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This is a list of the saints of Ireland, which attempts to give an overview of saints from Ireland or venerated in Ireland. The vast majority of these saints lived during the 4th–10th centuries, the period of early Christian Ireland, when Celtic Christianity produced many missionaries to Great Britain and the European continent. The exact number of Irish saints is not known but the Martyrology of Donegal lists 1000 saints, male and female.[1] For this reason, Ireland in a 19th-century adage is described as "the land of saints and scholars".[2]
Christianity was introduced into Ireland toward the end of the 4th century. The details of the introduction are obscure, though the strict ascetic nature of monasticism in Ireland is said to be derived from the practices of the Desert Fathers. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick, who was a native of Roman Britain, he played a significant role in its full Christianisation.
Some of the best-known saints are Saint Patrick, Colmcill, Brigid of Kildare and the Twelve Apostles of Ireland.
After 1000, the prerogative of naming saints was granted exclusively to Rome, after which fewer people were named saints. Those canonized in the modern era include Oliver Plunkett (d. 1681, canonized 1975 by Pope Paul VI) and Charles of Mount Argus (d. 1893, canonized in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI).
Veneration
The medieval Irish saints were venerated locally in the areas in which they lived or established churches. Outside of these places interest in the saint may have been non-existent[3][failed verification] and so devotion to that person did not spread as it did for other more popular or influential saints.[citation needed] Add to this the cost of producing artwork depicting saints which made promotion of many scarce if not entirely exiguous.[citation needed][clarification needed] With the Viking invasions, Irish churches were frequently ransacked and saints' relics and shrines were often destroyed.[4][5]
Early saints
Name | Floruit | Origin | Associated church[6] | Comments | Feast day | Reference | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbán moccu Corbmaic | 5th–6th centuries (d. 520?) | Leinster, Ireland | Adamstown (Mag Arnaide), County Wexford Killabban (Cell Abbáin), County Laois |
Leinster and Munster saint | 16 March or 27 October | [7] | |
Abel of Reims | 8th century | Ireland? | Bishop of Reims; Irish origins are questionable | 5 August (Bollandists) | [8] | ||
Abran | 5th–6th centuries (d. 515) | Ireland | Sailed to Brittany with siblings, lived as hermit by Marne River | [9] | |||
Adalgis | 7th century (d. 686) | Ireland | Worked as a missionary in Arras and Laon, was a disciple of Fursey. | [10] | |||
Adomnán | 7th century (d. 704) | Ireland | Iona | Abbot of Iona, politically active churchman, writer; promulgated the Cáin Adomnáin | [11] | ||
Adomnán of Coldingham | 7th century (d. 680) | Ireland | Confessor, prophet, monk at Coldingham, noted for the gift of prophecy | [12] | |||
Áed mac Bricc | 6th century | Irish, of the Cenél Fiachach | Rahugh and Killare, County Westmeath, and Slieve League, County Donegal | Meath saint | 10 November | [13] | |
Áed of Clonmore | 7th century (d. 659?) | Irish, of the Uí Dúnlainge dynasty, north Leinster | Clonmore (Cluain Mór Máedóc), County Carlow | Leinster saint | 11 April | [14] | |
Aedan of Ferns, see Máedóc of Ferns | |||||||
Aidan of Lindisfarne | 7th century (d. 651) | Connacht, Ireland | Lindisfarne | First Bishop of Lindisfarne, invited by king Oswald to reconvert Northumbria | [15] | ||
Ailbe of Emly | 6th century (d. 534?) | Munster, Ireland | Emly | First Bishop of Emly | 12 September | [16] | |
Ailerán | 7th century (d. 665) | Ireland | Clonard | Scholar at Clonard. | |||
Alto of Altomünster | 8th century | Ireland | Altomünster | Founder of Altomünster, missionary to Bavaria, hermit and Benedictine | [17] | ||
Andrew the Scot | 9th century | Ireland | Fiesole, Tuscany | Archdeacon at Fiesole in Tuscany, studied under Donatus, gave to the poor | [18] | ||
Assicus (Tassach) | 5th century | Ireland | Elphin | Ulster saint, first Bishop of Elphin, converted by Patrick, smith and bellfounder to Patrick | 14 April | [19][20] | |
Athracht | 5th–6th centuries | Ireland | Killaraght and Toberaraght | Connacht saint, nun under Patrick and associated with Killaraght and Toberaraght, founded a hostel at Lough Gara | 11 August | [21] | |
Autbod | 7th century | Ireland | Valcourt | Missionary and patron of Valcourt, known for miraculous fever cure | [22] | ||
Baíthéne | 6th century (d. 598) | Ireland | Iona; Mag Lunge | Abbot of Iona and disciple of Columba; earlier abbot of Mag Lunge on Tiree | [23] | ||
Balin | 7th century | Northumbria | Gerald of Mayo's brother, disciple of Colmán, resided in Connacht | [24] | |||
Balthere | 8th century (d. 756) | Ireland | Hermit and priest, moved to Lindisfarne, known as Apostle of the Lothians | [25] | |||
Barinthus | 6th century | Ulster, Ireland or Scotland | Supposed companion of St. Brendan who may also have had a connection to St. Finbarr[citation needed] | ||||
Barrfoin | 6th century | Ireland | Drum Cullen, County Offaly | Missionary at Drum Cullen, friend of Columba, joined voyage of Brendan | |||
Banban the Wise | 5th century | Ireland | Templeport, County Cavan | Missionary at Templeport, related to Saint Patrick | [26] | ||
Bécán | 6th century | Ireland | Kilbeggan, County Westmeath | Founder of Kilbeggan, Westmeath, worked in a monastery there | [27] | ||
Bega | Ireland | Princess, valued virginity, moved to Northumbria to avoid pirates | [28] | ||||
Benignus of Armagh | 5th century | Meath, Ireland | Patrick's psalm-singer, favourite disciple, helped compile Senchus Mór | [29] | |||
Béoáed mac Ocláin | 6th century (d. 520/4) | Connacht, Ireland | Ardcarne (Ard Carna) | Bishop of Ardcarne | 7 March or 8 March | [21] | |
Beoán, Mo Bheóc | ? | Ireland | Ard Camrois/Ard Cáinrois, Munster; Ros Caín, Connacht | Munster and Connacht saint | 16 December | [30] | |
Beoán | 11th century (fl. 1012 x 1024) | "possibly of Irish origin" | Mortlach | Bishop of Mortlach, Scotland | 16 December, possibly owing to confusion with the previous saint | [30] | |
Beoc | 5th century | Ireland | Lough Derg, County Donegal | Founded St Patrick's Purgatory monastery at Lough Derg, Donegal | [31] | ||
Berach | 6th–7th centuries | Connacht, Ireland | Tarmonbarry; Cluain Coirpthe | Founder of Tarmonbarry and Cluain Coirpthe, disciple of Kevin and nephew of Freoch, belonged to the Cenél nDobtha of the Uí Briúin | 15 February | [21][32] | |
Berchert | 7th-8th centuries | England | Tullylease, County Cork
St Berrihert's Kyle, County Tipperary |
An exile of the "Celtic party" following the victory of the "Roman party" at the Synod of Whitby, 664. | 6 December | [33] | |
Blathmac | 8th–9th centuries (d. 823) | Ireland | Iona | Abbot of Iona, martyred by Danish Vikings, killed on altar steps of the abbey at Iona | [34] | ||
Blath/Blathnaid | 6th century | Irish | Kildare town, Co. Kildare | A virgin saint, one of the companions of St. Brigid. She was a cook in the convent of St. Brigid at Kildare. | 29 January | [35][better source needed] | |
Boadin | Ireland | Monk, moved to France, known for kindness and living the Rule of Benedict | [36] | ||||
Boethian of Pierrepoint | 7th century | Ireland | Pierrepoint (France) | Founder of Pierrepoint (France), disciple of Fursey, martyred by rebellious monks | [37] | ||
Brandan | 5th century | Ireland | Monk, fought Pelagianism in Britain, Abbot in Gaul after fleeing | [38] | |||
Breage | 5th century | Ireland | Nun, follower of Brigid of Kildare, settled by River Hayle, Dumnonia | [39] | |||
Brendan of Clonfert | 5th–6th centuries | Tralee, Ireland | Clonfert | Founder of Clonfert, monk, and remembered as voyager to mysterious islands | 16 May | [21][40] | |
Brendan mac Nemainn | 6th century | Irish | Birr, County Offaly | Meath saint; founder of Birr; contemporary of the younger Brendan of Clonfert; came to be regarded as one of the "Twelve Apostles of Ireland" | 29 November | [13] | |
Briarch | 7th century (d. 627) | Ireland | Abbot and founder of monastery in Brittany. Closely associated with Tudwal | [41] | |||
Brianhuil/Brenhilda | 7th century | Ireland | Sula Sgeir, Scotland | The sister of St. Ronan of Iona, who lived as a hermitess and died on Sula Sgeir | ? | [42] | |
Brigit | 5th century | Ireland | Cluain Fidhe or Inis Fidhe (Finish/Feenish Island, Co. Clare) | A virgin saint and an abbess associated with Finish Island who was mentioned in the life of St. Senan of Inis Cathaig. | [43] | ||
Brigit of Kildare | 5th–6th centuries | Irish, of the Fothairt. | Kildare | Leinster, Louth and Meath saint, also a patron saint of Ireland, founder and patron of Kildare | 1 February | [46] | |
Bricín or Bricíne | 7th century | Ireland | Tomregan (Túaim Dreccon), County Cavan | Abbot of Túaim Dreccon | [47] | ||
Broccán Clóen | 7th century | Ireland | Ross Tuirc | Abbot of Ross Tuirc, Ossory, author of a hymn to St Brigit | [48] | ||
Broccán/Brychan | 5th century | Ireland | Brycheiniog, Wales | An Irish king or chieftain who travelled to Wales, settling in Brecknock where he had some 24 children all saints. | 6 April | [49][50] | |
Brón mac Icni | 5th–6th centuries (d. 512) | Connacht, Ireland | Caisel Irrae | Bishop of Cassel-lrra (Caisel Irrae), disciple and bishop of St Patrick
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