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Supreme Court of the United States | |
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38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W | |
Established | March 4, 1789 |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
Website | supremecourt |
This article is part of a series on the |
Supreme Court of the United States |
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The Court |
Current membership |
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Lists of justices |
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Court functionaries |
This is a list of cases reported in volume 258 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1922.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 258 U.S.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 258 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Howard Taft | Chief Justice | Connecticut | Edward Douglass White | June 30, 1921 (Acclamation) |
July 11, 1921 – February 3, 1930 (Retired) | |
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) |
January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) | |
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Horace Gray | December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) |
December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) | |
William R. Day | Associate Justice | Ohio | George Shiras Jr. | February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) |
March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) | |
Willis Van Devanter | Associate Justice | Wyoming | Edward Douglass White (as Associate Justice) | December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) |
January 3, 1911 – June 2, 1937 (Retired) | |
Mahlon Pitney | Associate Justice | New Jersey | John Marshall Harlan | March 13, 1912 (50–26) |
March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922 (Resigned) | |
James Clark McReynolds | Associate Justice | Tennessee | Horace Harmon Lurton | August 29, 1914 (44–6) |
October 12, 1914 – January 31, 1941 (Retired) | |
Louis Brandeis | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Joseph Rucker Lamar | June 1, 1916 (47–22) |
June 5, 1916 – February 13, 1939 (Retired) | |
John Hessin Clarke | Associate Justice | Ohio | Charles Evans Hughes | July 24, 1916 (Acclamation) |
October 9, 1916 – September 18, 1922 (Retired) |
Notable cases in 258 U.S.
Fairchild v. Hughes and Leser v. Garnett
Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922), and Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922), are a pair of cases regarding the Nineteenth Amendment. The Court ruled that Fairchild, as a private citizen, lacked standing to challenge the amendment's ratification under the limitations of the Case or Controversy Clause of Article III.[2] Fairchild marked a departure from prior doctrine, which had allowed any citizen to sue to preserve a public right.[3]
In a companion case, Leser v. Garnett, the Court upheld the ratification of the amendment.[4][5][6]
Citation style
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
- "# Cir." = United States Court of Appeals
- e.g., "3d Cir." = United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
- "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
- e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
- The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
- e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
List of cases in volume 258 U.S.
Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hawes v. Georgia | 1 (1922) | McKenna | none | none | Ga. | affirmed |
McArthur Brothers Company v. United States | 6 (1922) | McKenna | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Western Union Telegraph Company v. Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company | 13 (1922) | McKenna | none | none | W.D. Ky. | affirmed |
Gooch v. Oregon Short Line Railroad Company | 22 (1922) | Holmes | none | Clarke | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company v. United States | 32 (1922) | Holmes | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Burrill v. Locomobile Company | 34 (1922) | Holmes | none | none | D. Mass. | reversed |
John L. Whiting -- J.J. Adams Company v. Burrill | 39 (1922) | Holmes | none | none | D. Mass. | affirmed |
Jones v. United States | 40 (1922) | Holmes | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
Lemke v. Farmers Grain Company | 50 (1922) | Day | none | Brandeis | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Company | 65 (1922) | Day | none | none | D.N.D. | affirmed |
Crichton v. Wingfield | 66 (1922) | Day | none | none | S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Schaff v. J.C. Famechon Company | 76 (1922) | Day | none | none | Minn. | dismissed |
John Simmons Company v. Grier Brothers Company | 82 (1922) | Pitney | none | none | 3d Cir. | reversed |
Reed v. Director General of Railroads | 92 (1922) | McReynolds | none | none | Pa. | reversed |
New Bedford Dry Dock Company v. Purdy | 96 (1922) | McReynolds | none | none | D. Mass. | reversed |
Alaska v. Troy | 101 (1922) | McReynolds | none | none | D. Alaska | affirmed |
Bank of Jasper v. First National Bank of Rome | 112 (1922) | Brandeis | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
Wood v. United States | 120 (1922) | Brandeis | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Keokuk and Hamilton Bridge Company v. Salm | 122 (1922) | Brandeis | none | none | S.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Fairchild v. Hughes | 126 (1922) | Brandeis | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
Leser v. Garnett | 130 (1922) | Brandeis | none | none | Md. | affirmed |
Leach v. Carlile | 138 (1922) | Clarke | none | Holmes | 7th Cir. | affirmed |
Crane v. Hahlo | 142 (1922) | Clarke | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
Minnesota v. Wisconsin | 149 (1922) | per curiam | none | none | original | boundary set |
Texas v. Interstate Commerce Commission | 158 (1922) | VanDevanter | none | none | original | dismissed |
Newton v. Consolidated Gas Company of New York | 165 (1922) | McReynolds | none | none | S.D.N.Y. | multiple |
Newton, Attorney General of New York v. New York and Queens Gas Company | 178 (1922) | McReynolds | none | none | S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Newton, Attorney General of New York v. Kings County Lighting Company | 180 (1922) | McReynolds | none | none | S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Howat v. Kansas | 181 (1922) | Taft | none | none | Kan. | dismissed |
Atchafalaya Land Company, Ltd. v. F.B. Williams Cypress Company, Ltd. | 190 (1922) | McKenna | none | none | La. | affirmed |
Levinson v. United States | 198 (1922) | Holmes | none | McKenna | 2d Cir. | reversed |
Texas v. Eastern Texas Railroad Company | 204 (1922) | VanDevanter | none | none | E.D. Tex. | reversed |
Irwin v. Wright | 219 (1922) | Taft | none | none | D. Ariz. | reversed
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