Ludmila (wife of Mieszko I Tanglefoot)

Ludmila
Ludmila
High Duchess consort of Poland
Tenure	1210?
Died	20 October, after 1210
Spouse	Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
Issue	Casimir I of Opole; Agnes; Ludmila; Euphrosyne; Ryksa?
House	House of Piast

Ludmila (d. October 20 after 1210) was the wife of Mieszko IV Tanglefoot. Her origins are disputed.

Mieszko IV Tanglefoot married Ludmila between 1170-1178. Given her name, historians think that Ludmila came from Bohemia, a member of the Přemyslid dynasty, since this was one of the only families to have women in it called Ludmila. However researchers have different opinions. It was suggested that she was daughter of Otto III, Duke of Olomouc and his wife Durantia, probably the daughter of Mstislav I of Kiev by his second wife Liubava Dmitrievna.^[1] There was also a minority hypothesis that Ludmila was daughter of Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia, Conrad II, Duke of Znojmo^[2] or Vladimir, Duke of Olomouc.^[3]

Ludmila contributed to the foundation of the Norbertine monastery in Rybnik, who was later transferred to Czarnowąsy.

Mieszko and Ludmila had the following children:

Casimir I (b. ca. 1179/80 - d. 13 May 1230).
Ludmilla (d. 24 January aft. 1200).
Agnes (d. 9 May aft. 1200).
Euphrosyne (d. 25 May aft. 1200).
Ryksa (d. aft. 24 September 1239).^[4]

References

^ W. Brzezinski, Pochodzenie Ludmiły, żony Mieszka Plątonogiego. Przyczynek do dziejów czesko-polskich w drugiej połowie XII w. Central and Eastern Europe in politics Piast, edited by K. Zielińska-Melkowska, Toruń, 1997, pp. 213-219. With the view that agreed to D. Dabrowski, Genealogy Mścisławowiczów. The first generation (the early fourteenth century), Krakow 2008, p. 650.
^ J. Horwat, Górnośląscy princes of the Piast dynasty, pp. 21-22.
^ N. Mika, Mieszko, son of Wladyslaw II the Exile, and Duke of Raciborz and Krakow - Polish policeman ruler, Racibórz 2006, pp. 86-90.
^ Her parentage is uncertain, she is only known from a document of Mieszko II the Fat, who called her his aunt (Amita), which means that she could be also the sister of his mother Viola. See MIESZKO I (IV) PLĄTONOGI (LASKONOGI, RACIBORSKI)

Royal titles
Ludmila (wife of Mieszko I Tanglefoot) Died: c. 1210
Preceded by Grzymislawa of Luck	High Duchess consort of Poland 1210?	Succeeded by Grzymislawa of Luck

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[1] W. Brzezinski, Pochodzenie Ludmiły, żony Mieszka Plątonogiego. Przyczynek do dziejów czesko-polskich w drugiej połowie XII w. Central and Eastern Europe in politics Piast, edited by K. Zielińska-Melkowska, Toruń, 1997, pp. 213-219. With the view that agreed to D. Dabrowski, Genealogy Mścisławowiczów. The first generation (the early fourteenth century), Krakow 2008, p. 650.

[2] J. Horwat, Górnośląscy princes of the Piast dynasty, pp. 21-22.

[3] N. Mika, Mieszko, son of Wladyslaw II the Exile, and Duke of Raciborz and Krakow - Polish policeman ruler, Racibórz 2006, pp. 86-90.

[4] Her parentage is uncertain, she is only known from a document of Mieszko II the Fat, who called her his aunt (Amita), which means that she could be also the sister of his mother Viola. See MIESZKO I (IV) PLĄTONOGI (LASKONOGI, RACIBORSKI)

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v t e Royal consorts of Poland
Piast dynasty	Doubravka of Bohemia Oda of Haldensleben Emnilda Oda of Meissen Richeza of Lotharingia Maria Dobroniega of Kiev Wyszesława of Kiev Judith of Bohemia Judith of Swabia Zbyslava of Kiev Salomea of Berg
Fragmentation period	Agnes of Babenberg Viacheslava of Novgorod Maria Eudoxia of Kiev Helena of Znojmo Lucia of Rügen Grzymisława of Łuck Ludmila Agafia of Rus Hedwig of Silesia Anne of Bohemia Kinga of Poland Gryfina of Halych Matilda of Brandenburg Richeza of Sweden Margaret of Brandenburg
Přemyslid dynasty	Judith of Habsburg Elizabeth Richeza of Poland Viola of Teschen
Restored Piast dynasty	Jadwiga of Kalisz Aldona of Lithuania Adelaide of Hesse Hedwig of Sagan
Capet-Anjou dynasty	Elizabeth of Bosnia
Jagiellonian dynasty	Anna of Cilli Elizabeth Granowska Sophia of Halshany Elizabeth of Austria Helena of Moscow Barbara Zápolya Bona Sforza Elizabeth of Austria Barbara Radziwiłł Catherine of Austria
Elective monarchy	Louise of Lorraine Anne of Austria Constance of Austria Cecilia Renata of Austria Marie Louise Gonzaga Eleonore of Austria Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth Catherine Opalińska Maria Josepha of Austria