Sim
17 286 Scotland 17 206 Sgurr nan Ceathreamhnan 1,151 434 3,776 1,424 11A 25 33 57.254473558873;-5.2227294056911 NH057228 Ma,M,Sim
18 24 Scotland 18 19 Sgurr na Lapaich 1,151 840 3,776 2,756 12B 25 57.369104432447;-5.0597656365407 NH161351 Ma,M,Sim
19 22 Scotland 19 17 Bidean nam Bian 1,149 844 3,771 2,769 03B 41 56.642668766065;-5.0300141582737 NN143542 Ma,M,Sim,CoH
20 40 Scotland 20 33 Ben Alder 1,148 783 3,766 2,569 04B 42 56.813310708809;-4.4653344214032 NN496718 Ma,M,Sim
21 320 Scotland 21 229 Geal-Chàrn 1,132 410 3,714 1,345 04B 42 56.837559194701;-4.5111976809099 NN469746 Ma,M,Sim
22 15 Scotland 22 11 Ben Lui 1,130 875 3,707 2,871 01D 50 56.396142266504;-4.8110327508285 NN266262 Ma,M,Sim
23 46 Scotland 23 37 Binnein Mor 1,130 759 3,707 2,490 04A 41 56.753916006415;-4.9260759208094 NN212663 Ma,M,Sim
24 596 Scotland 24 408 An Riabhachan 1,129 302 3,704 991 12B 25 57.361686481195;-5.1057190994812 NH133344 Ma,M,Sim
25 18 Scotland 25 14 Creag Meagaidh 1,128 867 3,701 2,844 09C 34 42 56.951616922274;-4.602742809315 NN418875 Ma,M,Sim
26 14 Scotland 26 10 Ben Cruachan 1,127 880 3,698 2,887 03C 50 56.426179910247;-5.1327995398794 NN069304 Ma,M,Sim,CoU,CoA
27 1266 Scotland 27 801 Meall Garbh 1,123 198 3,685 650 02B 51 56.565610472086;-4.2082877411885 NN644437 Ma,M,Sim
28 79 Scotland 28 59 Beinn a' Ghlo 1,122 658 3,681 2,159 06B 43 56.839722744145;-3.6883100848819 NN971733 Ma,M,Sim
29 38 Scotland 29 31 A' Chraileag 1,120 786 3,675 2,579 11B 33 57.183379426298;-5.1552849358805 NH094147 Ma,M,Sim
30 883 Scotland 30 579 Sgor Gaoith 1,118 242 3,668 794 08A 36 43 57.068024101044;-3.8108274513609 NN903989 Ma,M,Sim
31 110 Scotland 31 79 Stob Coire Easain 1,115 611 3,658 2,005 04A 41 56.817618934455;-4.773708487282 NN308730 Ma,M,Sim
32 385 Scotland 32 270 Sgurr nan Conbhairean 1,109 382 3,638 1,253 11B 34 57.176747785806;-5.0967954868873 NH129138 Ma,M,Sim
33 12 Scotland 33 9 Sgurr Mor 1,108 913 3,635 2,995 14B 20 57.699984010906;-5.0171331903782 NH203718 Ma,M,Sim
34 36 Scotland 34 29 Meall a' Bhuiridh 1,108 795 3,635 2,608 03C 41 56.611798257826;-4.853127062965 NN250503 Ma,M,Sim
35 1923 Scotland 35 1179 Mullach Fraoch-choire 1,102 153 3,615 502 11B 33 57.204905758126;-5.1571229128633 NH094171 Ma,M,Sim
36 1647 Scotland 36 1010 Creise 1,100 169 3,608 556 03C 41 56.614040377193;-4.8728571611841 NN238506 Ma,M,Sim
37 528 Scotland 37 362 Sgurr a' Mhaim 1,099 316 3,606 1,037 04A 41 56.755638754451;-5.004750956 NN164667 Ma,M,Sim
38 1800 Scotland 38 1101 Sgurr Choinnich Mor 1,094 159 3,589 522 04A 41 56.800246167411;-4.9051140909144 NN227714 Ma,M,Sim
39 977 Scotland 39 632 Sgurr nan Clach Geala 1,093 229 3,586 751 14B 20 57.695632864319;-5.0486632377905 NH184714 Ma,M,Sim
40 351 Scotland 40 248 Stob Ghabhar 1,090 393 3,576 1,289 03C 50 56.567979525481;-4.8823865516927 NN230455 Ma,M,Sim
41 660 Scotland 41 439 Bynack More 1,090 283 3,576 928 08A 36 57.137555346213;-3.5861778523753 NJ041063 Ma,M,Sim
42 163 Scotland 42 113 Beinn a' Chlachair 1,087 539 3,566 1,768 04B 42 56.869036909837;-4.5100265187847 NN471781 Ma,M,Sim
43 3 Wales 1 1 Snowdon
Highest in Wales
1,085 1,039 3,560 3,409 30B 115 53.067776321303;-4.0774737432005 SH609543 Ma,F,Sim,Hew,N,CoH,CoU,CoA
44 34 Scotland 43 27 Beinn Dearg 1,084 805 3,556 2,641