A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania | |
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رئيس الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية Président de la République Islamique de la Mauritanie | |
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Residence | Presidential Palace, Nouakchott |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Moktar Ould Daddah |
Formation | 20 August 1961 |
Salary | 300,000 USD annually[1][2] |
Website | presidence |
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This is a list of heads of state of Mauritania since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of nine people have served as head of state of Mauritania (not counting one Acting President). Additionally, one person, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The current head of state of Mauritania is the President of the Republic Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, since 1 August 2019.[3][4]
Term limits
As of 2023, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Mauritania. The first president who adhered to the term limits was Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz in 2019.[5]
Titles
- 1960–1961: Acting Head of State
- 1961–1978: President of the Islamic Republic
- 1978–1979: Chairman of the Military Committee for National Recovery
- 1979 : Head of State and Chairman of the Military Committee for National Recovery
- 1979–1992: Head of State and Chairman of the Military Committee for National Salvation
- 1992–2005: President of the Islamic Republic
- 2005–2007: Chairman of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy
- 2007–2008: President of the Islamic Republic
- 2008–2009: President of the High Council of State
- 2009–present: President of the Islamic Republic
List of officeholders
- Political parties
- Other factions
- Status
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
Moktar Ould Daddah (1924–2003) |
1961 1966 1971 1976 |
28 November 1960 | 10 July 1978 (deposed) |
17 years, 224 days | PRM / PPM | Himself |
2 | ![]() |
Mustafa Ould Salek (1936–2012) |
— | 10 July 1978 | 3 June 1979 (resigned)[a] |
328 days | Military | Bouceif Sidi Haidalla |
3 | ![]() |
Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly (1943–2019) |
— | 3 June 1979 | 4 January 1980 (deposed) |
215 days | Military | Haidalla |
4 | ![]() |
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla (born 1940) |
— | 4 January 1980 | 12 December 1984 (deposed) |
4 years, 343 days | Military | Himself Bneijara Taya Himself |
5 | ![]() |
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (born 1941) |
1992 1997 2003 |
12 December 1984 | 3 August 2005 (deposed) |
20 years, 234 days | Military / PRDS |
Himself Boubacar Khouna Guig Khouna M'Bareck |
6 | ![]() |
Ely Ould Mohamed Vall (1953–2017) |
— | 3 August 2005 | 19 April 2007 | 1 year, 259 days | Military (Sûreté Nationale) |
Boubacar |
7 | ![]() |
Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi (1938–2020) |
2007 | 19 April 2007 | 6 August 2008 (deposed) |
1 year, 109 days | Independent | Zeidane Waghef |
8 | ![]() |
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (born 1956) |
— | 6 August 2008 | 15 April 2009 | 252 days | Military | Laghdaf |
– | ![]() |
Ba Mamadou Mbaré (1946–2013)[b] |
— | 15 April 2009 | 5 August 2009 | 112 days | Independent | Laghdaf |
(8) | ![]() |
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (born 1956) |
2009 2014 |
5 August 2009 | 1 August 2019 | 9 years, 361 days | UPR | Laghdaf Hademine Béchir |
9 | ![]() |
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (born 1956) |
2019 | 1 August 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 325 days | UPR | Béchir Sidiya Bilal |
El Insaf[c] |
Timeline
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/56uqwaq7ljnhrau9gn79kzg2kkyhiwy.png)
Latest election
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | Union for the Republic | 483,007 | 52.00 | |
Biram Dah Abeid | Democratic Alternation Pole | 172,649 | 18.59 | |
Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar | Independent | 165,995 | 17.87 | |
Kane Hamidou Baba | Coalition Living Together | 80,777 | 8.70 | |
Mohamed Ould Maouloud | Union of the Forces of Progress | 22,656 | 2.44 | |
Mohamed Lemine El Mourteji El Wafi | Independent | 3,688 | 0.40 | |
Total | 928,772 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 928,772 | 96.04 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 38,300 | 3.96 | ||
Total votes | 967,072 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,544,132 | 62.63 | ||
Source: AMI |
Tables
Wilaya | Ghazouani | Abeid | Boubacar | Baba | Maouloud | El Wavi | Neutral | Null | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Adrar | 16,743 | 68.88% | 1,514 | 6.23% | 5,009 | 20.61% | 226 | 0.93% | 751 | 3.09% | 63 | 0.26% | 178 | 0.71% | 668 | 2.66% |
Assaba | 47,275 | 68.19% | 10,702 | 15.44% | 8,805 | 12.70% | 921 | 1.33% | 1,418 | 2.05% | 203 | 0.29% | 305 | 0.42% | 2,496 | 3.46% |
Brakna | 46,038 | 50.64% | 10,643 | 11.71% | 15,947 | 17.54% | 16,836 | 18.52% | 1,291 | 1.42% | 160 | 0.18% | 1,350 | 1.42% | 2,753 | 2.90% |
Dakhlet Nouadhibou | 14,248 | 30.04% | 15,587 | 32.86% | 10,713 | 22.59% | 5,534 | 11.67% | 1,075 | 2.27% | 273 | 0.58% | 491 | 1.00% | 1,010 | 2.06% |
Gorgol | 23,594 | 35.95% | 21,429 | 32.65% | 3,451 | 5.26% | 15,196 | 23.16% | 1,795 | 2.74% | 158 | 0.24% | 937 | 1.36% | 2,435 | 3.53% |
Guidimagha | 19,454 | 41.69% | 16,131 | 34.56% | 4,021 | 8.62% | 6,461 | 13.84% | 529 | 1.13% | 73 | 0.16% | 573 | 1.16% | 1,958 | 3.98% |
Hodh Ech Chargui | 75,463 | 81.80% | 2,877 | 3.12% | 12,156 | 13.18% | 367 | 0.40% | 594 | 0.64% | 799 | 0.87% | 336 | 0.35% | 2,809 | 2.94% |
Hodh El Gharbi | 52,350 | 75.07% | 3,421 | 4.91% | 11,647 | 16.70% | 625 | 0.90% | 1,430 | 2.05% | 266 | 0.38% | 243 | 0.34% | 1,849 | 2.57% |
Inchiri | 5,659 | 60.67% | 753 | 8.07% | 2,244 | 24.06% | 472 | 5.06% | 180 | 1.93% | 19 | 0.20% | 94 | 0.98% | 193 | 2.01% |
Nouakchott-Nord | 29,055 | 39.77% | 15,003 | 20.54% | 22,558 | 30.88% | 2,776 | 3.80% | 3,133 | 4.29% | 534 | 0.73% | 824 | 1.08% | 2,368 | 3.11% |
Nouakchott-Ouest
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