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| Supreme Court of the United States | |
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| 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W | |
| Established | March 4, 1789 |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorized by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
| Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
| Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
| Website | supremecourt |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Supreme Court of the United States |
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| The Court |
| Current membership |
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| Lists of justices |
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| Court functionaries |
This is a list of cases reported in volume 178 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1900.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 178 U.S.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 178 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | July 20, 1888 (41–20) |
October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died) |
|
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | November 29, 1877 (Acclamation) |
December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) |
|
Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | December 20, 1881 (51–5) |
January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died) |
|
David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) |
January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) |
|
Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | December 29, 1890 (Acclamation) |
January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired) |
|
George Shiras Jr. | Associate Justice | Pennsylvania | Joseph P. Bradley | July 26, 1892 (Acclamation) |
October 10, 1892 – February 23, 1903 (Retired) |
|
Edward Douglass White | Associate Justice | Louisiana | Samuel Blatchford | February 19, 1894 (Acclamation) |
March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice) |
|
Rufus W. Peckham | Associate Justice | New York | Howell Edmunds Jackson | December 9, 1895 (Acclamation) |
January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died) |
|
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) |
January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) |
Citation style
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
- "# Cir." = United States Court of Appeals
- e.g., "3d Cir." = United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey
- "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
- e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
- "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
- e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
- e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
- The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
- e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
List of cases in volume 178 U.S.
| Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition of case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roehm v. Horst | 1 (1900) | Fuller | none | none | 3d Cir. | affirmed |
| Osborne v. San Diego Land and Town Company | 22 (1900) | McKenna | none | none | C.C.S.D. Cal. | affirmed |
| Knowlton v. Moore | 41 (1900) | White | none | Harlan | C.C.E.D.N.Y. | reversed |
| High v. Coyne | 111 (1900) | White | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
| Fidelity Insurance Trust and Safe Deposit Company v. McClain | 113 (1900) | White | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | affirmed |
| Plummer v. Coler | 115 (1900) | Shiras | none | none | N.Y. County Sur. Ct. | affirmed |
| Murdock v. Ward | 139 (1900) | Shiras | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
| Sherman v. United States | 150 (1900) | Shiras | none | none | C.C.N.D.N.Y. | reversed |
| Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company v. Howard | 153 (1900) | Peckham | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Castner v. Coffman | 168 (1900) | White | none | none | 4th Cir. | affirmed |
| Clarke v. Clarke | 186 (1900) | White | none | none | Conn. | affirmed |
| Browning v. De Ford | 196 (1900) | Brown | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Okla. | affirmed |
| Moran v. Horsky | 205 (1900) | Brewer | none | none | Mont. | dismissed |
| Tarpey v. Madsen | 215 (1900) | Brewer | none | none | Utah | reversed |
| McDonnell v. Jordan | 229 (1900) | Fuller | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ala. | reversed |
| Western Union Telegraph Company v. Ann Arbor Railroad Company | 239 (1900) | Fuller | none | none | 6th Cir. | reversed |
| Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company v. Martin | 245 (1900) | Fuller | none | none | Kan. | affirmed |
| Rider v. United States | 251 (1900) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | reversed |
| North American Transportation and Trading Company v. Morrison | 262 (1900) | Shiras | none | none | C.C.D. Wash. | reversed |
| Pittsburgh and Lake Angeline Iron Company v. Cleveland Iron Mining Company | 270 (1900) | McKenna | none | none | Mich. | dismissed |
| Corralitos Company v. United States | 280 (1900) | Peckham | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| Sully v. American National Bank | 289 (1900) | Peckham | none | none | Tenn. | multiple |
| Fitzpatrick v. United States | 304 (1900) | Brown | none | none | D. Alaska | affirmed |
| Ex parte Union Steamboat Company | 317 (1900) | Brown | none | none | E.D. Mich. | mandamus denied |
| Wheeler v. New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company | 321 (1900) | Brown | none | none | Conn. | affirmed |
| Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York v. Phinney | 327 (1900) | Brewer | none | none | 9th Cir. | reversed |
| Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York v. Sears | 345 (1900) | Brewer | none | none | 9th Cir. | reversed |
| Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York v. Hill | 347 (1900) | Brewer | none | none | 9th Cir. | reversed |
| Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York v. Allen | 351 (1900) | Brewer | none | none | 9th Cir. | reversed |
| Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company v. Clark | 353 (1900) | Fuller | none | none | 2d Cir. | reversed |
| Moffett, Hodgkins and Clarke Company v. City of Rochester | 373 (1900) | McKenna | none | none | 2d Cir. | affirmed |
| New York Life Insurance Company v. Cravens | 389 (1900) | McKenna | none | none | Mo. | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_178