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List of prime ministers of Greece
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This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Greek state, from its establishment during the Greek Revolution to the present day. Although various official and semi-official appellations were used during the early decades of independent statehood, the title of prime minister has been the formal designation of the office at least since 1843. On dates, Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
Color key
| Party affiliation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Party | English Party | French Party | |||
| Nationalist Party | New Party | National Committee | |||
| Liberal Party | People's Party | Communist Party | |||
| National Progressive Center Union | Greek Rally | National Radical Union | |||
| Centre Union | Independent | Military (Non-partisan) | |||
| Party affiliation (Third Republic) | |||||
| New Democracy (ND) | Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) | Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) | |||
First Hellenic Republic (1822–1833)
The heads of government of the provisional Greek state during the Greek War of Independence, and the subsequent Hellenic State.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party[1] | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Provisional Administration of Greece (1822–1827) | |||||||
|
Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865) |
15 January 1822 | 26 April 1823 | 1 year, 101 days | Independent | President of the Executive of 1822. Theodoros Negris held the office of "President of the Ministerial Council". | |
|
Petros Mavromichalis Πέτρος Μαυρομιχάλης (1765–1848) |
26 April 1823 | 5 January 1824 | 254 days | Independent | President of the Executive of 1823. | |
|
Georgios Kountouriotis Γεώργιος Κουντουριώτης (1782–1858) |
6 January 1824 | 17 April 1826 | 2 years, 101 days | Independent | President of the Executive of 1824. | |
|
Andreas Zaimis Ανδρέας Ζαΐμης (1791–1840) |
18 April 1826 | 26 March 1827 | 342 days | Independent | President of the Governmental Commission of Greece (1826). | |
|
Vice-gubernatorial Committee of 1827 | 3 April 1827 | 20 January 1828 | 292 days | Independent | 3 member committee (Georgios Mavromichalis, Ioannis Milaitis, Ioannis Nakos) governing in the name of the designated Governor, Ioannis Kapodistrias, until his arrival in Greece. | |
| Hellenic State (1828–1832) | |||||||
|
Ioannis Kapodistrias Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας (1776–1831) |
20 January 1828 | 27 September 1831 | 3 years, 250 days | Independent | Governor of Greece, Head of State and Government. Assassinated on 9 October 1831 (27 September O.S.). | |
|
Augustinos Kapodistrias Αυγουστίνος Καποδίστριας (1778–1857) |
27 September 1831 | 7 December 1831 | 1 year, 71 days | Independent | President of the Administrative Committee of Greece (1831), which also included Ioannis Kolettis and Theodoros Kolokotronis. | |
|
Administrative Committee of Greece (1832) | 28 March 1832 | 25 January 1833 | 302 days | Independent | 5 member committee | |
Kingdom of Greece – Wittelsbach dynasty (1833–1862)
The heads of government during the period of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Election | Term of office | Political party | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Absolute Monarchy (1833–1843) | ||||||||
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|
Spyridon Trikoupis Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης (1788–1873) |
— | 25 January 1833 | 3 April 1833 | 260 days | English Party | President of the Ministerial Council. | |
| 3 April 1833 | 12 October 1833 | |||||||
|
|
Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865) |
— | 12 October 1833 | 31 May 1834 | 231 days | English Party | President of the Ministerial Council, resigned due to disagreements with the regency. | |
|
Ioannis Kolettis Ιωάννης Κωλέττης (1774–1847) |
— | 31 May 1834 | 9 May 1835 | 343 days | French Party | President of the Ministerial Council. | |
|
Count Josef Ludwig von Armansperg Κόμης Ιωσήφ Λουδοβίκος Άρμανσπεργκ (1787–1853) |
— | 9 May 1835 | 2 February 1837 | 1 year, 269 days | Independent | Chief Secretary of State. | |
|
Ignaz von Rudhart Ιγνάτιος φον Ρούτχαρτ (1790–1838) |
— | 2 February 1837 | 8 December 1837 | 309 days | Independent | Chief Secretary of State. | |
|
King Otto Βασιλεύς Όθων (1815–1867) |
— | 8 December 1837 | 24 June 1841 | 3 years, 198 days | Independent | Personally supervised the cabinet. | |
|
|
Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865) |
— | 24 June 1841 | 10 August 1841 | 47 days | English Party | Chief Secretary of State; appointed on 10 February while ambassador to Britain, but returned to Greece and formed government on 24 June. | |
|
|
King Otto Βασιλεύς Όθων (1815–1867) |
— | 10 August 1841 | 3 September 1843 | 2 years, 24 days | Independent | Personally supervised the cabinet until the 3 September 1843 Revolution. | |
| Constitutional Monarchy (1843–1862) | ||||||||
|
Andreas Metaxas Ανδρέας Μεταξάς (1790–1860) |
1843 | 3 September 1843 | 12 February 1844 | 162 days | Russian Party | Provisional cabinet following the 3 September 1843 Revolution. Elections for the Constitutional Assembly. | |
|
Konstantinos Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877) |
— | 12 February 1844 | 30 March 1844 | 47 days | Russian Party | Provisional Cabinet. Adoption of the 1844 Constitution. | |
|
|
Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865) |
— | 30 March 1844 | 4 August 1844 | 127 days | English Party | Caretaker cabinet for the 1844 elections. | |
|
|
Ioannis Kolettis Ιωάννης Κωλέττης (1774–1847) |
1844 1847 |
6 August 1844 | 5 September 1847 | 3 years, 30 days | French Party | Died in office. | |
|
Kitsos Tzavelas Κίτσος Τζαβέλας (1801–1855) |
— | 5 September 1847 | 12 October 1848 | 1 year, 37 days | French Party | Tzavellas was Otto's aide-de-camp and nominated to succeed Kolettis by the King. | |
|
|
Georgios Kountouriotis Γεώργιος Κουντουριώτης (1782–1858) |
— | 8 March 1848 | 12 October 1848 | 218 days | French Party | Headed joint French Party and Russian Party cabinet. | |
|
|
Konstantinos Kanaris Κωνσταντίνος Κανάρης (1790–1877) |
— | 27 October 1848 | 14 December 1849 | 1 year, 48 days | Russian Party | ||
|
Antonios Kriezis Αντώνιος Κριεζής (1796–1865) |
1850 1853 |
14 December 1849 | 16 May 1854 | 4 years, 153 days | English Party | Government resigned due to Great Power pressure including the landing of French troops in Piraeus, enforcing Greece's neutrality during the Crimean War. | |
|
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Alexandros Mavrokordatos Αλέξανδρος Μαυροκορδάτος (1791–1865) |
— | 16 May 1854 | 29 September 1855 | 1 year, 136 days | English Party | Called the "Occupation Ministry" due to its installment after the landing of French troops. | |
|
Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878) |
1856 | 29 September 1855 | 13 November 1857 | 2 years, 45 days | French Party | ||
|
Athanasios Miaoulis Αθανάσιος Μιαούλης (1815–1867) |
1859 1861 |
13 November 1857 | 26 May 1862 | 4 years, 194 days | Military | Cabinet fell following the 1859 elections. Konstantinos Kanaris failed to form a new cabinet, and Miaoulis resumed his post after him on 29 May 1859. | |
|
Gennaios Kolokotronis Γενναίος Κολοκοτρώνης (1803–1868) |
— | 26 May 1862 | 11 October 1862 | 138 days | Military | Resigned following the deposition of King Otto by the 23 October 1862 Revolution. | |
| Regency (1862–1863) | ||||||||
|
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Dimitrios Voulgaris Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης (1802–1878) |
1862 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Greece||||||