The fish species of Hawaii inhabit the Hawaiian archipelago in the central North Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The islands are part of the State of Hawaii, United States. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, comprising hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km).

At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands include many atolls, and reefs. Due to Hawaii's isolation 30% of the fish are endemic (unique to the island chain).^[1]

In total the Hawaiian Islands comprise a total of 137 islands and atolls, with a total land area of 6,423.4 square miles (16,636.5 km²).^[2] This archipelago and its oceans are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania.

The climate of Hawaii is typical for a tropical area, although temperatures and humidity tend to be a bit less extreme than other tropical locales due to the constant trade winds blowing from the east.

The surrounding waters are affected by effluents generated and released from the islands themselves. Floating plastic garbage is a problem, and refuse from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch affects its beaches. Other pressures on Hawaii's fish population are its fishing industries and whaling^[3] until IWC's moratorium in 1986.^[4] In the last century, some commercially fished stocks have decreased by 80-85%.^[5]

Due to its isolation, very few native freshwater fish species are found in Hawaii, and none are entirely restricted to freshwater (all are either anadromous, or also found in brackish and marine water in their adult stage).

The seven native fish species regularly seen in fresh water are the flagtail Kuhlia xenura, the mullet Mugil cephalus, the gobies Awaous stamineus, Lentipes concolor, Sicyopterus stimpsoni and Stenogobius hawaiiensis, and the sleeper goby Eleotris sandwicensis.^[6][7] Three of the gobies, A. stamineus, L. concolor and S. stimpsoni, are famous for their ability to climb waterfalls to reach higher sections of freshwater streams.^[7] Several other species have been introduced to the freshwater habitats of Hawaii and some of these are invasive.^[8]

Species of fish

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (July 2014)

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_fish_of_Hawaii
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Hawaiian language Name	Common Name	Genus	Scientific Name	Family	Common Family Name	Endemic
Fisher's angelfish[9]	Fisher's angelfish	Centropyge	C. fisheri	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	N
Flame angelfish[9]	Flame angelfish	Centropyge	C. loriculus	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	N
Japanese angelfish[9]	Japanese angelfish	Centropyge	C. interrupta	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	N
Masked angelfish[9]	Masked angelfish	Genicanthus	G. personatus	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	Y
Nahacky's angelfish[9]	Nahacky angelfish	Centropyge	C. nahackyi	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	Y
Whiskered boarfish (striped boarfish)[9]	Whiskered boarfish	Evistias	E. acutirostris	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	Y
Kākū[11]	Barracuda	Sphyraena	S. barracuda	Sphyraenidae[12]	Barracuda	N
Blackfin barracuda[9]	Blackfin barracuda	Sphyraena	S. qenie	Sphyraenidae[12]	Barracuda	Y
Kaweleʻā[11]	Japanese barracuda	Sphyraena	S. helleri	Sphyraenidae[12]	Barracuda	N
Deepsea moi[11]	Beardfish	Polymixia	P. berndti	Polymixiidae[13]	Beardfish	N
ʻAweoweo[14]	Common bigeye	Heteropriacanthus	H. cruentatus	Priacanthidae[15] [16]	Bigeye	N
ʻAweoweo[14]	Hawaiian bigeye	Priacanthus	P. meeki24	Priacanthidae[16]	Bigeye	Y
Lanternshark	Hawaiian lanternshark	Etmopterus25	E. villosus26	Etmopteridae[17]	Shark	Y
Auweke[11]	Moana kali	Parupeneus27	P. cyclostomus28	Priacanthidae[16]	Bigeye	N
Pāoʻo[9]	Hump-headed blenny	Blenniella29	B. gibbifrons30	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	N
Ewa fang blenny[9]	Ewa fang blenny	Plagiotremus31	P. ewaensis32	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo[9]	Gargantuan blenny	Cirripectes33	C. obscurus34	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Gosline's fang blenny[9]	Gosline's fang blenny	Plagiotremus35	P. goslinei36	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo[9]	Hawaiian zebra blenny	Istiblennius37	I. zebra38	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Mangrove blenny[9]	Mangrove blenny	Omobranchus39	O. obliquus40	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	N
Pāoʻo[9]	Marblehead blenny	Entomacrodus41	E. marmoratus42	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo[9]	Scarface blenny	Cirripectes43	C. vanderbilti44	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo ʻ kauila[9]	Spotted coral blenny	Exallias45	E. brevis46	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	N
Pāoʻo[9]	Strasburg's blenny	Entomacrodus47	E. strasburgi48	Blenniidae[15]	Blenny	Y
Bandit angelfish[9]	Bandit angelfish	Apolemichthys49	A. arcuatus50	Pentacerotidae[18]	Boarfish	N
ʻOio[11]	Longjaw bonefish	Albula51	A. virgata52	Albulidae[19]	Bonefish	Y
ʻOio[11]	Shortjaw bonefish	Albula53	A. glossodonta54	Albulidae[19]	Bonefish	N
Pahu[9]	Spiny cowfish	Lactoria55	L. fornasini56	Ostraciidae[20]	Boxfish	N
Moa (Pahu)[9]	Spotted boxfish	Ostracion57	O. meleagris58	Ostraciidae[20]	Boxfish	N
Makukana (Pahu)[9]	Thornback cowfish	Lactoria59	L. diaphana60	Ostraciidae[20]	Boxfish	N
Pahu[9]	Whitley's boxfish	Ostracion61	O. whitleyi62	Ostraciidae[20]	Boxfish	N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9]	Big longnose butterflyfish	Forcipiger63	F. longirostris64	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Blacklip butterflyfish[9]	Sunburst butterflyfish	Chaetodon65	C. kleinii66	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Bluestripe butterflyfish	Chaetodon67	C. fremblii68	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	Y
Chevron butterflyfish[9]	Chevron butterflyfish	Chaetodon69	C. trifascialis70	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9]	Yellow longnose butterflyfish	Forcipiger71	F. flavissimus72	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Lauhau[9]	Fourspot butterflyfish	Chaetodon73	C. quadrimaculatus74	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Lined butterflyfish	Chaetodon75	C. lineolatus76	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Lauwiliwili[9]	Milletseed butterflyfish	Chaetodon77	C. miliaris78	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	Y
Kīkākapu[9]	Pebbled butterflyfish	Chaetodon79	C. multicinctus80	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	Y
Kīkākapu[9]	Ornate butterflyfish	Chaetodon81	C. ornatissimus82	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Kapuhili[9]	Oval butterflyfish	Chaetodon83	C. lunulatus84	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Pennant butterflyfish[9]	Schooling bannerfish	Heniochus85	H. diphreutes86	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Pyramid butterflyfish[9]	Pyramid butterflyfish	Hemitaurichthys87	H. polylepis88	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Raccoon butterflyfish	Chaetodon89	C. linula90	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Reticulated butterflyfish[9]	Mailed butterflyfish	Chaetodon91	C. reticulatus92	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Speckled butterflyfish	Chaetodon93	C. citrinellus94	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Speckled butterflyfish[9]	Speckled butterflyfish	Chaetodon95	C. ephippium96	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	Y
Teardrop butterflyfish[9]	Teardrop butterflyfish	Chaetodon97	C. unimaculatus98	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Thompson's butterflyfish[9]	Thompson's butterflyfish	Hemitaurichthys99	H. thompsoni100	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Threadfin butterflyfish	Chaetodon101	C. auriga102	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Tinker's butterflyfish[9]	Tinker's butterflyfish	Chaetodon103	C. tinkeri104	Chaetodontidae[21]	Butterflyfish	N
Viviparous brotula[9]	Viviparous brotula	Grammonus105	G. nagaredai106	Bythitidae[22]	Viviparous brotulas	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Bandfin cardinalfish	Pristiapogon107	P. taeniopterus108	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Bay cardinalfish	Foa109	F. brachygramma110	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Deetsie's cardinalfish	Apogon111	A. deetsie112	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Evermann's cardinalfish	Zapogon113	Z. evermanni114	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish	Apogon115	A. erythrinus116	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[11][9]	Hawaiian spotted cardinalfish	Ostorhinchus117	O. maculiferus118	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Iridescent cardinalfish	Pristiapogon119	P. kallopterus120	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Transparent cardinalfish	Pseudamiops121	P. diaphanes122	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Waikīkī cardinalfish	Apogonichthys123	A. perdix124	Apogonidae[23]	Cardinalfishes	N
Agile chromis[9]	Agile chromis	Chromis125	C. agilis126	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	N
Blackfin chromis[9]	Blackfin chromis	Chromis127	C. vanderbilti128	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	N
Chocolate dip chromis[9]	Chocolate dip chromis	Pycnochromis129	P. hanui130	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	Y
ʻāloʻiloʻi[9]	Hawaiian dascyllus	Dascyllus131	D. albisella132	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	N
Midget chromis[9]	Midget chromis	Chromis133	C. acares134	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	N
Oval chromis[9]	Oval chromis	Chromis135	C. ovalis136	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	Y
Threespot chromis[9]	Threespot chromis	Chromis137	C. verater138	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	Y
White-tail chromis[9]	White-tail chromis	Chromis139	C. leucura140	Pomacentridae[24]	Chromis	N
Barred conger[9]	Barred conger	Ariosoma141	A. fasciatus142	Congridae[25]	Conger eel	N
Puhi ūhā[9]	Hawaiian conger	Conger143	C. marginatus144	Congridae[25]	Conger eel	Y
Hawaiian garden eel[9]	Hawaiian garden eel	Gorgasia145	G. hawaiiensis146	Congridae[25]	Conger eel	Y
Large-eye conger[9]	Large-eye conger	Ariosoma147	A. marginatum148	Congridae[25]	Conger eel	Y
Puhiuha[11]	White eel	Conger149	C. cinereus150	Congridae[25]	Conger eel	N
Nūnū[11]	Cornetfish	Fistularia151	F. commersonii152	Fistulariidae[26]	Cornetfish	N
Hawaiian coral croucher[9]	Hawaiian coral croucher	Caracanthus153	C. typicus154	Caracanthidae[27]	Croucher	Y
Puhi Palahoana[9]	Bearded cusk eel/Many-whiskered brotula[28]	Brotula155	B. multibarbata156	Ophidiidae[29]	Cusk eel	N
Blue-eye damselfish[9]	Blue-eye damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon157	P. johnstonianus158	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	N
Bright-eye damselfish[9]	Bright-eye damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon159	P. imparipennis160	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	N
Kupīpī[11]	Gray damselfish	Abudefduf161	A. sordidus162	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	N
Hawaiian gregory[9]	Hawaiian gregory	Stegastes163	S. marginatus164	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	Y
Hawaiian rock damselfish[9]	Hawaiian rock damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon165	P. sindonis166	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	Y
Mamo[11]	Hawaiian sergeant major damsel	Abudefduf167	A. abdominalis168	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	Y
Kupīpī[9]	Indo-Pacific damselfish	Abudefduf169	A. vaigiensis170	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	N
Phoenix island damselfish[9]	Phoenix island damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon171	P. phoenixensis172	Pomacentridae[24]	Damselfish	N
Curious wormfish[9]	Curious wormfish	Gunnellichthys173	G. curiosis174	Microdesmidae[30]	Dartfish	N
Fire dartfish[9]	Fire dartfish	Nemateleotris175	N. magnifica176	Ptereleotridae[31]	Dartfish	N
Indigo dartfish[9]	Indigo dartfish	Nemateleotris177	N. heteroptera178	Ptereleotridae[31]	Dartfish	N
Mahi-mahi	Dolphinfish	Coryphaena179	C. hippurus180	Coryphaenidae[32]	Dolphinfish	N
Little mahimahi[11]	Pompano dolphinfish	Coryphaena181	C. equiselis182	Coryphaenidae[32]	Dolphinfish	N
Exclamation point dragonet[9]	Exclamation point dragonet	Synchiropus183	S. corallinus184	Callionymidae[33]