This is a list of cases that appeared before the Supreme Court of the United States involving the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

The establishment of religion

Blue laws

• McGowan v. Maryland (1961)
• Braunfeld v. Brown (1961)
• Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Mass., Inc. (1961)
• Thornton v. Caldor (1985)

Government aid to church-related schools

• Cochran v. Louisiana State Board of Education, 281 U.S. 370 (1930)
• Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)
• Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968)
• Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)
• Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)
• Lemon v. Kurtzman II, 411 U.S. 192 (1973)
• Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)
• Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)
• Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973)
• Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973)
• Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974)
• Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger (1974)
• Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U.S. 349 (1975)
• Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland, 426 U.S. 736 (1976)
• Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)
• New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977)
• Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)
• Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983)
• School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985)
• Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985)
• Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)
• Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District, 509 U.S. 1 (1993)
• Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)
• Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997)
• Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)
• Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002)
• Locke v. Davey, 540 U.S. 712 (2004)
• Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn, 563 U.S. 125 (2011)
• Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue^[1], 591 U.S. 125 (2020)

Government-sponsored religious displays

• Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)
• Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary, 471 U.S. 83 (1985)
• County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union, 492 U.S. 573 (1989)
• Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677 (2005)
• McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union, 545 U.S. 844 (2005)
• Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, 555 U.S. 460 (2009)
• Salazar v. Buono, 559 U.S. 700 (2010)
• American Legion v. American Humanist Association, No. 17-1717, 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

Legislative prayer

• Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1984)
• Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. 565 (2014)

Internal religious affairs (also involving the Free Exercise Clause)

• Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)
• United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)
• Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral of Russian Orthodox Church in North America, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)
• Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)
• Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969)
• Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for the United States of America & Canada v. Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 696 (1976)
• Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979)
• Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano, No. 18-921, 589 U.S. ___ (2020)

Ministerial exception

• Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. 171 (2012)
• Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru, No. 19-267, 591 U.S. ___ (2020)

Private religious speech

• Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District, 508 U.S. 384 (1993)
• Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette, 515 U.S. 753 (1995)
• Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995)
• Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001)
• Shurtleff v. City of Boston, No. 20-1800, 596 U.S. ___ (2022)

Religion in public schools

• McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)
• Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)
• Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)
• Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)
• Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)
• Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)
• Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)
• Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)
• Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990)
• Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)
• Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000)
• Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004)
• Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, No. 21-418, 597 U.S. ___ (2022)

Religious institution functioning as a government agency

• Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc., 459 U.S. 116 (1982)
• Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)

Standing to sue

• Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)
• Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)
• Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, 551 U.S. 587 (2007)
• Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn, 563 U.S. 125 (2011)

Statutory religious exemptions

• Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)
• Bob Jones University v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)
• Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)
• Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)
• Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989)
• City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)
• Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005)

Unequal government treatment of different religious groups

• Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982)

Abortion and contraception

• Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980)
• Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988)

Other

• Torcaso v. Watkins (1961)
• McDaniel v. Paty (1978)
• Trump v. Hawaii (2018)

The free exercise of religion

Exclusion of religion from public benefits

• Locke v. Davey, 540 U.S. 712 (2004)
• Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer, No. 15-577, 582 U.S. ___ (2017)
• Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, No. 18-1195, 591 U.S. ___ (2020)
• Carson v. Makin, No. 20-1088, 596 U.S. ___ (2022)

Polygamy

• Reynolds v. United States (1878)
• Davis v. Beason (1890)

Free exercise and eminent domain

• Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association (1988)
• City of Boerne v. Flores (1997)

Free exercise and free speech

• R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
• Good News Club v. Milford Central School (2001)
• Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal (2006)
• Fulton v. City of Philadelphia (2021)

Free exercise and public education

• Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
• Widmar v. Vincent (1981)
• Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens (1990)
• Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District (1993)
• Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia (1995)
• Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, No. 21-418, 597 U.S. ___ (2022)

Free exercise and public property

• Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette (1995)

Internal religious affairs (also involving the Establishment Clause)

• Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)
• United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)
• Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral of Russian Orthodox Church in North America, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)
• Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)
• Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969)
• Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for the United States of America & Canada v. Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 696 (1976)
• Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979)
• Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano, No. 18-921, 589 U.S. ___ (2020)

Ministerial exception

• Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. 171 (2012)
• Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru, No. 19-267, 591 U.S. ___ (2020)

Religion and the right to workedit

• Sherbert v. Verner (1963)
• Trans World Airlines v. Hardison (1977)
• Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools (1986)
• Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos (1987)
• Employment Division v. Smith (1990)

Religious tests for public service or benefitsedit

• Torcaso v. Watkins (1961)
• McDaniel v. Paty (1978)
• Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division (1981)
• Goldman v. Weinberger (1986)
• Bowen v. Roy (1986)

Ritual sacrifice of animalsedit

• Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)

Solicitation by religious groupsedit

• Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)
• Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)
• Cox v. New Hampshire (1941)
• Jones v. City of Opelika (I) (1942)
• Marsh v. Alabama (1942)
• Murdock v. Pennsylvania (1943)
• Jones v. City of Opelika (II) (1943)
• West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)
• Prince v. Massachusetts (1944)
• Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness (1981)
• Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton (2002)

Statutory religious exemptionsedit

Religious Freedom Restoration Actedit

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_the_First_Amendment
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