List of saints of Ireland - Biblioteka.sk

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List of saints of Ireland
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Saint Patrick, woodcut from the Nuremberg Chronicle

This is a list of the saints of Ireland, which attempts to give an overview of saints from Ireland or venerated in Ireland. The vast majority of these saints lived during the 4th–10th centuries, the period of early Christian Ireland, when Celtic Christianity produced many missionaries to Great Britain and the European continent. The exact number of Irish saints is not known but the Martyrology of Donegal lists 1000 saints, male and female.[1] For this reason, Ireland in a 19th-century adage is described as "the land of saints and scholars".[2]

Christianity was introduced into Ireland toward the end of the 4th century. The details of the introduction are obscure, though the strict ascetic nature of monasticism in Ireland is said to be derived from the practices of the Desert Fathers. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick, who was a native of Roman Britain, he played a significant role in its full Christianisation.

Some of the best-known saints are Saint Patrick, Colmcill, Brigid of Kildare and the Twelve Apostles of Ireland.

After 1000, the prerogative of naming saints was granted exclusively to Rome, after which fewer people were named saints. Those canonized in the modern era include Oliver Plunkett (d. 1681, canonized 1975 by Pope Paul VI) and Charles of Mount Argus (d. 1893, canonized in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI).

Veneration

The medieval Irish saints were venerated locally in the areas in which they lived or established churches. Outside of these places interest in the saint may have been non-existent[3][failed verification] and so devotion to that person did not spread as it did for other more popular or influential saints.[citation needed] Add to this the cost of producing artwork depicting saints which made promotion of many scarce if not entirely exiguous.[citation needed][clarification needed] With the Viking invasions, Irish churches were frequently ransacked and saints' relics and shrines were often destroyed.[4][5]

Early saints

Name Floruit Origin Associated church[6] Comments Feast day Reference Image
Abbán moccu Corbmaic 5th–6th centuries (d. 520?) Leinster, Ireland Adamstown (Mag Arnaide), County Wexford
Killabban (Cell Abbáin), County Laois
Leinster and Munster saint 16 March or 27 October [7]
Abel of Reims 8th century Ireland? Bishop of Reims; Irish origins are questionable 5 August (Bollandists) [8]
Abran 5th–6th centuries (d. 515) Ireland Sailed to Brittany with siblings, lived as hermit by Marne River [9]
Adalgis 7th century (d. 686) Ireland Worked as a missionary in Arras and Laon, was a disciple of Fursey. [10]
Adomnán 7th century (d. 704) Ireland Iona Abbot of Iona, politically active churchman, writer; promulgated the Cáin Adomnáin [11]
Adomnán of Coldingham 7th century (d. 680) Ireland Confessor, prophet, monk at Coldingham, noted for the gift of prophecy [12]
Áed mac Bricc 6th century Irish, of the Cenél Fiachach Rahugh and Killare, County Westmeath, and Slieve League, County Donegal Meath saint 10 November [13]
Áed of Clonmore 7th century (d. 659?) Irish, of the Uí Dúnlainge dynasty, north Leinster Clonmore (Cluain Mór Máedóc), County Carlow Leinster saint 11 April [14]
Aedan of Ferns, see Máedóc of Ferns
Aidan of Lindisfarne 7th century (d. 651) Connacht, Ireland Lindisfarne First Bishop of Lindisfarne, invited by king Oswald to reconvert Northumbria [15]
Ailbe of Emly 6th century (d. 534?) Munster, Ireland Emly First Bishop of Emly 12 September [16]
Ailerán 7th century (d. 665) Ireland Clonard Scholar at Clonard.
Alto of Altomünster 8th century Ireland Altomünster Founder of Altomünster, missionary to Bavaria, hermit and Benedictine [17]
Andrew the Scot 9th century Ireland Fiesole, Tuscany Archdeacon at Fiesole in Tuscany, studied under Donatus, gave to the poor [18]
Assicus (Tassach) 5th century Ireland Elphin Ulster saint, first Bishop of Elphin, converted by Patrick, smith and bellfounder to Patrick 14 April [19][20]
Athracht 5th–6th centuries Ireland Killaraght and Toberaraght Connacht saint, nun under Patrick and associated with Killaraght and Toberaraght, founded a hostel at Lough Gara 11 August [21]
Autbod 7th century Ireland Valcourt Missionary and patron of Valcourt, known for miraculous fever cure [22]
Baíthéne 6th century (d. 598) Ireland Iona; Mag Lunge Abbot of Iona and disciple of Columba; earlier abbot of Mag Lunge on Tiree [23]
Balin 7th century Northumbria Gerald of Mayo's brother, disciple of Colmán, resided in Connacht [24]
Balthere 8th century (d. 756) Ireland Hermit and priest, moved to Lindisfarne, known as Apostle of the Lothians [25]
Barinthus 6th century Ulster, Ireland or Scotland Supposed companion of St. Brendan who may also have had a connection to St. Finbarr[citation needed]
Barrfoin 6th century Ireland Drum Cullen, County Offaly Missionary at Drum Cullen, friend of Columba, joined voyage of Brendan
Banban the Wise 5th century Ireland Templeport, County Cavan Missionary at Templeport, related to Saint Patrick [26]
Bécán 6th century Ireland Kilbeggan, County Westmeath Founder of Kilbeggan, Westmeath, worked in a monastery there [27]
Bega Ireland Princess, valued virginity, moved to Northumbria to avoid pirates [28]
Benignus of Armagh 5th century Meath, Ireland Patrick's psalm-singer, favourite disciple, helped compile Senchus Mór [29]
Béoáed mac Ocláin 6th century (d. 520/4) Connacht, Ireland Ardcarne (Ard Carna) Bishop of Ardcarne 7 March or 8 March [21]
Beoán, Mo Bheóc ? Ireland Ard Camrois/Ard Cáinrois, Munster; Ros Caín, Connacht Munster and Connacht saint 16 December [30]
Beoán 11th century (fl. 1012 x 1024) "possibly of Irish origin" Mortlach Bishop of Mortlach, Scotland 16 December, possibly owing to confusion with the previous saint [30]
Beoc 5th century Ireland Lough Derg, County Donegal Founded St Patrick's Purgatory monastery at Lough Derg, Donegal [31]
Berach 6th–7th centuries Connacht, Ireland Tarmonbarry; Cluain Coirpthe Founder of Tarmonbarry and Cluain Coirpthe, disciple of Kevin and nephew of Freoch, belonged to the Cenél nDobtha of the Uí Briúin 15 February [21][32]
Berchert 7th-8th centuries England Tullylease, County Cork

St Berrihert's Kyle, County Tipperary

An exile of the "Celtic party" following the victory of the "Roman party" at the Synod of Whitby, 664. 6 December [33]
Blathmac 8th–9th centuries (d. 823) Ireland Iona Abbot of Iona, martyred by Danish Vikings, killed on altar steps of the abbey at Iona [34]
Blath/Blathnaid 6th century Irish Kildare town, Co. Kildare A virgin saint, one of the companions of St. Brigid. She was a cook in the convent of St. Brigid at Kildare. 29 January [35][better source needed]
Boadin Ireland Monk, moved to France, known for kindness and living the Rule of Benedict [36]
Boethian of Pierrepoint 7th century Ireland Pierrepoint (France) Founder of Pierrepoint (France), disciple of Fursey, martyred by rebellious monks [37]
Brandan 5th century Ireland Monk, fought Pelagianism in Britain, Abbot in Gaul after fleeing [38]
Breage 5th century Ireland Nun, follower of Brigid of Kildare, settled by River Hayle, Dumnonia [39]
Brendan of Clonfert 5th–6th centuries Tralee, Ireland Clonfert Founder of Clonfert, monk, and remembered as voyager to mysterious islands 16 May [21][40]
Brendan mac Nemainn 6th century Irish Birr, County Offaly Meath saint; founder of Birr; contemporary of the younger Brendan of Clonfert; came to be regarded as one of the "Twelve Apostles of Ireland" 29 November [13]
Briarch 7th century (d. 627) Ireland Abbot and founder of monastery in Brittany. Closely associated with Tudwal [41]
Brianhuil/Brenhilda 7th century Ireland Sula Sgeir, Scotland The sister of St. Ronan of Iona, who lived as a hermitess and died on Sula Sgeir ? [42]
Brigit 5th century Ireland Cluain Fidhe or Inis Fidhe (Finish/Feenish Island, Co. Clare) A virgin saint and an abbess associated with Finish Island who was mentioned in the life of St. Senan of Inis Cathaig. [43]
Brigit of Kildare 5th–6th centuries Irish, of the Fothairt.

Born in Faughart, Dundalk[44][45]

Kildare Leinster, Louth and Meath saint, also a patron saint of Ireland, founder and patron of Kildare 1 February [46]
Bricín or Bricíne 7th century Ireland Tomregan (Túaim Dreccon), County Cavan Abbot of Túaim Dreccon [47]
Broccán Clóen 7th century Ireland Ross Tuirc Abbot of Ross Tuirc, Ossory, author of a hymn to St Brigit [48]
Broccán/Brychan 5th century Ireland Brycheiniog, Wales An Irish king or chieftain who travelled to Wales, settling in Brecknock where he had some 24 children all saints. 6 April [49][50]
Brón mac Icni 5th–6th centuries (d. 512) Connacht, Ireland Caisel Irrae Bishop of Cassel-lrra (Caisel Irrae), disciple and bishop of St Patrick Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_saints_of_Ireland
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