List of kings of Cambodia

Monarchy of of Kingdom of Cambodia
Monarchy of of Kingdom of Cambodia
ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃកម្ពុជា
	Royal Arms of Cambodia
Incumbent
	Norodom Sihamoni; since 14 October 2004
Details
Style	His Majesty
First monarch	Queen Soma
Formation	68 CE; 1,955–1,956 years ago
Abolition	18 March 1970 – 24 September 1993
Residence	Khemarin Palace; (official); The Royal Residence; (secondary);
Appointer	Royal Council of the Throne
Website	norodomsihamoni.org

The monarchy of Cambodia refers to the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of Cambodia. The King of Cambodia (Khmer: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជា) is the head of state and head of the ruling Royal House of Norodom. In the contemporary period, the king's power has been limited to that of a symbolic figurehead. The monarchy had been in existence since at least 68 AD except during its abolition from 1970 to 1993. Since 1993, the king of Cambodia has been an elected monarch, making Cambodia one of the few elective monarchies of the world. The king is elected for life by the Royal Council of the Throne, which consists of several senior political and religious figures. Candidates are chosen from among male descendants of King Ang Duong who are at least 30 years old, from the two royal houses of Cambodia (the House of Norodom and the House of Sisowath).

Role

Cambodia's constitution, promulgated in 1993, stipulated the king's role as a mainly ceremonial one. It declared that the king "shall reign, but not govern"^[1] as well as being the "symbol of national unity and continuity".^[2]

The king performs important functions of state as required by the constitution. This includes but is not limited to:

Appointing the prime minister and the Cabinet.^[3]
Convening over the opening of the two legislative bodies, the National Assembly of Cambodia and the Senate of Cambodia.^[4]^[5]
Serving as the supreme commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.^[6]
Meeting with the prime minister on a semi-monthly basis in which the king is briefed on matters of state.^[7]
Signing the royal code/decree that gives effect to laws enacted by the legislature and proposals by the cabinet.^[8]
Acting as "supreme arbiter" to enable the functioning of state institutions.^[9]
Receiving credentials from ambassadors.^[10]
Possessing the power of commutation and pardon.^[11]
Presiding over the Supreme Council of the Magistracy.^[12]^[13]
Appointing a fixed number of members to serve on state institutions such as the Senate and the Constitutional Council.^[14]^[15]
Awarding of national honours.^[16]

The king also fulfils other roles not explicitly mentioned in the constitution in his capacity as head of state, for example, presiding over events of national significance^[17] including religious ceremonies and traditions integral to the Khmer nation,^[18] supporting humanitarian and philanthropic causes,^[19] and representing Cambodia abroad when undertaking official visits overseas.^[20] Although there have been female rulers in the past, the 1993 constitution currently forbids women from succeeding to the throne.^[21]

Ministry of the Royal Palace

The Ministry of the Royal Palace, currently overseen by Minister Kong Sam Ol in conjunction with the Supreme Privy Advisory Council, formerly headed by the King's half-brother Prince Norodom Ranariddh and now headed by former Prime Minister Hun Sen assists and advises the king accordingly in carrying out his duties as monarch.^[22]^[23]^[24]

Mythological history

Sage Kambu Swayambhuva

Early period (68–1431)

Funan (68–627)

Order	Monarch	Names in Foreign Texts	Reign
1	Queen Soma នាងនាគ ឬនាគី	Liǔyè (Traditional Khmer Call: Neang Neak)	68 – later 1st century
2	Kaundinya I	Hùntián (Traditional Khmer Call: Preah Tong)	later 1st century
3	Hun Pan-huang	Hùnpánkuàng	later 2nd century – 198
4	Pan-Pan	Hùnpánpán	198–201
5	Srei Meara	Fàn Shīmàn or Fàn Shīwàn	201–225
6	Unknown	Fàn Jīnshēng	225
7	Unknown	Fàn Zhān	225–244
8	Unknown	Fàn Chāng	244
9	Unknown	Fàn Xún	244–289
10	Interregum	Interregum	289 – 4th century
11	Candana	Tiānzhú Zhāntán	4th century –410
12	Kaundinya II កុរុងឝ្រុតវម៌្ម	Qiáochénrú	410–434
13	Srindravarman I កុរុងឝ្រីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន	Chílítuóbámó	434–435
14	Unknown	Unknown	435–438?
15	Unknown	Unknown	438?–484
16	Jayavarman Kaundinya	Shéyébámó	484–514
17	Queen Kulaprabhavati	Unknown	514–517
18	Rudravarman	Liútuóbámó	514–550
Funan–Chenla War: 550–627
19	Pvirakvarman I	Unknown	550–600
20	Mhenteractvarman I	Unknown	600–615
21	Nteractvarman I	Unknown	615–627

Chenla (550–802)

Order	Monarch	Personal Name	Reign
	Shruta Varman		550–555
	Shreshtha Varman II វ្រះបាទឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម		555–560
	Vīravarman		560–575
	Queen Kambuja-raja-lakshmi		575–580
22	Bhavavarman I	Bhavavarman	580–600
23	Mohendravarman	Chet Sen	600–616
24	Isanavarman I	Isanavarman	616–635
25	Bhavavarman II	Bhavavarman	639–657
26	Jayavarman I	Jayavarman	657–681
27	Queen Jayadevi	Jayadevi	681–713

Rulers of Chenla after the separation of Water and Land

Male successors of Lower Chenla (Water Chenla [km])^[25]
- Pushkaraksha [fr] (c. 716–c. 730)
- Shambhu Varman [fr] (c. 750)
- Rajendravarman I [fr] (c. 760)
- Mahipativarman (c. 780)
- Jayavarman (c. 780–802)
Female successors of Sambhupura,^[26] the capital of Land Chenla [km] (Upper Chenla)^[27]
- Queen Indrani
- Queen Nṛpatendradevī
- Queen Jayendrabhā
- Queen Jyeṣṭhāryā (c. 803)

Khmer Empire (802–1431)

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_kings_of_Cambodia
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

Navigácia: Veda >

Analytika
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika

Metodológia vedy
Náboženstvo a veda
Náučná literatúra
Podvody vo vede
Popularizácia vedy
Potravinárstvo
Prírodné vedy
Pseudoveda
Scientometria
Spoločenské vedy
Teórie
Teatrológia
Technické vedy
Technika
Terminológia
Umenie
Výskum

Veda
Veda a technika podľa štátu
Veda a technika podľa kontinentu
Veda a technika podľa roka
Veda v kozme
Vedci
Vedecká literatúra
Vedecké databázy
Vedecké experimenty
Vedecké konferencie
Vedecké metódy
Vedecké ocenenia
Vedecké organizácie
Vedecké parky
Vedeckí spisovatelia
Vzdelávanie
Záhady

Príbuzné výrazy:

Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

Order	Monarch	Personal Name	Reign
28	Jayavarman II	Jayavarman	802–850
29	Jayavarman III	Jayavarthon	850–877
30	Indravarman I	Indravarman	877–889
31	Yasovarman I	Yasovarthon	889–910
32	Harshavarman I	Harshavarman	910–923
33	Ishanavarman II	Isanavarman	923–928
34	Jayavarman IV	Jayavarman	928–941
35	Harshavarman II	Harshavarman	941–944
36	Rajendravarman I	Rajedravarman	944–968
37	Jayavarman V	Jayavarman	968–1001
38	Udayadityavarman I	Udayadityavarman	1001–1002
39	Jayavirahvarman	Jayavirahvarman	1002–1006
40	Suryavarman I	Suryavarman	1006–1050
41	Udayadityavarman II	Udayadityavarman	1050–1066
42	Harshavarman III	Harshavarman	1066–1080
43	Nripatindravarman	Nripatindravarman	1080–1113
44	Jayavarman VI	Jayavarman	1080–1107

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]