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The Churches Conservation Trust, which was initially known as the Redundant Churches Fund, is a charity whose purpose is to protect historic churches at risk, those that have been made redundant by the Church of England. The Trust was established by the Pastoral Measure of 1968.[1] The legally defined object of the Trust is "the preservation, in the interests of the nation and the Church of England, of churches and parts of churches of historic and archaeological interest or architectural quality vested in the Fund ... together with their contents so vested".[2] The charity cares for over 350 churches.[1] The Trust is financed partly by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the Church Commissioners, but grants from those bodies were frozen in 2001, since when additional funding has come from other sources, including the general public. In the 12 months ending 31 March 2010 the charity's income was £6,161,653, and its spending was £6,035,871. During that year it had 44 employees, and used the services of 2,000 volunteers.[3] The charity is run by a board of trustees, who delegate the day-to-day management to a chief executive and his senior management team.[4]
The Trust's primary aim is to ensure that the buildings in its care are weatherproof and to prevent any deterioration in their condition. The majority of the churches remain consecrated, and many are occasionally still used for worship. Local communities are encouraged to use them for appropriate activities and events, and the buildings provide an educational resource, allowing children and young people to study history and architecture. Nearly 2 million people visit the Trust's churches each year.[1]
There are 104 churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the East of England, comprising those in the counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk. The churches range in age from St Nicholas' Church, Feltwell, which contains fabric from the Saxon era, to the newest church, St Michael the Archangel's Church, Booton, which was built in the later part of the 19th century. All but twelve of the churches were built before the end of the 15th century, so the main architectural styles represented are Norman and English Gothic. There is one church in Georgian style (Old All Saints Church, Great Steeping) and one in Palladian style (St Andrew's Church, Gunton). The newest six churches are Gothic Revival in style. All the churches have been designated by English Heritage as listed buildings, almost all of them at Grades I and II*.
Some of the churches stand in or near the centres of cities or towns, and their functions have been taken over by nearby churches: examples include St Martin's Church, Colchester, St John the Baptist's Church, Stamford, St Peter's Church, Sudbury, St Mary at the Quay Church, Ipswich, three churches in Norwich, and two in Cambridge. The Church of St Cyriac and St Julitta, Swaffham Prior is so close to the Church of St Mary that the churches share the same churchyard; the functions of both are now undertaken by St Mary's. Other churches stand in remote or isolated positions in the countryside. Some fell into disuse because the village they served was deserted, or the local population moved elsewhere, such as St Peter's Church, Kingerby, St Andrew's Church, Sapiston, St Denys' Church, Little Barford, and St Mary's Church, Chilton. In other cases the church originally served the estate of a country house but no longer does: examples include St Lawrence's Church, Snarford, Oxhey Chapel, and St Andrew's Church, Gunton. In some cases, only part of the church has been conserved, as with St Mary, West Walton, where the detached tower is conserved but its church continues in use. All Saints Church, Newton Green has been divided at the chancel, which continues to be used for worship although the rest of the church is maintained by the Trust. Only the Audley chapel of St Michael's Church, Berechurch has been conserved; the rest of it was converted for other uses. Most of the churches remain consecrated and hold occasional services if practical, and some are used for other purposes such as concert venues.
Key
Grade | Criteria[5] |
---|---|
I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important |
II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |
Churches
Name and town or village |
County and coordinates |
Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Nicholas, Feltwell | Norfolk 52°29′21″N 0°31′15″E / 52.4891°N 0.5209°E |
c. 683 | The remains of the tower and the west wall of the church date from the Saxon era. Most of the rest of the church is Perpendicular, and its walls are decorated with flushwork panels. It has two aisles but no chancel, making it broader than it is long.[6][7][8] | I | |
St Martin, Waithe |
Lincolnshire 53°29′15″N 0°04′00″W / 53.4874°N 0.0666°W |
10th century | The central tower of the church is Saxon, dating from the 10th century. Additions and alterations were made in the 11th and 13th centuries, and the church was restored in 1861 in Early English style.[9][10] | I | |
St Mary, Chickney |
Essex 51°55′43″N 0°17′18″E / 51.9287°N 0.2882°E |
10th–11th century | St Mary's dates from before the Norman conquest. The chancel was extended in the 13th century, the tower was added in the 14th century, and the south porch in the 15th century.[11][12] | I | |
St Mary (old), West Bergholt |
Essex 51°55′02″N 0°50′18″E / 51.9171°N 0.8384°E |
c. 1000 | The north wall of the church dates from about 1000, the chancel was extended in about 1300, and later in that century the south aisle was added. Another church, also dedicated to St Mary, was opened in 1904, and the older church was declared redundant in 1975.[13][14][15] | I | |
St Peter, Kingerby | Lincolnshire 53°25′19″N 0°24′37″W / 53.4219°N 0.4104°W |
Early 11th century | This church originally served a village that is now deserted. Its earliest fabric dates from the early 11th century. Additions and alterations were made in each of the following three centuries and in the 17th century.[16][17][18] | I | |
St Peter, Claydon |
Suffolk 52°06′20″N 1°07′10″E / 52.1056°N 1.1195°E |
11th century | The nave dates from the 11th century, the east window from the 14th century, and the tower was added in the 15th century. In 1852 a major restoration took place under the direction of the rector, when the chancel was virtually rebuilt, and transepts and organ chambers were added.[19][20] | I | |
St Mary the Virgin, Little Hormead |
Hertfordshire 51°56′34″N 0°02′00″E / 51.9429°N 0.0332°E |
11th century | Much of this church is Norman in style.[21] Preserved in the church is a rare door that has a "most lavish display of 12th-century ironwork".[22] The church was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust in 1995.[23][24] | I | |
St Nicholas, Normanton | Lincolnshire 53°00′19″N 0°35′15″W / 53.0052°N 0.5874°W |
11th century | The church dates from the 11th century, with additions and alterations made during each of the following four centuries. In 1845 the vestry was added, and the chancel and the north wall of the nave were largely rebuilt. The church was declared redundant in February 1974.[25][26][27] | II* | |
St Mary, North Cockerington |
Lincolnshire 53°24′04″N 0°03′20″E / 53.4011°N 0.0556°E |
11th century | St Mary's stands a mile from its former parish. It dates from the 11th century, with additions and alterations in the late 12th century, in about 1300, and in the 14th century. The tower was added in the 19th century, and the church was declared redundant in March 1981.[28][29][30] | I | |
All Saints, Wordwell |
Suffolk 52°18′58″N 0°40′50″E / 52.3160°N 0.6805°E |
11th century | The lancet windows in the church were replaced in the 14th and 15th centuries, and a porch was added in about 1500. A restoration was carried out between 1857 and 1866 by S. S. Teulon.[31][32][33] | I | |
St Mary, Barnetby |
Lincolnshire 53°34′03″N 0°23′55″W / 53.5676°N 0.3986°W |
Late 11th century | St Mary's dates from the 11th century, the tower was built in the 11th–12th century, and additions and alterations were made in the 13th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The church was declared redundant in 1972.[34][35] | I | |
All Saints, Icklingham | Suffolk 52°19′22″N 0°36′15″E / 52.3228°N 0.6042°E |
11th–12th century | Although the church was almost completely rebuilt in the 14th century, it has retained some Norman fabric in the nave. A south porch was added in the 15th century. The church has been unused for over 100 years, and was declared redundant in the 1970s, since when its roof has been re-thatched.[36][37][38] | I | |
St Mary, Stansted Mountfitchet |
Essex 51°53′43″N 0°12′33″E / 51.8953°N 0.2092°E |
1120–24 | Despite alterations, the church retains some original features. In the 13th century the chancel was extended and a chapel was added. The tower was built in 1692. The church was restored in 1888, but the following year another church was built nearer the centre of the village, and it is now the parish church. St Mary's remains consecrated and is used for occasional services and other events.[39][40][41][42] | II* | |
St Michael, Burwell | Lincolnshire 53°17′49″N 0°01′58″E / 53.2969°N 0.0327°E |
Early 12th century | St Michael's dates from the early 12th century. The chancel was added during the following century, and the tower was built in the early 16th century. There were alterations in the 18th and 19th centuries. The church was restored in 1911, but declared redundant in 1981.[43][44][45] | I | |
St Martin, Colchester | Essex 51°53′27″N 0°53′58″E / 51.8909°N 0.8994°E |
Early 12th century | The nave and tower date from the 12th century, and much of the rest of the church was added in the 14th century. The tower was damaged during the Civil War, and has never been repaired. The church was restored in the late 19th century by Giles Gilbert Scott.[46][47] | II* | |
St Benedict, Haltham on Bain | Lincolnshire 53°09′26″N 0°08′16″W / 53.1571°N 0.1379°W |
Early 12th century | Dating from the 12th century, additions and alterations were made later that century, and in each of the following three centuries. It was restored in 1880 and in 1891, increasing its seating from 67 to 140. The church was declared redundant in October 1977.[48][49][50] | I | |
St Mary the Virgin, Little Bromley |
Essex 51°54′35″N 1°02′23″E / 51.9097°N 1.0397°E |
Early 12th century | The nave dates from the early 12th century, the chancel was rebuilt in the 14th century, the lower part of the tower dates from the early 15th century, and the upper part was rebuilt in the 16th century. The church was restored in the 19th and 20th centuries.[51][52] | II* | |
St Nicholas, Brandiston | Norfolk 52°44′53″N 1°10′16″E / 52.7480°N 1.1712°E |
12th century | The lower part of the tower dates from the 12th century, but its octagonal upper stage was not added until the 19th century. The present north aisle was originally the nave. A chancel was added in the 15th century. The windows in the south wall of the nave contain some medieval stained glass.[53][54] | II* | |
St Barbara, Haceby | Lincolnshire 52°54′44″N 0°28′10″W / 52.9122°N 0.4694°W |
12th century | This limestone church dates from the 12th century, with later additions and alterations. It was restored in 1890 and in 1924. Above its chancel arch are Royal arms painted over a medieval Doom picture.[55][56][57][58] | I | |
St Margaret, Hales | Norfolk 52°30′38″N 1°30′40″E / 52.5106°N 1.5111°E |
12th century | St Margaret's has a round tower, a semicircular apse, two fine Norman doorways, and a thatched roof. Other than the addition of windows, it has been little changed since it was built in the 12th century. There are traces of paintings on the walls of the nave.[59][60] | I | |
St Gregory, Heckingham | Norfolk 52°32′07″N 1°30′52″E / 52.5352°N 1.5144°E |
12th century | Most of the fabric of this church dates from the 12th and 13th centuries. The lower part of the tower is round, and the upper two stages are octagonal. The church also has a fine Norman doorway, and an apsidal east end.[61][62] | I | |
St John the Baptist, Hellington |
Norfolk 52°34′34″N 1°24′46″E / 52.5761°N 1.4128°E |
12th century | The round tower dates from the 12th century as does much of the rest of the church's fabric; the remainder is 14th-century. The church has a "very elaborate" Norman south doorway.[63][64] | I | |
St Faith, Little Witchingham |
Norfolk 52°44′18″N 1°07′56″E / 52.7383°N 1.1323°E |
12th century | The church originated in the 12th century, but most of its fabric is from the 14th century; the tower was added in the 15th century. The church fell into ruin during the 20th century before its medieval wall paintings were rediscovered.[65][66][67] | II* | |
St Mary, Moulton |
Norfolk 52°36′17″N 1°32′47″E / 52.6046°N 1.5464°E |
12th century | The fabric of this church dates from the 12th, 14th, and 16th centuries. The east wall of the chancel was rebuilt in the 1870s. On the walls of the nave are 14th-century wall paintings depicting Saint Christopher and the Seven Acts of Mercy.[68][69] | I | |
St Peter, Normanby by Spital | Lincolnshire 53°22′49″N 0°29′47″W / 53.3804°N 0.4964°W |
12th century | St Peter's dates from the 12th century, with additions and alterations in each of the following three centuries. It was restored in 1890. Its north arcade is Norman, with round arches, and its south arcade has pointed arches.[70][71] | I | |
St Peter, Offord D'Arcy |
Cambridgeshire 52°16′57″N 0°13′04″W / 52.2824°N 0.2178°W |
12th century | The church has Norman origins, its chancel was rebuilt in the 13th century, and the south aisle, tower and spire were added in the 14th century. The spire was rebuilt in 1860. By the time the church was declared redundant its roof was leaking. The church has since been repaired and is used for a variety of events.[72][73][74] | I | |
All Saints, Saltfleetby | Lincolnshire 53°23′26″N 0°11′12″E / 53.3906°N 0.1867°E |
12th century | All Saints stands in marshland and has a leaning west tower. One of the two pulpits inside the church was donated by Oriel College, Oxford. The church dates from the 12th century, and many later additions and alterations have been made. It was declared redundant in 1973.[75][76][77] | I | |
St Andrew, Sapiston | Suffolk 52°19′58″N 0°49′02″E / 52.3328°N 0.8172°E |
12th century | This church originally served what is now a deserted medieval village. It has a Norman south doorway. The rest of the church dates from the 14th century, and it was restored in 1847. The church was declared redundant in 1973.[78][79][80] | I | |
St George, Shimpling | Norfolk 52°23′57″N 1°10′05″E / 52.3993°N 1.1680°E |
12th century | St George's dates from the 12th century, with later additions and alterations, and two restorations in the 19th century. The lower part of its tower is round and the upper stage is octagonal, surmounted by a lead-covered spirelet.[81][82] | I | |
St Lawrence, Snarford | Lincolnshire 53°19′42″N 0°25′26″W / 53.3284°N 0.4240°W |
12th century | The church was built to serve the residents of the nearby Snarford Hall (now demolished), including the St Paul (or St Pol) family. It contains elaborate monuments to this family, and an alabaster plaque to Robert Rich. The church was declared redundant in 1995.[83][84][85] | I | |
All Saints, South Elmham |
Suffolk 52°23′37″N 1°25′21″E / 52.3937°N 1.4226°E |
12th century | The tower is round and contains a Norman west window. The rest of the church dates from between the 13th and the 17th centuries. It was restored in 1870, when a Romanesque Revival south doorway was inserted.[86][87] | I | |
St John the Baptist, Stamford |
Lincolnshire 52°39′06″N 0°28′48″W / 52.6518°N 0.4800°W |
12th century | Built in the 12th century, the church was expanded during a time of prosperity in the town in the early 15th century. It was restored in the High church tradition in 1856. Repairs had to be undertaken in 1950–53 because of subsidence resulting from the collapse of burial vaults under the church.[88][89] | I | |
St James, Stanstead Abbotts |
Hertfordshire 51°46′51″N 0°01′39″E / 51.7807°N 0.0276°E |
12th century | This medieval church has maintained its unrestored 18th-century interior. It contains an elaborate monument to Sir Edward Baesh, who died in 1587. In the churchyard are six Grade II monuments and a tomb.[90][91][92] | I | |
St Andrew, Steeple Gidding | Cambridgeshire 52°25′07″N 0°20′13″W / 52.4185°N 0.3369°W |
12th century | The oldest part of the church is the Norman south doorway, but the remainder dates from the 14th century. The body of the church was restored in 1874 and the tower in 1899.[93][94][95] | II* | |
All Saints, Theddlethorpe | Lincolnshire 53°22′14″N 0°11′55″E / 53.3705°N 0.1985°E |
12th century | Sometimes known as the "Cathedral of the Marsh", All Saints dates from the 12th century, with additions and alterations in about 1380–1400, and again in the late 17th century. It was declared redundant in 1973.[96][97][98] | I | |
All Saints, Vange, Basildon |
Essex 51°33′12″N 0°28′20″E / 51.5533°N 0.47236°E |
12th century | This small, simple church dates from the 12th century. It contains the remains of a Norman window, and a 12th-century font.[99][100] | II* | |
St Mary, Washbrook |
Suffolk 52°02′29″N 1°04′29″E / 52.0415°N 1.0746°E |
12th century | St Mary's stands in an isolated position in fields. Most of its fabric dates from the 14th century, but it was restored in 1866.[101][102] | II* | |
St Andrew, Willingale | Essex 51°44′30″N 0°18′38″E / 51.7418°N 0.3106°E |
12th century | The nave dates from the 12th century, and the chancel from the 15th century. In the 19th century the church was restored and a vestry added. It is built mainly in flint, with a red tiled roof. At its west end is a white weatherboarded belfry and spire.[103][104] | II* | |
St John, Duxford |
Cambridgeshire 52°05′40″N 0°09′23″E / 52.0944°N 0.1563°E |
Late 12th century | The Norman south door is decorated with a zigzag pattern. The central tower of the church bears a twisted spirelet damaged in a gale. Inside the church is a variety of wall decorations, including medieval wall paintings.[105][106] | I | |
St Michael, Farndish | Bedfordshire 52°15′50″N 0°38′30″W / 52.2638°N 0.6418°W |
Late 12th century | St Michael's is built with a mixture of orange ironstone and grey limestone, giving a polychrome effect. Its tower is incorporated within the west bay of the nave.[107][108] | I | |
St Denys, Little Barford |
Bedfordshire 52°11′54″N 0°16′43″W / 52.1982°N 0.2785°W |
Late 12th century | This church originally served what is now a deserted medieval village. It was restored in 1869 by Arthur Blomfield. The ceiling paintings by Heaton and Butler and the mosaic reredos by William Butler Simpson[109] date from around this time.[110][111][112][113] | II* | |
St Mary, Badley |
Suffolk 52°09′47″N 1°00′50″E / 52.1630°N 1.0140°E |
c. 1200 | The arrangement of pews and benches in the church has been undisturbed since the 18th century. Also in the church are monuments and memorials, including 17 memorial floor slabs, mainly to the Poley family.[114][115] | I | |
St George, Edworth | Bedfordshire 52°03′04″N 0°13′08″W / 52.0510°N 0.2190°W |
c. 1200 | In the Middle Ages the church belonged to St Neots Priory. It contains an unusual piscina standing on a pillar. Also in the church is a fragment of a 14th-century wall painting, and some medieval stained glass.[116][117] | I | |
St Peter, South Somercotes |
Lincolnshire 53°25′20″N 0°07′45″E / 53.4221°N 0.1293°E |
c. 1200 | With its tall spire rising from a flat landscape, this church has been called "The Queen of the Marsh". Since it was declared redundant it has been underpinned because of subsidence.[118][119] | I | |
St Nicholas, King's Lynn | Norfolk 52°45′27″N 0°23′49″E / 52.7575°N 0.3970°E |
c. 1220 | The steeple collapsed in 1741 and was rebuilt in 1869 by George Gilbert Scott. It contains a rare surviving example of a consistory court. Among its memorials is one designed by Robert Adam to Benjamin Keene.[120][121] | I | |
St Michael, Longstanton | Cambridgeshire 52°16′23″N 0°03′17″E / 52.2730°N 0.0548°E |
Early 13th century | The design of this thatched church was influential in the design of churches in the American Gothic Revival. Its contents include a double piscina said to be similar to that in Jesus College Chapel, Cambridge.[122][123][124] | II* | |
St Botolph, Skidbrooke | Lincolnshire 53°24′58″N 0°09′54″E / 53.4162°N 0.1651°E |
Early 13th century | Standing in the Lincolnshire marshlands, additions and alterations have been carried out since the church was built in the 13th century. It was declared redundant in 1973, and there have been reports of satanist activity in the church.[125][126][127][128] | I | |
Bell tower of St Mary, West Walton |
Norfolk 52°41′51″N 0°10′33″E / 52.69759°N 0.175781°E |
c. 1240–50 | This tower is detached from its church, which is still active and is separately listed at Grade I. The bottom stage of the tower is open on all sides to provide walkways. Above this are three more stages, all decorated with arches.[129][130][131] | I | |
St Nicholas, Buckenham | Norfolk 52°35′59″N 1°28′38″E / 52.5996°N 1.4771°E |
13th century | The tower of this church is wholly octagonal and it has a Norman west doorway. Inside its upper part is a 17th-century dovecote lined with brick nesting boxes. The church was vandalised in the 1960s and 1970s, and has since been repaired by the Trust.[132][133] | I | |
St Michael, Buslingthorpe | Lincolnshire 53°21′08″N 0°22′47″W / 53.3523°N 0.3797°W |
13th century | St Michael's is a simple church standing on the site of a deserted medieval village. Its limestone tower dates from the 13th century, while the rest of the church was rebuilt in brick in 1835. It is notable for two medieval monuments to members of the Buslingthorpe family. The church was declared redundant in 1984.[134][135][136] | II* | |
All Hallows, Clixby | Lincolnshire 53°31′27″N 0°20′19″W / 53.5242°N 0.3385°W |
13th century | Since being built in the 13th century the fabric of this church deteriorated so much that by 1871 only the chancel had survived. This was restored in 1889 by C. Hodgson Fowler and a west porch was added. The church was declared redundant in 1973.[137][138][139] | II* | |
St Michael, Coston | Norfolk 52°36′52″N 1°02′41″E / 52.6145°N 1.0447°E |
13th century | St Michael's is a church in Early English style dating mainly from the 13th century. A battlemented parapet was added to the tower in the 15th century, the south porch was built in the 16th century, and the east wall was rebuilt at a later date.[140][141] | II* | |
All Saints, Little Wenham |
Suffolk 52°00′43″N 1°01′51″E / 52.0119°N 1.0309°E |
13th century | All Saints stands in an isolated position close to Little Wenham Hall. Inside the church are paintings of saints on the east wall, an elaborate memorial to Joannes Brewse, who died in 1585, and a medieval brass to the memory of Thomas Brewse, who died in 1514, and his wife. The brass is said to be one of the best pre-Reformation brasses in Suffolk.[142][143][144] | I | |
St John the Baptist, Stanton |
Suffolk 52°19′36″N 0°52′40″E / 52.3268°N 0.8779°E |
13th century | Only the tower of this church is still intact, its body being roofless. The west wall of the tower is built against the boundary of the churchyard, and its lowest stage is open to allow a way for processions around the outside of the church.[145][146] | II* | |
St Mary the Virgin, Wiggenhall | Norfolk 52°42′15″N 0°20′27″E / 52.7042°N 0.3409°E |
13th century | The doorways date from the 13th century and the rest of the church from about 1400. It was restored in 1862 by G. E. Street. Its interior is notable particularly for the quality of carving of its wooden fittings, especially the elaborate font cover, and the benches. Also in the church is a monument to Sir Henry Kervil who died in 1624. This consists of an alabaster tomb chest with two effigies surrounded by columns and an entablature.[147][148] | I | |
St Mary, Akenham |
Suffolk 52°05′46″N 1°08′04″E / 52.0962°N 1.1344°E |
Late 13th century | St Mary's is built mainly in flint with limestone dressings, the wall of the chancel is rendered, and the chapel is in brick. There is a Norman slit window in the north wall of the nave. During recent repairs a piscina was discovered in the chapel and a blocked north doorway in the nave.[149][150] | II* | |
St Mary, Islington |
Norfolk 52°43′36″N 0°19′29″E / 52.7268°N 0.3247°E |
Late 13th century | Although it is now a ruin, the church was still intact in 1883. Now only the tower and the chancel have retained their roofs; between them stand the walls of the nave and the transepts open to the sky.[151][152][153] | II* | |
St Andrew, Ufford |
Cambridgeshire 52°37′23″N 0°23′11″W / 52.6231°N 0.3863°W |
Late 13th century | Most of the church dates from the 14th century. It consists of a nave without a clerestory, aisles, and a chancel. There is also a west tower, and a rood turret near the junction of the nave and chancel, both of which are embattled. The church contains a series of 20th-century Arts and Crafts stained glass.[154][155] | I | |
All Saints, West Harling |
Norfolk 52°25′44″N 0°54′08″E / 52.4289°N 0.9022°E |
Late 13th century | The church stands in an isolated position on the edge of Thetford Forest. Alterations were made to it in the 14th and 18th centuries, and it was restored in 1902. Some of its windows contain pieces of medieval stained glass, and in the nave floor are three brasses with dates in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.[156][157] | I | |
St Mary, Redgrave |
Suffolk 52°21′48″N 1°01′11″E / 52.3633°N 1.0197°E |
c. 1280 | St Mary's contains thirteen hatchments, and a collection of important monuments, including one to Sir Nicholas Bacon, and one to Sir John Holt, Lord Chief Justice. In 2010 the entrance to a burial vault below the church was accidentally discovered.[158][159][160] | I | |
St Margaret, Abbotsley | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_churches_preserved_by_the_Churches_Conservation_Trust_in_the_East_of_England