Liverpool Garston - Biblioteka.sk

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Liverpool Garston
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53°21′32″N 2°51′50″W / 53.359°N 2.864°W / 53.359; -2.864

Liverpool Garston
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map of constituency
Boundary of Liverpool Garston in North West England
CountyMerseyside
19502010
SeatsOne
Created fromLiverpool East Toxteth and Liverpool Wavertree
Replaced byGarston and Halewood
20242024
Created fromGarston and Halewood

Liverpool Garston was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which existed from 1950 and 2010. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the 2024 general election, largely replacing the (to be abolished) constituency of Garston and Halewood.[1]

Boundaries

Map
Map of boundaries from 2024

1950–1955: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Aigburth, Allerton, Childwall, Garston, Little Woolton, and Much Woolton.

1955–1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Aigburth, Allerton, St Mary's, Speke, and Woolton.[2]

1983–1997: The City of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Netherley, St Mary's, Speke, Valley, and Woolton.

1997–2010: The City of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Grassendale, Netherley, St Mary's, Speke, Valley, and Woolton.

The constituency was one of five covering the city of Liverpool, covering the southern part of the city. As well as Garston, it contained areas such as Allerton, Netherley, Speke and Woolton. Liverpool John Lennon Airport was located in the constituency.

The Liverpool Garston seat was abolished at the 2010 general election following boundary changes. It was replaced with a new Garston and Halewood constituency, also covering part of the Knowsley borough.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the re-established constituency will be composed of the following wards of the City of Liverpool (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Allerton and Hunts Cross; Belle Vale; Church; Cressington; Speke-Garston; Woolton.[3]

The seat will comprise the City of Liverpool wards currently in the, to be abolished, constituency of Garston and Halewood, with the addition of Church ward from Liverpool Wavertree.

Liverpool was subject to a comprehensive local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023.[4][5] Accordingly, the proposed boundaries no longer coincide with ward boundaries and the constituency will now comprise the following wards or part wards of the City of Liverpool from the 2024 general election:

  • Allerton; Belle Vale; Calderstones; Childwall (small part); Church (small part); Garston; Gateacre (nearly all); Grassendale & Cressington; Mossley Hill (small part); Much Woolton & Hunts Cross; Penny Lane (majority); Speke; Springwood; Woolton Village.[6]

History

The Labour Party held Liverpool Garston from the 1983 general election until the constituency was abolished. Prior to that time the constituency was a fairly safe Conservative seat until Labour gained it in 1974, with the Conservatives regaining it in 1979 for the last time. The Conservative share of the vote declined to less than 10% in the 2005 election, when they came third behind the Liberal Democrats.

Members of Parliament

Year Member [7] Party
1950 Victor Raikes Conservative
1957 Richard Bingham Conservative
1966 Tim Fortescue Conservative
1974 Eddie Loyden Labour
1979 Malcolm Thornton Conservative
1983 Eddie Loyden Labour
1997 Maria Eagle Labour
2010 constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Liverpool Garston[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Danny Bowman[9]
Labour Maria Eagle[10]
Community Independents Sam Gorst[11]
Reform UK Kiera Hubbard
Liberal Democrats John Hyland[12]
Independent Jane Lawrence
Green Muryam Sheikh[13]
Workers Revolutionary Frank Sweeney
Liberal Alan Tormey
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Liverpool Garston[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Maria Eagle 18,900 54.0 ―7.4
Liberal Democrats Paula Keaveney 11,707 33.5 +10.4
Conservative Amber Rudd 3,424 9.8 ―5.7
UKIP Kevin Kearney 780 2.2 New
Workers Revolutionary David Oatley 163 0.5 New
Majority 7,193 20.5 ―17.8
Turnout 34,974 54.9 +4.7
Labour hold Swing ―8.9
General election 2001: Liverpool Garston[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Maria Eagle 20,043 61.4 +0.1
Liberal Democrats Paula Keaveney 7,549 23.1 +4.1
Conservative Helen Sutton 5,059 15.5 ―0.2
Majority 12,494 38.3 ―4.0
Turnout 32,651 50.2 ―14.8
Labour hold Swing ―2.0

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Liverpool Garston[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Maria Eagle 26,667 61.3 +10.2
Liberal Democrats Flo Clucas 8,250 19.0 ―2.7
Conservative Nigel Gordon-Johnson 6,819 15.7 ―9.2
Referendum Frank Dunne 833 1.9 New
Liberal Gary Copeland 666 1.5 ―0.7
Natural Law John Parsons 127 0.3 ―0.2
Socialist Equality Stuart Nolan 120 0.3 New
Majority 18,417 42.3 +12.1
Turnout 43,482 65.0 ―5.6
Labour hold Swing +7.7
General election 1992: Liverpool Garston[17][18]
Party Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Liverpool_Garston
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