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A war god in mythology associated with war, combat, or bloodshed. They occur commonly in polytheistic religions.
Unlike most gods and goddesses in polytheistic religions, monotheistic deities have traditionally been portrayed in their mythologies as commanding war in order to spread religion. (The intimate connection between "holy war" and the "one true god" belief of monotheism has been noted by many scholars, including Jonathan Kirsch in his book God Against The Gods: The History of the War Between Monotheism and Polytheism and Joseph Campbell in The Masks of God, Vol. 3: Occidental Mythology.)[1][2]
The following is a list of war deities:
Africa
Egyptian
- Anat-- also known as Anath-- was a goddess of fertility, sexuality, love, and war. She was the sister of Baal
- Anhur, god of war, not a native god
- Anuke, a goddess of war and consort of Anhur
- Apedemak, the lion god of war: he is sometimes depicted with three heads
- Bast, cat-headed goddess associated with war, protection of Lower Egypt and the pharaoh, the sun, perfumes, ointments, and embalming
- Horus, god of the king, the sky, war, and protection
- Maahes, lion-headed god of war
- Menhit, goddess of war, "she who massacres"
- Montu, falcon-headed god of war, valor, and the Sun
- Neith, goddess of war, hunting, and wisdom
- Pakhet, goddess of war
- Satis, deification of the floods of the Nile River and an early war, hunting, and fertility goddess
- Sekhmet, goddess of warfare, pestilence, and the desert
- Set, god of the desert and storms, associated with war
- Sobek, god of the Nile, the army, military, fertility, and crocodiles
- Sopdu, god of the scorching heat of the summer sun, associated with war
- Wepwawet, wolf-god of war and death who later became associated with Anubis and the afterlife
Berber
Nilo-Saharan
Nubian
Western African-Congo
Yoruba
Eastern African-Congo
Igbo
Ethiopian
- Maher, god of war.
Kenya
Kalenjin
- Boryet, Kipsigis Death-wielding god of war. Boryet (also luket) is the act of war. Death (Me'et) is observed as a consequence of war. War is thus personified as such.
Ghanaian
Akan
- Tano, God of War and Strife for the Akan, and additionally God of Thunder for the Northern Akan peoples, such as the Asante
- Nkunim - The deity of victory in war, called upon by warriors for victory and protection in battle.
- Sakumo - The deity of war and duels, guardian of the Ga tribe.
Europe
Balto-Slavic
Baltic
- Kara Māte, Latvian goddess of war
- Kauriraris, Lithuanian god of war and war steeds
- Junda, Lithuanian goddess of war
- Perkūnas, god of thunder and lightning, associated with war
Slavic
- Jarovit, god of vegetation, fertility, and spring, also associated with war and harvest
- Perun, god of thunder and lightning, associated with war
- Svetovid, god of war, fertility, and abundance
- Zorya Utrennyaya, goddess of the morning star, sometimes depicted as a warrior goddess who protected men in battle
Celtic
- Agrona, reconstructed Proto-Celtic name for the river Aeron in Wales, and possibly the name of an associated war goddess
- Alaisiagae, a pair of goddesses worshipped in Roman Britain, with parallel Celtic and Germanic titles
- Andarta, Brittonic goddess theorized to be associated with victory, overcoming enemies, war
- Andraste, Gaulish warrior goddess
- Anann, Irish goddess of war, death, predicting death in battle, cattle, prosperity, and fertility
- Atepomarus, god of horses, horsemen, and healing.
- Badb, Irish goddess of war who took the form of a crow; member of the Morrígan
- Bandua, Gallaecian God of War
- Belatucadros, war god worshipped by soldiers and equated with the Roman war god Mars
- Camulus, god of war of the Belgic Remi and British Trinovantes
- Catubodua, Gaulish goddess assumed to be associated with victory
- Caturix, god of war
- Cicolluis, Gaulish and Irish god associated with war
- Cocidius, Romano-British god associated with war, hunting and forests
- Macha, Irish goddess associated with war, horses, and sovereignty; member of the Morrígan
- Mars Cnabetius, Gaelic god of war
- The Morrígan, Irish triple goddess associated with sovereignty, prophecy, war, and death on the battlefield
- Neit, Irish god of war, husband of Nemain of Badb
- Nemain, Irish goddess of the frenzied havoc of war; member of the Morrígan
- Rudianos, Gaulish god of war
- Segomo, Gaulish god of war
- Teutates, British and Gaulish god of war and the tribe
Lusitanian
- Neto, god believed to be associated with war, death, and weaponry
Norse-Germanic
Continental Germanic
- Baduhenna, a western Frisii goddess of warfare
- Idis (Germanic)/itis/ides, the West Germanic cognates of North Germanic dís, they are connected with battle magic and fettering enemy armies
- Sandraudiga, goddess whose name may mean "she who dyes the sand red", suggesting she is a war deity or at least has a warrior aspect
- Týr, god of war, single combat, law, justice, and the thing, who later lost much of his religious importance and mythical role to the god Wōden
- Wōden, god associated with wisdom, poetry, war, victory, and death
Norse
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