Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency)
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Manchester, Withington
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Manchester, Withington in Greater Manchester
Outline map
Location of Greater Manchester within England
CountyGreater Manchester
Electorate73,656 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsBurnage, Chorlton, Didsbury, Withington
Current constituency
Created1918
Member of ParliamentJeff Smith (Labour Party)
SeatsOne
Created fromManchester South and Stretford

Manchester Withington is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Jeff Smith of Labour.[n 2] Of the 30 seats with the highest percentage of winning majority in 2017, the seat ranks 25th with a 55.7% margin, and is the only one of the twenty nine of these seats won by the Labour Party in which the second-placed candidate was a Liberal Democrat, rather than Conservative.[2] This is despite being a Conservative seat right up to 1987, then becoming relatively safely Labour, then Liberal Democrat from 2005 to 2015 before they lost on a large swing in 2015, after which Smith substantially increased his majority.

History

Over the past 35 years Manchester Withington has elected all three major parties. Mostly Conservative before 1987 (with three years of Liberal Party representation near its 1918 inception), it even resisted being gained by Labour in its massive landslide victories in 1945 and 1966. However, in 1987 the seat turned red for the first time and remained so until 2005 when it was gained by Liberal Democrat John Leech. Leech took the seat with an 18% swing – the largest of the 2005 General Election. He held it against future Manchester Central MP Lucy Powell in 2010. Amidst a UK-wide collapse in support for the Lib Dems, the seat swung back to Labour in 2015 and since 2017 has now become one of the safest Labour seats in the country, with an almost 30,000 majority for Jeff Smith. It is also one of the few seats in England outside London in 2015 where UKIP lost their deposit. Demographically contrasting with neighbouring inner-city seats with similarly high Labour majorities, it is the most affluent of all the Manchester seats, as it includes high-income, highly educated areas such as Didsbury and Chorlton.

Historic boundaries

Manchester Withington in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1918–1950

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, and Withington.

1950–1955

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Rusholme and Withington.

1955–1974

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Levenshulme, Old Moat, and Withington.

1974–1983

Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Didsbury, Old Moat, and Withington.[3]

1983–2010

Manchester Withington consisted of the City of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Chorlton, Didsbury, Old Moat, and Withington.

Boundaries

Map
Map of present boundaries

From 2010 to the present day Manchester Withington consists of the City of Manchester wards of:

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election the constituency will be composed of the following wards of the City of Manchester (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Chorlton; Chorlton Park; Didsbury East; Didsbury West; Old Moat; Withington.[4]

The boundaries will be subject to minor changes to align with revised ward boundaries, with the whole of the Burnage ward being included in the re-established constituency of Manchester Rusholme.

Members of Parliament

Jeff Smith is the current Labour MP for the constituency. He was elected at the 2015 general election, defeating the Liberal Democrat incumbent John Leech who had held the seat since 2005. Both of the major parties' losing candidates in the 2010 election became MPs elsewhere by the next election, Lucy Powell of Labour in Manchester Central in a 2012 by-election and Conservative Chris Green in Bolton West in 2015.

Election Member[5] Party
1918 Alfred Deakin Carter Unionist
1922 Thomas Watts Unionist
1923 Ernest Simon Liberal
1924 Sir Thomas Watts Unionist
1929 Ernest Simon Liberal
1931 Edward Fleming Conservative
1950 Frederick Cundiff Conservative
1951 Sir Robert Cary Conservative
Feb 1974 Fred Silvester Conservative
1987 Keith Bradley Labour
2005 John Leech Liberal Democrats
2015 Jeff Smith Labour

Constituency profile

This constituency contains the medium-to-high income average areas of Chorlton and Didsbury, as well as mixed[6] Old Moat and Withington neighbourhoods.[7] Manchester Withington is a seat south of Manchester's city centre with a sizeable student population and particularly high in young professionals and graduates.[6] The southern border with Wythenshawe is the River Mersey along which there are mostly green spaces such as Fletcher Moss Park and Chorlton Water Park. Chorlton and Didsbury are mostly middle-class areas with houses on leafy roads with thriving independent shops on their respective high streets. House prices are higher than other parts of Manchester and the area has one of the highest proportion of graduates in the city. Many of the large Victorian family houses in Didsbury have been split into apartments for young professionals moving into the area.[8]

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Manchester Withington
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SDP Wendy Andrew[9]
Green Sam Easterby-Smith[10]
Reform UK Gary Carp[11]
Workers Party Lizzie Greenwood[12]
Liberal Democrats Richard Kilpatrick[13]
Labour Jeff Smith[14]

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Manchester Withington[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jeff Smith 35,902 67.8 ―3.9
Liberal Democrats John Leech 7,997 15.1 ―0.8
Conservative Shengke Zhi 5,820 11.0 +0.7
Green Lucy Bannister 1,968 3.7 +2.1
Brexit Party Stephen Ward 1,308 2.5 New
Majority 27,905 52.7 ―3.1
Turnout 52,995 69.5 ―2.4
Labour hold Swing ―1.6
General election 2017: Manchester Withington[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jeff Smith 38,424 71.7 +18.0
Liberal Democrats John Leech 8,549 15.9 −8.1
Conservative Sarah Heald 5,530 10.3 +0.5
Green Laura Bannister 865 1.6 −6.5
Women's Equality Sally Carr 234 0.4 New
Majority 29,875 55.8 +26.1
Turnout 53,602 71.9 +4.4
Labour hold Swing +13.0
General election 2015: Manchester Withington[17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jeff Smith 26,843 53.7 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Manchester_Withington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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