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This is a list of letters of the Latin script. The definition of a Latin-script letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode Standard that has a script property of 'Latin' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Latin-script letters in Unicode is given in Latin script in Unicode.
Basic Latin
Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |
Extensions
Letter | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
ᴀ | Small capital A | Nonstandard phonetic symbol; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] IPA /ä/ |
Ɐ ɐ ᵄ | Turned A | Near-open central vowel[3] |
Ɑ ɑ ᵅ | Alpha (script A) | IPA (open back unrounded vowel); Duka, Fe'fe, Manenguba, Medumba, Tigon, Tawellemmet Berber; cf. Greek: Α α |
ꬰ | Barred alpha | Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꭤ | Inverted alpha | Americanist phonetics[5] |
Ɒ ɒ ᶛ | Turned alpha (turned script A) | IPA (open back rounded vowel)[6] |
ʙ 𐞄 | Small capital B | IPA (Bilabial trill); UPA (partially voiced bilabial stop); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
ᴃ ᴯ | Small capital barred B | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ꞗ ꞗ | B with flourish | Middle Vietnamese[8] |
Ꞵ ꞵ | Latin Beta | Voiced bilabial fricative; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet |
ᴄ | Small capital C | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ↄ ↄ | Reversed C | Claudian letters[9] |
Ꭓ ꭓ | Chi | Lepsius Standard Alphabet; Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꭕ | Chi with low left serif | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꭔ | Chi with low right ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
Ð ð ᶞ | Eth | IPA (voiced dental fricative); Icelandic, Elfdalian and Faroese, Old English, African languages (not pronounced in Faroese) |
Ꟈ ꟈ | D with short stroke overlay | Used for tau gallicum in Gaulish[10] |
Ꝺ ꝺ | Insular D | Used in various phonetic contexts[3] |
ᴅ | Small capital D | UPA (partially devoiced alveolar stop)[2] |
ᴆ | Small capital eth | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꝱ | Dum | Medieval abbreviation[9] |
ẟ | Delta | Medieval Welsh, cf. Greek: Δ δ[9] |
ᴇ | Small capital E | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꬲ | Blackletter E | Jakob Vetsch’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꬳ | Barred E | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꬴ | E with flourish | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
Ǝ ᴲ ǝ | Turned E | Anii, Awing, Bafia, Bangolan, Cibak, Dza, Gwak, Huba, Ikposo, Karekare, Kanuri, Kemezung, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lama (Togo), Lamang, Lukpa, Mbula-Bwazza, Mfumte, Mundang, Mundani, Ngizim, Pinyin language, Pan-Nigerian alphabet, Tamasheq, Turka, Yom |
ⱻ | Small capital turned E | UPA |
Ə ə ₔ ᵊ | Schwa | IPA (mid-central vowel); Azerbaijani letter, Bafut, Berber, Bissa, Bulu (Cameroon), Bura-Pabir, Daba, Dan, Dazaga, Ewondo, Fe'fe, Gude, Kamwe, Kasem, Kpelle, Kwanja, Lamnso', Lyélé, Mada (Nigeria), Makaa, Manengumba, Meta', Mofu-Gudur, Mundani, Ngas, Nuni, Parkwa, Accented Slovenian, Socoro, Tarok, Tedaga, Timne, Vengo, Vute, Yamba, Yom, Zulgo-Gemzek. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: Ә ә |
Ɛ ɛ ᵋ | Open E (Epsilon) | IPA (open-mid front unrounded vowel); Abidji, Adangme, Adele, Adioukrou, Agatu, Aghem, Ahanta, Aja (Benin), Akan, Akoose, Anii, Anufo, Anyin, Avatime, Ayizo Gbe, Baatonum, Bafia, Bafut, Baka (Cameroon), Baoulé, Bariba, Bambara, Bandi, Baoulé, Basa (Cameroon and Nigeria), Berber, Bhele, Bisa, Boko (Benin), Budu, Busa, Cerma, Cibak, Dagara, Dan, Dendi (Benin), Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Gikyode, Igo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Noni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Shilha, Tamazight, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin); cf. Greek: Ε ε |
ɘ 𐞎 | Reversed E | IPA (close-mid central unrounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
Ɜ ɜ ᶟ | Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon) | IPA (open-mid central unrounded vowel)[8] |
ɞ 𐞏 | Closed reversed open E (closed reversed epsilon) | IPA (open-mid central rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
ʚ | Closed open E (closed epsilon) | IPA (misprinted version of ɞ (open-mid central rounded vowel); alternative for œ) |
ᴈ ᵌ | Turned open E | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet;[2] IPA (legacy symbol, alternative to Ɜ ɜ) |
Ꝼ ꝼ | Insular F | Used in Norse and Old English contexts[3] |
ꜰ | Small capital F | Medievalist addition[9] |
Ⅎ ⅎ | Turned F | Claudian letters |
ꟻ | Epigraphic letter reversed F | |
ꬵ | Lenis F | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
Ᵹ ᵹ | Insular G | Used in a variety of phonetic contexts[3] |
Ꟑ ꟑ ᫌ | Closed insular G | Used in Ormulum for voiced velar stop[11] |
Ɡ ɡ ᶢ | Script G | Voiced velar stop[8] |
ꬶ | Script G with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
𝼁 | Reversed script g | Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA)[12][13] |
ɢ 𐞒 | Small capital G | IPA (Voiced uvular stop); UPA (partially devoiced velar stop); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
ᵷ | Turned G | letter for translating the Georgian letter გ |
𝼂 | Small capital turned G | ExtIPA (upper pharyngeal stop)[12] |
⅁ | Turned sans-serif capital G | |
Ꝿ ꝿ | Turned insular G | Used by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal (IPA: ŋ)[3] |
Ɣ ɣ ˠ | Gamma | IPA (voiced velar fricative); Dagbani, Dinka, Ewe, Ikposo, Kabiyé, Kabyle, Kpelle, Tuareg, Wakhi cf. Greek: Γγ |
ɤ 𐞑 | Ram's horn (baby gamma) | IPA (close-mid back unrounded vowel); Dan, Goo; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
Ƣ ƣ | Gha | Tatar (Jaꞑalif script); Azerbaijani |
ʜ 𐞖 | Small capital H | IPA (voiceless epiglottal fricative); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
Ƕ ƕ | Hwair | Gothic |
Ⱶ ⱶ | Heta | Claudian letters; cf. Greek: Ⱶⱶ |
Ꟶ ꟶ | Reversed half h | Epigraphic letter used in Roman inscriptions from the Roman provinces of Gaul[14] |
Ꜧ ꜧ ꭜ | Heng | Juhuri, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology;[4] cf. Cyrillic: Ӈ ӈ |
ı | Dotless I | Turkish, Azerbaijani, and other Turkic languages; Thai transliteration |
Ɪ ɪ ᶦ | Small capital I | IPA (near-close near-front unrounded vowel); capital form used in Unifon and for Gabonese orthographies[15] |
ꟾ | Epigraphic letter I Longa | Latin long i /iː/ in epigraphic style |
ꟷ | Sideways I | Epigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions[8] |
ᴉ ᵎ | Turned i | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᵻ ᶧ | Small capital I with stroke | IPA (English near-close central unrounded vowel, or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention)) |
Ɩ ɩ ᶥ | Iota | Bissa, Kabye; cf. Greek: Ɩ ɩ |
J ȷ | Dotless j | Old High German |
ᴊ | Small capital J | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
K | Kelvin sign | Kelvin unit of measure temperature; character decomposition is a capital K |
ᴋ | Small capital K | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ʞ ʞ | Turned K | IPA (proposed symbol for velar click; withdrawn 1970 as articulation judged impossible) |
𝼃 | Reversed k | ExtIPA oraldorsal stop[12] |
𝼐 | Small capital turned K | IPA (proposed symbol for generic consonants); generic click phoneme[16][13] |
ʟ ᶫ | Small capital L | IPA (velar lateral approximant); UPA (voiced alveolar lateral) |
Ꝇ ꝇ | Broken L | Medieval Nordic consonant (IPA: /lː/)[9] |
ᴌ | Small capital L with stroke | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꬸ | L with double middle tilde | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꬹ | L with middle ring | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꬷ ꭝ | L with inverted lazy S | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꝲ | Lum | |
Ꞁ ꞁ | Turned L | Used by William Pryce to designate the Welsh voiced lateral spirant (IPA: /ɬ/)[3] |
⅃ | Reversed sans-serif capital L | |
ᴍ | Small capital M | UPA (voiceless bilabial nasal)[2] |
ꬺ | M with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꟽ | Epigraphic letter inverted M | |
ꟿ | Epigraphic letter archaic M | |
ꝳ | Mum | Medieval abbreviation[9] |
ɴ ᶰ | Small capital N | IPA (uvular nasal); UPA (voiceless alveolar nasal)[2] |
ᴎ ᴻ | Reversed N | UPA (voiceless velar nasal); cf. Cyrillic: И и |
ꬻ | N with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꝴ | Num | Medieval abbreviation[9] |
Ŋ ŋ ᵑ | Eng | Azerbaijani (some dialects), Iñupiat, Sámi (except Southern), IPA (velar nasal). It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. |
ꬼ | Eng with crossed-tail | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
𝼔 | Eng with palatal hook | Used in phonetic transcription[17][13] |
𝼇 | Reversed eng | ExtIPA (velodorsal nasal stop)[12] |
ᴏ | Small capital O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴑ | Sideways O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ꟁ ꟁ | Old Polish o | [18] |
ꬽ | Blackletter O | Jakob Vetsch's and Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꬾ | Blackletter O with stroke | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
Ɔ ɔ ᵓ | Open O | IPA (open-mid back rounded vowel). Used in African languages Aghem, Akan, Bafia, Baka, Bariba, Bambara, Baoulé, Bassa, Boko, Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, NAwdmNoni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin). |
ᴐ | Small capital open O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꬿ | Open O with stroke | Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ᴒ | Sideways open O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴖ ᵔ | Top half O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴗ ᵕ | Bottom half O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ꞷ ꞷ | Omega | |
ɷ 𐞤 | Closed omega | IPA (rejected symbol for near-close near-back rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
Ȣ ȣ | Ou | Ligature of Latin o and u |
ᴕ ᴽ | Small capital Ou | UPA (a back vowel of uncertain quality)[2] |
ᴘ | Small capital P | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꟼ | Epigraphic letter reversed P | |
ɸ ᶲ | Phi | IPA (voiceless bilabial fricative); cf. Greek: Φ φ |
ⱷ | Tailless phi | UPA |
ĸ | Kra | Nunatsiavummiut dialect of Inuktitut in Canada, formerly Kalaallisut language of Greenland; cf. Greek: Κ κ[3] |
ꞯ | Small capital Q | Japanese linguistics[19] |
𐞥 | Superscript small q | Used as a superscript IPA letter[7] |
Ꞃ ꞃ ᫍ | Insular R | Variant of r;[9][3] Used in Ormulum[11] |
Ʀ ʀ 𐞪 | Yr (small capital R) | IPA (uvular trill); Old Norse, Alutiiq; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter[7] |
Ꝛ ꝛ | R rotunda | Variant of r[9] |
ᴙ | Small capital reversed R | IPA (nonstandard symbol for epiglottal trill); Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.[2] cf. Cyrillic: Я я |
ꭆ | Small capital R with right leg | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ɹ ʴ | Turned R | IPA (alveolar approximant) |
ᴚ | Small capital turned R | IPA (obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular fricative); Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ʁ ʶ | Small capital inverted R | IPA (voiced uvular fricative) |
ꭉ | R with crossed-tail | Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4] |
ꭇ | R without handle | Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꭈ | Double R | Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4] |
ꭊ | Double R with crossed-tail | Anthropos phonetic transcription system[4] |
ꭋ | Script R | Otto Bremer's or Teuthonista phonetic transcription systems for German dialectology;[4] Dania transcription; Swedish Dialect Alphabet |
ꭌ | Script R with ring | Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꭅ | Stirrup R | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ꝵ | Rum | Medieval abbreviation[9] |
ꝶ | Small capital rum | Medieval abbreviation; cf. the medical abbreviation ℞[9] |
Ꝝ ꝝ | Rum rotunda | Medieval abbreviation[9] |
ſ | Long S | Former letter of the English, German, Sorbian, and Latvian alphabets |
Ꟊ ꟊ | S with short stroke overlay | Used for tau gallicum in Gaulish[10] |
Ꞅ ꞅ | Insular S | Variant of s[9][3] |
Ƨ ƨ | Reversed S (=Tone two) | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its second tone, cf. Cyrillic: Ꙅ ꙅ |
ꜱ | Small capital S | Medievalist addition[9] |
Ꟗ ꟗ | Middle Scots s | Used in Middle Scots[20] |
Ꟙ ꟙ | Sigmoid S | Palaeographic addition[21] |
Ʃ ʃ ᶴ | Esh | IPA (voiceless postalveolar fricative); Ewe language; cf. Greek: Σ σ,ς |
ꭍ | Baseline Esh | Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[4] |
ƪ | Reversed Esh loop | IPA (obsolete: labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative; modern: ) |
ʅ | Squat reversed esh | IPA (obsolete: syllabic retroflex approximant; modern: ) |
Ꞇ ꞇ ᫎ | Insular T | Used by William Pryce to designate the voiceless dental fricative ;[3] Used in Ormulum[11] |
ᴛ | Small capital T | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꝷ | Tum | Medieval abbreviation[9] |
Ʇ ʇ | Turned T | IPA (obsolete: tenuis dental click) |
𝼍 | Turned t with curl | Used by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe[16][13] |
ᴜ ᶸ | Small capital U | Former IPA representation for near-close near-back rounded vowel |
ᴝ ᵙ | Sideways U | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2]
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