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List of UK flags |
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This is a list of English flags, including symbolic national and sub-national flags, standards and banners used exclusively in England. The College of Arms is the authority on the flying of flags in England and maintains the only official register of flags. It was established in 1484 and as part of the Royal Household operates under the authority of The Crown.[1] A separate private body called the Flag Institute, financed by its own membership, also maintains a registry of United Kingdom flags that it styles 'the UK Flag Registry', though this has no official status under English law.[2]
Certain classes of flag enjoy a special status within English planning law and can be flown without needing planning permission as advertisements. These include any country's national flag, civil ensign or civil air ensign; the flag of the Commonwealth, the United Nations or any other international organisation of which the United Kingdom is a member; a flag of any island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village within the United Kingdom; the flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom; the flag of St David; the flag of St Patrick; the flag of any administrative area within any country outside the United Kingdom; any flag of His Majesty's Armed Forces; the Armed Forces Day flag;[3] and the flags of the National Health Service. The flag of the European Union previously held this special status but this was revoked and instead granted to the flags of the NHS on 24 March 2021, owing to heightened advocacy for the latter institution brought about by the COVID-19 Pandemic and following the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union on 31 January 2020.[4]
National flag
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1417–Present | Flag of England (also known as the St George's Cross) |
A centred red cross on a white background, 3:5.[5] | |
A vertical centred red cross on a white background. |
Royal banner
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1042–1066 | Former Royal Banner of England
(Attributed) |
A golden cross with fleur-de-lis ends over a blue field, surrounded by five golden martlets. This former Royal Banner was used by St Edward the Confessor, one of the last Anglo-Saxon English kings. | |
circa 1200 | Present Royal Banner of England | Three gold lions (or leopards) passant on a red field. The Royal Banner of England is based on the Royal arms of England. The banner is neither a national flag or a royal standard, and only represents the ruling monarch exclusively in England. The Banner of England is included within the current Royal Standard, along with heraldic devices from the other constituent parts of the United Kingdom. |
Royal standards
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1837 | Royal Standard of the United Kingdom. It is the banner of the king of the United Kingdom (King Charles III) in his capacity as king of the United Kingdom. | Split into quarters, the first and fourth quarters contain three gold lions passant on a red field (representing England and Wales); the second quarter contains a red lion rampant on a gold field (representing Scotland); the third quarter contains a gold harp on a blue field (representing Ireland). | |
Standard of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Royal Banner of England, with a three-point label, each containing three fleurs-de-lis | ||
1305 | Standard of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports | A banner of the Lord's coat of arms, featuring three lions passant guardant conjoined to three hulls, all in gold |
Government
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1829 | Flag of the Greater London Metropolitan Police | The Badge of the Metropolitan Police on a blue background, with white squares at the edge |
Church
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1417–Present | Flag of England (also known as the St George's Cross) |
A centred red cross on a white background, 3:5.[5] Churches belonging to the Church of England which have a pole may fly St George's Cross. A desirable variant is for the church to fly the flag with the arms of the diocese in the canton (left-hand upper corner). | |
1954 | Flag of the Anglican Communion | A dark blue background with the symbol of the Anglican Communion (a compass rose surmounted by a bishop's mitre; in the centre is a cross of St George). The Greek motto, Ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς ("The truth will set you free") is a quotation from John 8:32. | |
Flag of Westminster Abbey | Tudor arms between Tudor roses, above arms attributed to Edward the Confessor | ||
Flag of the Church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey | A blue flag defaced in the centre with a gold dragon's head pierced by a cross, and a gold crowned portcullis in the canton. | ||
2014 | Flag of Exeter Cathedral | The coat of arms of Exeter Cathedral on a field of blue. | |
Flag of Southwark Cathedral | A banner of the Cathedral's coat of arms. | ||
Flag of Worcester Cathedral | The Cross of Saint George defaced with the coat of arms of Worcester Cathedral in the canton. | ||
2013 | Flag of the Church of St James the Great, Birlingham | The Cross of Saint George impaled with a blue field defaced with three gold scallop shells of Saint James (two on the left and one on the right). | |
Flag of St James Church, Quedgeley[6] | Three gold scallop shells of Saint James (two above and one below) on a field of red. | ||
Flag of Saint Aldhelm | A white cross on a red field. | ||
2021 | Flag of Saint Augustine of Canterbury[7] | A white cross on a black field with a gold bishop's pallium topped by a small gold cross in the canton. | |
Flag of Saint Edmund the Martyr | A red Saint George's Cross on a white field, defaced in the centre with a blue shield bearing two crossed gold arrows passing through a gold crown. | ||
Flag of Saint Peter, Westminster Abbey | Two crossed gold keys beneath a gold ring on a field of red. The symbols represent the two Patron Saints of the Abbey: the ring of Saint Edward the Confessor (founder of the Abbey), and the keys of Saint Peter. | ||
Flag of Saint Richard of Chichester | A white cross on a red field with a white chalice in each quarter. |
Dioceses of the Church of England
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Diocese of Bath and Wells | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Bath and Wells in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Birmingham | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Birmingham in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Blackburn | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Blackburn in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Bristol | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Bristol in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Canterbury | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Canterbury in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Carlisle | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Carlisle in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Chelmsford | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Chelmsford in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Chester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Chester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Coventry | A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms.[8] | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Derby | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Derby in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Durham | A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Ely | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Ely in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Exeter | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Exeter in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Gloucester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Gloucester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Guildford | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Guildford in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Hereford | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Hereford in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Leeds | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Leeds in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Leicester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Leicester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Lichfield | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Lichfield in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Lincoln | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Lincoln in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of London | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of London in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Manchester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Manchester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Newcastle | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Newcastle in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Norwich | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Norwich in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Oxford | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Oxford in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Portsmouth | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Portsmouth in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Rochester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Rochester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Salisbury | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Salisbury in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Sheffield | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Sheffield in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Southwark | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Southwark in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of St Albans | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of St Albans in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Truro | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Truro in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Winchester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Winchester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of Worcester | Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Worcester in the canton. | ||
Flag of the Diocese of York | A banner of the Diocese's coat of arms. |
Regional flags
Flags of the former heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms are registered as provincial flags:
Flag | Date | Represents | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1900s | Kingdom of East Angliareg East Anglia and surrounding areas |
The arms ascribed to the Wuffingas dynasty. Three crowns on a blue shield, superimposed on a St George's Cross, 3:5.[9] | |
Ancient | Kingdom of Essexreg Historic county flag of Essex |
The flag of Essex is ancient in origin and features three Saxon seax (cutlasses) on a red field.[10] | |
1605 | Kingdom of Kentreg Historic county of Kent |
The flag of Kent has a red field with a white horse in the centre, 3:5.[11] | |
13th century | Kingdom of Mercia reg The Midlands |
The Flag of Mercia, gold saltire on a blue field (Cross of St Alban), still flown on Tamworth Castle and a lighter version in St Albans. | |
Ancient | Kingdom of Northumbriaregcoa North England |
Eight alternating stripes of gold and burgundy[a] | |
Ancient | Kingdom of Sussexreg | Six gold martlets on a blue field. Officially adopted on 20 May 2011, 3:5. | |
1974.[12] | Kingdom of Wessexreg Areas of England once covered by the kingdom |
A gold wyvern on a red field. Registered 20 May 2011. Designed in 1974 by William Crampton.[13] |
Historic counties
All 39 of the historic counties have flags registered with the Flag Institute, with Leicestershire being the last county to declare its flag, as of 16 July 2021. Some flags are traditional, meaning their designs have long been associated with the county (or in some cases, such as Kent and Sussex, an ancient kingdom), while other flags are based on the County Council arms or are winners of recent design competitions. The dates indicate the flag's date of first appearance, description, or in more recent examples, its registration with the Flag Institute.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Traditional; 12 April 1951 |
Flag of Bedfordshirereg coa | Traditional county flag. The red and yellow colours come from the Beauchamps family coat of arms. The vertical black stripe with three shells, or escallops, comes from the arms of the Dukes of Bedford. The wavy lines represent the River Great Ouse. A slightly updated version was registered with the Flag Institute on 14 September 2014 after Bedfordshire County Council was disbanded and replaced by two unitary authorities. | |
Traditional; 2 March 2017 |
Flag of Berkshirereg | Traditional badge: a stag beneath Herne the Hunter's oak. | |
Traditional; 20 May 2011 |
Flag of Buckinghamshirereg | Traditional county flag. A field party per pale of black and red with a white swan. | |
1 February 2015 | Flag of Cambridgeshirereg | The three gold crowns represent East Anglia, with wavy light blue lines representing the river Cam in the colours of Cambridge University on a dark blue background. | |
3 May 1938 | Flag of Cheshire | Three golden sheaves of wheat and a golden blade on a blue background. The design has been associated with the Earldom of Chester since the 12th century, and has been used in the coat of arms of Chester since at least 1560. | |
19th century | Flag of Cornwall | St Pirran's Cross, a white cross on a black field. | |
19 September 1950 | Flag of Cumberland | Design based on the arms of the former Cumberland County Council.[14] | |
22 September 2006 | Flag of Derbyshirereg |
A green cross with a white border on a sky blue field, with a gold Tudor rose in the centre, 3:5.[15] | |
23 July 2006 | Flag of Devon, alias St Petroc's Crossreg |
A white cross with a black border on a green field, 3:5.[16] | |
16 September 2008 | Flag of Dorset – The Dorset Cross, aka St Wite's Crossreg |
A white cross with a red border on a gold field, 3:5.[17] | |
21 November 2013 | Flag of County Durham | A gold and blue horizontal bicolour with St Cuthbert's Cross countercharged upon it, 3:5.[18] | |
Ancient | Flag of Essexreg |
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_English_flags