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This page lists tornadoes and tornado outbreaks which have touched down in Canada prior to the 21st century. On average, there are around 80 confirmed and unconfirmed tornadoes that touch down in Canada each year, with most occurring in the southern Canadian Prairies, Southern Ontario and southern Quebec. Canada ranks as the country with the second most tornadoes per year, after the US. The most common types are F0 to F2 in damage intensity level and usually result in minor structural damage to barns, wood fences, roof shingles, chimneys, uprooted or snapped tree limbs and downed power lines. Fewer than 5% of tornadoes in Canada are rated F3 or higher in intensity, where wind speeds are in excess of 225 km/h (140 mph). Prior to April 1, 2013, Canada used a slightly modified Fujita scale, and as of that date the Enhanced Fujita scale, again slightly modified, was put into use to rate tornado intensity, based on the damage to buildings and vegetation.[1]
Each year on average, about 43 tornadoes occur across the Canadian Prairies and about 17 occur across Ontario and Quebec.[2] New Brunswick and the British Columbia Interior are also recognized tornado zones. All other provinces and territories have significantly less threat from tornadoes. The peak season in Canada is through the summer months, (June to August), when clashing air masses move north, as opposed to the spring season in the United States southern-central plains, although tornadoes in Canada have occurred in spring, fall and very rarely winter.
The reported increase in numbers of tornadoes in recent years may reflect more reporting by citizens and media involvement rather than an actual increase in tornado occurrence (although some natural increase has not been ruled out), in addition to better detection technology i.e. Doppler weather radar and satellite imagery. The upswing could also be attributed to other factors, such as improved aerial and ground damage assessment after the fact in sparsely populated areas (particularly the case in remote parts of the Canadian Prairies and Northern Ontario, for example), better trained spotter capabilities and increased use of digital recording devices by citizens. Tornadoes in Canada are enough of a threat for a public warning system to be in place, overseen by the national weather agency, Environment Canada (EC).
For a variety of reasons, such as Canada's lower population density and generally stronger housing construction due to the colder climate, Canadian tornadoes have historically caused fewer fatalities than tornadoes in the United States. The deadliest tornado in Canadian history, the Regina Cyclone of June 30, 1912, killed 28 and injured 300. Urban centres are not immune from the threat of severe tornadoes. Twelve medium to large size Canadian cities have been hit by significant strength tornadoes (F3 or higher), which caused large-scale damage and fatalities: Toronto (1868); Regina (1912); Windsor (1946 and 1974); Sarnia (1953); LaSalle (1956); Sudbury (1970); Woodstock (1979); Lloydminster (1983); Barrie (1985); Edmonton (1987); Aylmer (1994); and Ottawa-Gatineau (1888 and 2018).
All figures for damages are in Canadian dollars.
Before 1850
1792
- June 30 or July 1 - the first recorded tornado in Canadian history, an F2, affected the Niagara Peninsula between Fonthill and Port Robinson, Ontario. It levelled houses and uprooted many trees. The tornado cut a path of trees in a west to east line from both communities that became known as "Hurricane Road", which still exists today.[3][4][5]
1795 or 1798
- ??? - an unrated probable tornado touched down near Port Credit, Ontario.[6]
1823
- August 21 - an unrated tornado touched down near Cornwall, Ontario, and moved southeast into New York before striking Constable, New York.[7]
1826
- August 1 - an unrated tornado crossed Lake St. Clair, moving through Chatham, Ontario, where extensive damage was done.[8]
1828
- June 27 - an unrated tornado struck Eastern Ontario in the area of Drummond Centre, Ontario. The tornado destroyed barns and houses, carrying some far distances. An unroofed brick house was carried off its foundation. A strong stone house was partly destroyed. Trees on the third and fourth concession of Drummond Township were uprooted and damaged.[9]
1829
- Late May - an F0 tornado struck and destroyed the early settlement of Guelph, Ontario. Development on the settlement was slow to begin afterwards with some recalling little progress in the next three years following the tornado.[5][10][11][12]
1831
- June 26 - an unrated tornado struck Montreal, Quebec, carrying the roof off the western tower of the New Catholic Parish Church and depositing on Notre Dame Street. Construction material was tossed around and various houses were destroyed. Damage was also done on Guy Street.[13]
1844
- June 12 - an F2 passed through the community of Holland Landing, Ontario.[14]
- August 7 - an F1 tornado struck Galt, Ontario. The first tornado-related recorded death occurred here when a tree fell onto a man.[5][15]
1847
- June 12 - an F0 tornado touched down north of Guelph, Ontario.[16]
- September 5 - an F2 tornado and a probable tornado struck Ontario and Quebec. The F2 tornado struck Cornwall, Ontario, and near Lancaster, Ontario. The tornado started near Massena, New York, before crossing the St. Lawrence River. The tornado was spotted crossing the river from Long Sault, Ontario. In Cornwall, Ontario, the tornado did significant damage to structures with the tornado destroying 3 houses, unroofing 8, and damaging another 9 or so. As for out-houses, the tornado destroyed 11, unroofed 13, and damaged many more. Debris was carried up to the three miles away. A young girl was thrown into the Cornwall Canal and drowned, while her brother and another man escaped without injury. The tornado approached the St. Lawrence River near Lancaster, Ontario, where it destroyed several other buildings and injured two.[17][18] The probable tornado struck Saint-Édouard, Quebec, two hours after the first tornado. The storm lasted 50 minutes which is far longer than a normal tornado, however, the damage caused was the destruction of 57 buildings of various kinds. This tornado is listed as probable as the description is not fully clear on the event but the significant damage caused seems far greater than a downburst.[19]
1848
- June 19 - an F2 tornado struck Ingersoll, Ontario.[20][21][22]
1850s
1850
- July 5 - an F3 tornado touched down over Lake Scugog, spending nearly 12 minutes over the water, before moving south into Cartwright Township, Ontario. Trees were snapped and twisted off while fences were blown down. Hail the size of hen's eggs occurred on the outskirts of the tornado. Into eastern Darlington Township, Ontario, an entire forest was destroyed with hail larger than the previous size. A vast majority of livestock in the area were killed. Significant damage was done to homes and barns, alongside crops. The tornado was half a mile wide and tracked for 14 miles in length. Various people were injured with a range of severity.[23] The towns of Manchester, Ontario, Enniskillen, Ontario, and Haydon, Ontario, suffered greatly.[24]
1851
- July 18 - an F1 tornado touched down north of Wheatley, Ontario, striking the hamlet of Windfall, Ontario.[25]
1854
- April 25 - an F0 tornado passed along Dundas Street in Toronto, Ontario.[26]
- August 1 - an F2 tornado struck Dunnville, Ontario.[27]
1855
- April 18 - four F2 tornadoes touched down in Southern Ontario. The first tornado touched down in Grey County, Ontario, near Meaford, Ontario. The tornado moved eastward through The Blue Mountains, Ontario, before causing extensive damage in Collingwood, Ontario. A second tornado touched down in Port Dalhousie, Ontario. This tornado lifted before dropping again and causing F2-strength damage through Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. Finally, a fourth tornado touched down in Whitby, Ontario, moving through Oshawa, Ontario.[28]
1856
- June 29 - an F3 tornado touched down near Embro, Ontario, around the community of Golspie, Ontario, crossing Highway 59 (Ontario) just north of the northern edge of Woodstock, Ontario, in East Zorra-Tavistock Township, Ontario. The tornado destroyed various trees and chimneys while unroofing, damaging, and destroying numerous houses. The tornado continued to the Paris, Ontario, and Brantford, Ontario, road junction where additional damage was caused. The most severe damage was done in Eastwood, Ontario, which sits just east of the Ontario Highway 401 near Woodstock, Ontario. Two children and adult were killed with eight to ten additional injuries. The track of the tornado was roughly 10 miles long.[21][29][30][31][32][33][34]
- July 21 - an unrated tornado touched down near Brighton, Ontario.[35]
- September 10 - an F1 tornado touched down near Kemptville, Ontario, resulting in some minor tree damage. The tornado continued eastward before striking Mountain, Ontario, and Winchester, Ontario, where trees were damaged, homes were unroofed, and fences were destroyed.[36][37]
1857
- July 31 - an F0 tornado struck Toronto, Ontario.[38]
1859
- August 5 - an unrated tornado struck Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, destroying trees and property. At least two people drown while a vessel with seven on board capsized. It is unknown if all on board died.[39]
- September 11 - an F1 tornado struck Ross Township, Ontario.[40]
- October 24 - an F0 tornado struck Coldwater, Ontario.[41]
1860s
1860
- May 26 - an F1 tornado touched down near Aurora, Ontario, and passed into Gormley, Ontario. The tornado caused extensive damage. This tornado is likely underrated.[42]
- August 30 - an F2 tornado struck Cashmere, Ontario.[43]
1861
- May 24 - an unrated tornado touched down north of Brantford, Ontario, before moving southeast to the east of Brantford. The tornado did considerable amounts of damage to fences, barns, and homes in the area. The tornado did not appear more than 60 feet wide. At times, there were two distinct paths of damage in close proximity that would reunite into a single path.[44]
- November 14 - an unrated tornado struck Kingston, Ontario, and Garden Island, Ontario. The tornado unroofed weak buildings, damaged sheds, and destroyed fences.[45]
1862
- May 2 - an F1 tornado struck Lindsay, Ontario. This tornado is likely underrated.[46]
- May 21 - an F1 touched down near Port Dover, Ontario, and moved northeast towards York, Haldimand County, Ontario. This long-tracked tornado may have been multiple tornadoes.[47]
- July 22 - an F1 tornado struck Galt, Ontario.[48]
- July 28 - an F0 tornado passed through Barrie, Ontario, prior to becoming a waterspout over Lake Simcoe.[49]
- August 18 - a waterspout over Burlington Bay moved onshore causing F0-strength damage.[50]
1863
- August 24 - an F0 tornado struck Brockville, Ontario, before becoming a waterspout over the St. Lawrence River.[51]
1864
- October 6 - two F0 tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado touched down near Erin, Ontario, while the second tornado caused damage in Rama, Ontario.[52][53]
1865
- May 17 - an F0 struck Boston, Ontario[54]
- September 14 - an F0 tornado touched down on the St. Lawrence River near Johnstown, Ontario, prior to moving across Drummond Island, Ontario, and entering New York.[55]
1866
- June 25 - an F2 struck Oil Springs, Ontario.[56]
- July 13 - an F1 touched down near Hornby, Ontario.[57]
- September 14 - an F0 tornado touched down near Brampton, Ontario, as a complex of severe thunderstorms passed over Southwestern Ontario. Additional tornadoes may have occurred.[58]
1867
- June 7 - an F0 tornado touched down near Belwood, Ontario.[59]
- July 28 - an F1 tornado touched down north of Woodstock, Ontario.[60]
1868
- March 16 - an F3 tornado struck Toronto, Ontario.[61]
- April 29 - an F2 tornado struck Goderich Township, Ontario, and Stanley Township, Ontario, resulting in vast amount of damage to local properties and one injury. Damage was most notable in Bayfield, Ontario.[62][63]
- August 12 - an F0 tornado developed over Georgian Bay and split into two vortices. The first vortex moved onto Nottawasaga Island, Ontario, just north of Collingwood, Ontario, while the second vortex made landfall in Collingwood, Ontario.[64]
1869
- June 20 - an unrated tornado touched down near Birr, Ontario.[65]
- July 10 - an F0 tornado passed through Peel Township, Ontario, and Garafraxa Township, Ontario.[66]
- July 20 - two probable tornadoes touched down in British Columbia. The first tornado touched down along the Quesnel River in the valley, near Quesnel, British Columbia. The tornado was strong enough to knock over 18-inch in diameter trees and carry them long distances.[67] A second tornado touched down near Williams Creek, British Columbia, carrying light materials some distance.[68] These two tornadoes are only probable as they do mention smoke and fire with both situations, but if severe thunderstorms did cross a forest fire area and produce a tornado, the vortex could be able to spin up the smoke alongside carry debris and cause damage as described in the articles.
- Weeks before August 21 (on a Sunday) - one strong tornado or two smaller tornadoes touched down in Southwestern Ontario. The source indicates that a tornado started a few miles west of Woodstock, Ontario, and crossed through the city. The tornado caused immense damage, destroying over 740 panes of glass from the Canada Institute building, uprooting trees and levelling barns and sheds in "East Woodstock". The source discusses a second tornado through Middlesex County, Ontario, which may have been the origin for the first tornado. The description of this tornado claims that forests, fences, houses, and everything else were knocked down in the path of the tornado.[29]
1870s
1870
- June 16 - an unrated probable tornado touched down in the Township of East Nissouri, Ontario.[69]
- June 26 - an F0 tornado struck the townships of Huntingdon, Ontario, and Hungerford, Ontario.[70]
- July 2 - an F0 tornado struck Bobcaygeon, Ontario.[71]
- July 14 - an F0 probable tornado struck West Dumfries, Ontario, between the current day cities of Cambridge, Ontario, and Brantford, Ontario.[72]
- July 16 - an unrated tornado touched down in Montreal, Quebec. It only lasted five minutes and destroyed everything in its path. There was one unconfirmed death.[73]
- July 20 - an F1 tornado touched down in Belwood, Ontario, along a powerful squall line. Additional damage was reported throughout Southwestern Ontario.[74]
- July 21 - an unrated probable tornado passed through Clear Creek, Ontario.[75]
- July 24 - an F1 tornado struck Chatham, Ontario.[76]
- July 26 - an F1 tornado caused extensive damage near St. Marys, Ontario, in the townships of Blanchard, Ontario, Downie, Ontario, and West Nissouri, Ontario.[77]
1871
- August 15 - an F0 tornado struck the Stratford, Ontario, approaching from the northwest and exiting to the northeast.[78]
1872
- April 21 - an unrated tornado struck Bluevale, Ontario. The tornado tore up trees, damaged barns, and shifted a house.[79]
- May 27 - an F1 tornado passed through Haldimand County, Ontario, striking the community of Canborough, Ontario.[80]
- July 1 - two F0 tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado struck Prescott, Ontario. The second tornado struck Hamilton, Ontario.[81]
- July 4 - an F0 probable tornado passed through Minto, Ontario.[82]
- August 1 - an F0 tornado touched down in Fullarton, Ontario, before moving into Blanchard, Ontario.[83]
- Before November 8 - an unrated tornado struck Westmorland County, New Brunswick, destroying houses, fences, and trees.[84]
1873
- May 23 - two tornadoes touched down in Eastern Ontario. The first tornado was a long-tracked F1 tornado which touched down near Lavant, Ontario, and moved east towards Gloucester, Ontario.[85] The second tornado was an F2-strength tornado which passed from Perth, Ontario, to Smiths Falls, Ontario.[86]
- July 10 - an F0 tornado tracked northeast through woodlands in Tuscarora Township, Ontario[87]
1874
- June 7 - an unrated tornado struck Kemptville, Ontario. The tornado was short-lived and destroyed about $25,000 dollars worth of property. Many buildings were destroyed including barns, sheds, stables, homes, and shops.[88]
- August 7 - an F1 tornado and a probable tornado touched down in Ontario. The F1 tornado touched down near Morven, Ontario, moving east towards Wilton, Ontario. The probable tornado struck Beamsville, Ontario.[89]
1875
- May 8 or 9 - an unrated probable tornado struck Flos Township, Ontario, resulting in tree damaged, blown down fences, and damaged roofs. There is some uncertainty regarding whether or not this was a tornadic event given it mentions significant snowfall during the event.[90]
- June 24 - three tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado, an F2, struck Belmont Township, Ontario.[91] The second tornado, an F2, struck Bradford, Ontario, demolishing the town hall. The tornado resulted in one death and three injuries.[92][93] The third tornado was unrated and touched down near Sarnia, Ontario, in Moore Township, Ontario. This tornado resulted in one death.[94]
- July 29 - an unrated tornado struck Saint-Malachie, Quebec, and Saint-Nazaire-de-Dorchester, Quebec, alongside a hail storm which results in hail stones larger than eggs.[95][96][97]
1876
- April 14 - an unrated tornado Kingston, Ontario, causing significant damage in the city. Many buildings were demolished including a four-story building. Damage was most significant along Princess Street.[98]
- July 25 - an F0 tornado passed through Seneca Township, Ontario.[99]
1877
- July 9 - an unrated tornado struck Galt, Ontario.[100]
- August 15 - an F0 tornado touched down near Gourock, Ontario, just outside of Guelph, Ontario[101]
- August 31 - an unrated tornado touched down near Fort Wayne (Detroit), Michigan, causing damage to fences before crossing the Detroit River and striking the community of Sandwich, Ontario.[102]
1878
- Before May 10 - a probable tornado touched down near Mount Carmel, Ontario.[103]
- May 15 - an unrated tornado struck Centralia, Ontario. The Commercial Hotel was blown down.[104]
- August 8 - an F2 tornado ripped through Dummer Township, Ontario, near Norwood, Ontario, destroying many properties.[105]
- August 9 - an F1 tornado passed close to Warminster, Ontario, moving into the city of Orillia, Ontario, where barns and homes were unroofed.[106]
- August 16 - an unrated tornado struck Goderich, Ontario, during the morning hours. The tornado twisted the tops of fruit trees, stripped roofs of their shingles, and lofted debris into the air.[107]
1879
- July 3 - an F2 tornado touched down near Paris, Ontario, before striking Harrisburg, Ontario.[108]
- July 11 - an F1 tornado touched down near Thornville, Michigan, before passing through Port Huron, Michigan, and Sarnia, Ontario. The tornado torn apart numerous buildings, filling the air with debris such as roofs, chimneys, and trees.[109][110] Two people were killed in Michigan. Additional tornadoes may have caused damage in Petrolia, Ontario, and Strathroy, Ontario.[111]
- July 29 - a probable tornado struck Port Burwell, Ontario, destroying trees, fences, and chimneys. Based on the description of the event, this could have been caused by a downburst, however, the article claims a tornado.[112]
- August 6 - an F3 tornado touched down near Bouctouche, New Brunswick.[113]
1880s
1880
- May 31 - an F3 tornado touched down in Lambton County, Ontario, near Florence, Ontario. The tornado damaged and destroyed a number of homes, barns, and sheds.[114][115][116]
- June 2 - an unrated tornado touched down in Canada, specific location unknown. The tornado blew down outhouses, uprooted trees, and killed livestock. Two men were killed.[117]
- June 10 - two tornadoes touched down Wellington County, Ontario. The first tornado, an F1, touched down near Arthur, Ontario, around Rothsay, Ontario. The tornado moved east towards Green Park, Ontario.[118] The second tornado, an F2, touched down near Lebanon, Ontario, and moved east to Salem, Ontario.[119]
- Before June 22 - an unrated tornado touched down around Napanee, Ontario, before moving into Prince Edward County, Ontario. The tornado caused great damage to buildings, fences, and crops.[120]
1881
- June 28 - four tornadoes, an unrated, two F1s, and one F2, touched down in Ontario. The first tornado, an F2, touched down near Millbrook, Ontario, killing two and injuring many more. The second tornado, an F1, touched down near Erin, Ontario.[121] The third tornado, an F1, touched down in the western half of Orford Township, Ontario, near Muirkirk, Ontario.[122] The fourth tornado, which was unrated, touched down in Culross Township, Ontario, unroofing a barn.[123]
- Before August 11 - an unrated tornado struck St. Agathe, Manitoba, destroying a home and crops in the area.[124]
1883
- Before May 25 - an unrated tornado touched down in Colborne Township, Ontario, resulting in torn trees, demolished fences, and damaged barns.[125]
- June 18 - two F1 tornadoes touched down in Bruce County, Ontario. The first tornado passed from Saugeen, Ontario, to the northeast towards Presqu'ile, Ontario, in Grey County, Ontario. The second tornado touched down a few miles east of Kincardine, Ontario.[126]
- Before July 14 - an unrated tornado touched down in Medicine Hat, Alberta resulting in damage.[127]
- July 28 - an unrated tornado touched down near Exeter, Ontario, causing a considerable amount of destruction. Hotels, churches, and houses were ripped apart with many other buildings sustaining roof damage.[128]
- September 9 - an F0 tornado did considerable damage to many properties in Newburgh, Ontario.[129]
1884
- May 15 - three tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado was unrated and touched down in Woodstock, Ontario, resulting in structural and tree damage in the southern end of town.[130] The second tornado, an F0, touched down just south of Elora, Ontario, and moved between Speedside, Ontario, and Oustic, Ontario. The tornado destroyed barns, fences, and stables.[131] The third tornado, also an F0, touched down near Goldstone, Ontario, and continued east to Alma, Ontario, and Orton, Ontario. The tornado caused significant damage to many farmsteads. The tornado damaged a church and cemetery in Mapleton, Ontario. This tornado was likely underrated with some documentation listing it as a suspected F4 tornado.[132]
- June 24 - an unrated tornado touched down in Shell River, Manitoba, resulting in considerable damage.[133]
- July 16 - an F0 tornado touched down near Lobo, Ontario, moving eastward towards Melrose, Ontario.[134]
- August 27 - at least one tornado struck between Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, and Winnipeg, Manitoba, resulting in unroofed buildings and crop damage. The first tornado struck Winnipeg causing significant damage to buildings. This tornado may have touched down outside of the city in the rural landscape to the west. The Weekly British Whig states that damage to some of the provincial towns was also severe with heavy crop damage while the Victoria Daily British Colonist states that the damage was in a narrow path with weak crop damage. Because of the difference in the event descriptions and the distance between Portage la Prairie and Winnipeg, it is assumed that there was likely at least one tornado with the possibility of more tornadoes that touched down.[135][136]
1885
- Week before May 30 - an unrated small tornado struck north Winnipeg, Manitoba, destroying half a dozen homes and injuring many.[137] The tornado briefly became a waterspout when it crossed the river.[138]
- August 28 - an unrated tornado struck the Muskoka District, Ontario, near Skeleton Lake, Ontario, causing a path of destruction. Trees were uprooted while roofs were lifted off of barns and homes. Two children were killed by falling trees.[139]
1886
- August 5 - an unrated small tornado touched down near Glenvale, Ontario, before moving eastward through Elginburg, Ontario.[140]
1887
- April 1 - a small and probable tornado struck Vancouver Island, specific location unknown. The tornado caused minor tree and telegraph line damage.[141]
- July 16 - an unrated tornado passed through Onondaga, Ontario, south of Ohsweken, Ontario. The tornado demolished fences and uprooted trees before damaging an outbuilding.[142]
- August 23 - an unrated tornado struck London, Ontario, and Ingersoll, Ontario, destroying numerous buildings, a large chimney from a Bell mill, and the roof of a gas works. Significant damage to trees, chimneys, and structures was also reported north of London.[143][144]
1888
- June 6 - six tornadoes touched down across Eastern Ontario and Southern Quebec. The first tornado, an F3, touched down near Lanark, Ontario, before moving east into Ottawa, Ontario. The tornado levelled fences and barns near Lanark, Ontario, before affecting Rochesterville, Ontario (current day Centretown West, Ottawa) before affecting the Billings Bridge region and Gloucester Township, Ontario. The tornado caused considerable damage to the St. Thomas Roman Catholic Church and many dwellings in the area. At least three people were killed from this tornado.[145][146][147] The second tornado, also an F3, touched down near St. Raphaels, Ontario, before moving eastward to St. Lambert, Quebec. The tornado caused significant damage, damaging many homes and injuring some. There are unconfirmed reports of three deaths from this tornado. The third tornado was unrated and touched down near Sainte-Justine-de-Newton, Quebec, prior to moving into Sainte-Marthe, Quebec. The fourth tornado was unrated touched down near La Prairie, Quebec. The third unrated tornado touched down near Eastman, Quebec, and moved into Sherbrooke, Quebec. The six unrated tornado struck Lake Mégantic, Quebec.[3][148][149]
- July 11 - six tornadoes touched down in Ontario and Quebec. The first tornado was unrated and touched down near Bombay, New York, and moved towards Rockburn, Quebec. The second tornado was an F2 tornado that touched down near Morrisburg, Ontario, and crossed into Cazaville, Quebec.[150] The third tornado made a brief unrated touchdown near Lancaster, Ontario. This tornado killed one person. The fourth tornado was an F2 tornado that struck Hagersville, Ontario.[151] The fifth tornado was an F2 tornado that touched down in Aylmer, Quebec, and passed into Ottawa, Ontario.[152] The sixth tornado was an unrated tornado near Saint-Esprit, Quebec.
- July 22 - an F0 tornado struck Alliston, Ontario, unroofing several houses and barns and tree damage.[153][154]
- August 16 - an unrated tornado crossed from South Glengarry, Ontario, into Saint-Zotique, Quebec, and then onto Salaberry-de-Valleyfield. It caused extensive property damage, killing nine people and injuring sixteen. It is considered the fifth deadliest tornado to ever hit Canada.[155][156]
- August 26 - an F0 tornado struck Waterford, Ontario.[157]
1889
- April 7 - an unrated tornado travelled 50 yards through the Last Mountain Lake (Saskatchewan) area, also known as Long Lake, Saskatchewan. The tornado destroyed many houses and barns.[158]
- May 19 - an unrated tornado struck the camps of Rochester and Dorerty near Antoine Creek, Ontario, resulting in tree damage. Two people were injured with one being taken to the hospital in Mattawa, Ontario.[159]
- July 21 - an unrated tornado passed through Deloraine, Manitoba, with no further information provided.[160]
- August 3 - an unrated tornado struck Lorette, Quebec, and the northern portion of the St. Charles Valley, Quebec, damaging barns, fences, and trees. The tornado was narrow.[161][162]
- September 9 - an unrated small (and probable) tornado struck the south side of Lulu Island, British Columbia, causing no damage.[163]
1890s
1890
- June 4 - an F1 tornado struck Elora, Ontario.[164]
- June 7 - an unrated tornado touched down near Souris, Manitoba, overturning some Canadian Pacific Railway cars.[165]
- June 11 - an F0 tornado hit Milton, Ontario, destroying fences and buildings. The tornado was 50 yards wide and extended for two miles across first, second, and third concessions of Esquesing Township.[166][167][168]
- July 25 - an F0 tornado struck Millgrove, Ontario, carrying a barn over 100 yards and destroying trees and crops.[169][170][171]
- July–August - an unrated tornado struck near the Sandhurst School, north of Oak Lake, Manitoba, in the now Rural Municipality of Sifton. The tornado destroyed a pasture and house.[172]
- August 6 - an unrated tornado stuck Sainte-Anne Parish, New Brunswick, cutting a two-mile swath of damage, destroying thirty-one buildings.[173]
- August 8 - an unrated tornado struck Montreal, Quebec, specifically over Lake Saint-Louis, Quebec, Pointe Claire, Quebec, and Dorval, Quebec. Eight water crafts were damaged with many houses and barns being damaged and destroyed. The tornado damaged Dominion Bridge Company in Lachine, Quebec.[174][175]
- September 5 - an unrated small tornado struck Victoria, British Columbia. Minor damage to a fence was reported at.[176][177]
1891
- Before June 23 - an unrated tornado struck St. Andrews, Manitoba, damaging fences, uprooting trees and shattering buildings.[178]
- July 14 - two F0 tornadoes touched down in Wellington County, Ontario. The first tornado passed through Mount Forest, Ontario, whereas the second tornado passed through Elora, Ontario.[179]
- August 9 - three or four tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado, an F0, touched down near Damascus, Ontario, and moved towards Belwood, Ontario.[180] The second tornado, an F0, struck Hamilton, Ontario.[181] The third tornado touched down north of Waterloo, Ontario.[182] An unconfirmed prorable tornado struck Huron County, Ontario, between Holmesville, Ontario, and Clinton, Ontario. The probable tornado unroofed many barns and destroyed a windmill, trees were blown down, and a new constructed house was blown off its foundation.[183]
- September 1 or 8 - an unrated tornado struck Mount Forest, Ontario, coming from the southwest and moving towards the northeast with a funnel. The tornado caused tree damage and destroyed the roofs on one or two buildings. Significant damage was done in the country after it passed through the community.[184]
1892
- April 25 - an unrated tornado struck Onondaga Township, Ontario, destroying everything moveable. Due to the lack of information and the referral of a 'Dakota cyclone', this is only a probable tornado.[185]
- Few days before April 28 (likely April 25) - an unrated tornado struck Belleville, Ontario, causing buildings to be blown into pieces with extensive damage done.[186]
- June 1 - an unrated tornado touched down in the County of Beauce, Quebec, destroying barns, trees, and fences.[187]
- June 12 - an unrated tornado touched down in Port Arthur, Ontario, and Fort William, Ontario, which now makes up the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario. The tornado caused tree damage, destroyed telephone and telegraph wires, and wrecked a new building under construction.[188]
- June 14 - at least two unrated tornadoes touched down in Quebec and Eastern Ontario, however, additional damage was reported which could result in upwards of six additional tornadoes. The first tornado hit Sainte-Rose, Quebec, and Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec. It is listed as the ninth deadliest tornado in Canadian history. Six people were killed and 26 injured.[189] Additional damage was reported in Lachute, Quebec, where the path was nearly a mile wide, however, it is unclear from any sources whether this is the same tornado as the first one or a probable concurrent tornado.[190] The second tornado hit the Township of Templeton, just east of the Gatineau River causing significant tree damage. The tornado was half a mile wide.[191] Further east of both of these tornadoes, significant damage was reported in Acton Vale, Quebec, and Upton, Quebec, with a hundred homes destroyed and four deaths and a third tornado is probable.[192][190] Five additional areas of significant damage were reported across the region. These damage areas could have been from tornadoes or from strong straight-line winds/downbursts at the result of weaker building structures, however, based on the amount of damage caused, probable tornadoes seem likely. The significant damage was reported in St. Johns, Quebec, where two buildings and a large barn were destroyed, over the Île d'Orléans, Quebec, where various houses and barns were blown down, in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Quebec (just east of Portneuf, Quebec) where a man died after falling off the roof of a barn they were repairing, over Lac Saint-Jean where heavy damage was also reported, and in Renfrew, Ontario, where a high school and six additional buildings were destroyed, including a home that was tossed more than 100 feet.[193][190][194][195]
- June 17 - an unrated probable tornado touched down on Wolfe Island, Ontario, causing tree damage.[196]
- June 24 - an unrated small tornado touched down in Maidstone, Ontario, uprooting trees and unroofing barns.[197][198]
- June 29 - an unrated tornado touched down in London, Ontario, destroying barns and orchards.[citation needed]
- July 10 - an unrated tornado touched down in Douglas, Manitoba, killing one and levelling everything in its seven-mile path of destruction. The tornado was 100 yards wide. Cows, horses, and chickens were killed by the dozen.[199][200][201]
- July 15 - four or five tornado struck Ontario. The first tornado, an F0, struck Creek Bank, Ontario.[202] The second tornado, an F0, struck Midhurst, Ontario.[203] The third tornado, an F0, touched down near Beaverton, Ontario, and moved through Rice Lake, Ontario.[204] A fourth tornado, an F1, moved through Hastings, Ontario.[205] A fifth probable tornado struck Otonabee Township, Ontario, resulting in significant damage to buildings, destroyed crops, and killed livestock.[206]
- July 18 - two unrated tornadoes touched down in Ontario, both causing damage. The first tornado, which is probable, struck Hamilton, Ontario, destroying a pulp mill, killing two, and injuring many. A second tornado struck Beaverton, Ontario, destroying many houses, stables, fences, and crops. A number of buildings were entirely demolished with several people injured.[207][208][209]
- July 23 - an unrated tornado struck Howard Township, Ontario, in Kent County, Ontario, destroying barns, telegraph poles, fences, and trees. The tornado caused considerable damage on Howard Road and Talbot Street (present day Ontario Highway 3). Fruit and grain were completely destroyed.[210]
- July 25 - an unrated tornado touched down in Elderslie Township, Ontario, destroying many trees.[211]
- July 27 - an F2 tornado destroyed structures in Wiarton, Ontario.[212]
- July 29 - an F2 tornado passed touched down near Ottawa, Ontario, before moving into Quebec towards Templeton, Quebec. This tornado passed through some the areas affected by the June 14th outbreak.[213]
- August 8 - an unrated tornado struck Manhatten Beach, Ontario, 10 miles (16 km) south of Belleville, Ontario. The tornado caused tree damaged resulting in one fatality.[214][215]
- August 9 - an unrated tornado and a probable tornado touched down in Southwestern Ontario. The unrated tornado touched down near Princeton, Ontario, before moving towards and just south of Paris, Ontario. The tornado caused damage to telegraph lines and bridges, destroyed crops, and damaged buildings. Notable tree damage was reported throughout Brantford, Ontario, but information is inconclusive to rule if this was part of the tornado or not. A probable tornado touched down in the vicinity of the Region of Waterloo, Ontario, and Oxford County, Ontario.[214][216][217][218]
- August 17 - an unrated tornado touched down in O'Leary, Prince Edward Island, destroying three houses near the railway station and five dwellings and two barns on North Road. One person was killed.[219][220]
- September 10 - an unrated tornado struck Elginburg, Ontario, near Kingston, Ontario, where the roof off the Methodist church was tossed and several barns were destroyed.[221][222]
- December 3 - an unrated tornado touched down in Montmorency, Quebec, destroying part of a church. Several barns and dwellings were destroyed.[223][224]
1893
- April 4 - an unrated tornado struck parts of Lethbridge, Alberta, resulting in damage. The front of a local store collapsed.[225]
- April 13 - a small tornado struck Victoria, British Columbia, from the north. No damage was reported.[226]
- April 13 - an F0 tornado touched down near Gordonville, Ontario.[227]
- April 20 - a probable tornado struck Owen Sound, Ontario, destroying fences, sheds, and outhouses. The tornado unroofed barns and homes. There is a lack of concrete evidence regarding this tornado. The newspaper also discusses significant damage in the vicinity of Mono Road, Ontario, which might be classified as a second probable tornado.[228]
- May 22 - immense destruction was reported across Ontario into Quebec with sources indicating up to seven tornadoes. Various towns were impacted. The first tornado, an F2, touched down near Aurora, Ontario. The tornado destroyed a church steeple and caused significant damage.[229] The second tornado, an F2, touched down near Tilsonburg, Ontario, destroying an oatmeal mill, killing one. The tornado caused significant tree damage along Ontario Highway 19 through to Brantford, Ontario.[230] A third F2 tornado struck Belleville, Ontario.[231] An unrated tornado destroyed circus tents, injuring one and killing one in Perth, Ontario. A fifth tornado, unrated, struck Ottawa, Ontario, destroying the St Jean Baptist School, killing a child and injuring another. Small towers on Bank Street collapsed. Several additional people were killed and injured. A sixth tornado occurred in Montreal, Quebec, where various homes were completely destroyed while others only received minor damage. The tornado lofted debris to Rue Cathcart in the city.[232] A seventh tornado moved between Delhi, Ontario, and Windham Centre, Ontario. Additional damage was reported in Orillia, Ontario, where a man was injured by a falling steeple, however, there was inconclusive evidence to support a tornado classification.[233][234][235]
- May 30 - an unrated tornado struck Nottawa, Ontario, removing the roof off a mill.[236]
- July 9 - a waterspout touched down over Lake Saint-Louis, Quebec, near Montreal, Quebec. The tornado resulted in a boat capsizing and a man drowning. From the newspaper article, there is no indication that the waterspout made landfall.[237]
- July 10 - an unrated tornado touched north of Brandon, Manitoba. A dispatcher in Brandon, Manitoba, reported that a cyclone touched down north of the city, demolishing several homes and barns. The storm took a southeast path, striking Douglas, Manitoba, and Carberry, Manitoba. A dispatcher in Douglas reported a cone-shaped cloud reaching the ground. Houses and stables were blown down while machinery was scattered across the farmland in this area. Additional damage was reported in Chater, Manitoba.[238]
- July 28 - an unrated tornado touched down in Hanlee Grove, Prince Edward Island, outside of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, cutting a half a mile wide path through the landscape. The tornado destroyed two barracks.[239]
- August 2 - an unrated tornado touched down in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, uprooting trees, flattening crops, and destroying the front of the provincial buildings. The tornado levelled the McKinnon's old tannery and other various buildings.[240]
1894
- May 6 - an unrated tornado struck Clinton, Ontario, shattering a few windows with debris.[241]
- May 20 or May 27 - an unrated tornado touched down in Montreal, Quebec. The tornado tore the roofs off several buildings.[242]
- May 20 or May 27 - an unrated tornado touched down in Huron County, Ontario. The tornado caused significant property damage and a considerable number of people died.[243]
- July 9 - a waterspout touched down over Lake Saint-Louis, Quebec, capsizing four yachts. One person drowned.[244]
- September 18 - an unrated tornado struck Clinton, Ontario. A flex mill was partly unroofed and wagons were overturned. Trees were uprooted and buildings were demolished.[245][246][247]
1895
- May 4 - a small unrated tornado struck a few miles north of Bagot, Manitoba. The tornado carried parts of a granary half a mile away. A kitchen was also moved off its foundation.[248]
- June 3 - a small unrated tornado struck Brokenhead, Manitoba, tearing the roof off several buildings.[249]
- June 3 - an unrated tornado touched down near Belleville, Ontario, resulting in broken windows and unroofed structures throughout the city. Damage continued into Prince Edward County, Ontario, with damaged structures at Ox Point, Ontario, and at Big Island, Ontario.[250]
- June 4 - an unrated small probable tornado struck Owen Sound, Ontario[251][252]
- June 8 - an unrated tornado struck portions of Bromley Township, Ontario, destroying several farm buildings.[253]
- June 15 - a small unrated tornado struck Oak Lake shattering some buildings. The source lists Oak Lake from one of the "Eastern Provinces" from British Columbia which could include Oak Lake, Manitoba, Oak Lake, Kenora, Ontario, Oak Lake, Peterborough County, Ontario, Oak Lake, Ontario, or Oak Lake (Nova Scotia). The largest and most likely would be the one in Manitoba (Oak Lake, Manitoba), however, the source is not clear.[254]
- August 4 - an unrated tornado struck 3 miles east of Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, causing significant damage near Clarence, Nova Scotia, and Paradise, Nova Scotia. While one of the sources states that the tornado was 3 miles east of Bridgeport, Nova Scotia, the second and more detailed source indicates other communities such as Clarence and Paradise which are significantly closer to Bridgetown compared to Bridgeport. The tornado snapped and uprooted many shade and orchard trees, throwing them credible distances. Windows were shattered, chimneys fell, and fences were levelled. The top story of a barn was torn off and carried for over a mile with pieces of scantling being driven 3 feet into the ground. An additional house, barns, stables, and crops were also destroyed.[255][256]
- September 11 - an F2 tornado touched down in Kingston, Ontario, before crossing the St. Lawrence River and impacting Cape Vincent, New York. The tornado caused immense amounts of damage and killed two people. The probable tornado from September 23 in the Kingston area might actually have been the same tornado as this one.[257][258][259][260] There are some indications that the tornado (or a secondary one) may have touched down further west near McIntyre, Ontario, causing little damage.[261]
- September 23 - a probable tornado touched down in Kingston, Ontario.[262]
1896
- May 25 - an F2 tornado touched down near Windsor, Ontario, in the Sandwich East district, resulting in destroyed houses, barns, machinery, fences, and trees. Many cattle and horses were killed, however, no notable deaths or injuries for humans.[263][264][265][266]
- June 6 - a probable cyclone did considerable damage at the French village of Guion, thirty miles up the Ottawa River. A village named "Guion" doesn't exist, but the next closest thing which matches the distance is the closely named Quyon, Quebec. Unless further information is found, it can be assumed that the misspelling was a miscommunication.[267]
- June 25 - a probable tornado touched down in Windsor, Ontario, destroying and lifting off roofs, smashing windows, and damaging trees. Many chimneys were also blown down.[268][269]
- July 2 - an unrated tornado touched down on Lac Deschênes along the Ottawa River near Ottawa, Ontario. The tornado overturned numerous boats, killing three.[270][271]
- August 10 - an F0 tornado touched down in Amherstburg, Ontario, lifting the roof from the Lake View house and tossing it across the street. Various boats in the Detroit River were overturned.[272] Significant damage was also reported in Simcoe, Ontario, where the roof from a grand stand was carried around with more minor damage to fences and trees reported. There was also significant crop damage in this area which is more indictive of straight-line winds or a downburst unless new information can be found.[273][274]
- August 26 - an unrated tornado touched down near Flinton, Ontario. The tornado caused significant damage to homes, barns, and fences. Many trees were destroyed.[275]
1897
- June 21 - an unrated tornado struck Nicola, British Columbia, just northeast of Merritt, British Columbia. The tornado snapped trees near Mill Creek which fell in the direction of Driard hotel.[276] There was initial question about the creditability of this report, but further research suggests that a Driard hotel did exist in Nicola with a Mill Creek Road also existing in the area, therefore, the report is classified as valid.
- June 29 - two F1 tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado struck London, Ontario, in Westminster Township, Ontario, destroying buildings, woods, orchards, and fields.[277][278][279] The second tornado struck Paynes Mills, Ontario (present day Kettle Creek). The second tornado lifted a house from its foundation.[280][281]
- July 2 - an unrated tornado struck Griswold, Manitoba, tossing a house over some trees.[282]
- July 3 - an unrated tornado struck Rapid City, Manitoba, killing one and demolishing several buildings.[283][284]
- July 12 - an unrated tornado struck parts of Chicoutimi County, Quebec.[285]
- Within the week before July 20 - an unrated tornado struck between Lothaire, Alberta and Wheatland, Alberta, resulting in minor tree damage and a damaged barn roof.[286] The lack of information makes this event question whether it was actually a tornado, listed as 'probable' until further evidence is provided.
- September 16 - an unrated tornado struck Anderdon Township, Ontario, levelling telephone and telegraph lines, uprooting trees, and unroofing barns and homes. Multiple horses were killed during the storm.[287]
- November 9 - an unrated tornado struck Victoria, British Columbia, causing immense damage.[288] The lack of information makes this event question whether it was actually a tornado, listed as 'probable' until further evidence is provided.
1898
- June 20 - a, unrated tornado struck Wolseley, Saskatchewan, destroying a skating and curling rink, a church, several homes and stables. Three Canadian Pacific Railway freight cars were overturned.[289][290]
- Week before June 30 - an unrated tornado struck the now ghost town of Percy, Assiniboia, which is just northeast of Kisbey, Saskatchewan, killing one. The roof of a house was torn off.[291]
- July 4 - an unrated tornado struck Lac-aux-Sables, Quebec, northeast of Trois-Rivières, Quebec. The tornado lifted a house into the air.[292]
- Before July 29 - a questionable tornado touched down near Kingsville, Ontario, destroying 800 peach trees. The description of the damage depicts an event more similar to a downburst. Additional information is need to determine the event classification.[293]
- July 31 - an unrated tornado tracked south to north, just west of Regina, Saskatchewan, destroying several telegraph poles.[294]
- August 15 - two or three F0 tornadoes touched down in Ontario. The first tornado touched down just south of Marmora, Ontario. The second tornado struck Derby Township. The third probable tornado, occurring in Sarawak Township, may have been an extension to the second tornado, however, newspaper articles are unclear as whether or not these were two separate events.[295]
- August 17 - an unrated tornado struck Hirsch, Saskatchewan, injuring three people.[296]
- August 23 - an unrated tornado struck Bayfield, Ontario, resulting in downed trees, general destruction to a train, and destroyed awnings.[297]
- September 26 - an F3 tornado hit Merritton, Ontario (now St. Catharines), killing five people and injuring dozens. It left a 72 km (45 mi) path of destruction, ending near Tonawanda (city), New York.[298][299][300]
1899
- March 6 - an unrated probable tornado struck Kingston, Ontario, damaging structures.[301]
- May 16 - a probable tornado touched down outside of Windsor, Ontario, damaging telephone lines and trees.[302]
- Before May 27 - an unrated tornado struck Melita, Manitoba, damaging several buildings.[303]
- Before May 29 - an unrated tornado struck Deloraine, Manitoba, moving a residence over fifty feet.[304]
- June 14 - an F0 tornado struck Caledon, Ontario[305]
- Before June 22 - an unrated tornado struck George Island, Manitoba, in Lake Winnipeg, damaging many buildings.[306][307][308]
- July 3 - an F1 tornado struck Lucan, Ontario[309]
- July 12 - an F0 tornado touched down just southeast of Windsor, Ontario[310]
- July 29 - an F1 tornado struck Ameliasburgh, Ontario[311]
- August 19 - an F0 tornado struck Marsville, Ontario[312]
- September 10 - an unrated tornado touched down over Oil City, Ontario, destroying a number of mills and barns. Fences were blown down and trees torn up. Several people were injured by flying debris.[313]
1900s
1900
- February 3 - an unrated questionable tornado destroyed twenty houses at Lark Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador.[314][315][316][317][318] Based on the date of this tornado and terminology used in the 1900s, there is question as to whether this was another weather system or an actual tornado.
- June 5 - an unrated tornado touched down in Winnipeg, Manitoba, killing one and destroying numerous buildings and telephone communications.[319][320]
- June 7 - an unrated mile-wide tornado touched down near Marquette, Manitoba, destroying homes and barns in its path. In Woodlands, Manitoba, damage was significant.[321]
- July 10 - an unrated tornado touched down south of Manitou, Manitoba, destroying a barn, small house and a stables. Additional buildings were damaged. There were two injuries.[322]
- July 11 - an unrated tornado passed over Prince Edward County, Ontario. At Milford, Ontario, and Waupoos, Ontario, several buildings were demolished while many barns were wrecked at Black Creek, Ontario.[323]
- July 26 - an unrated tornado struck near Lyn, Ontario. No information has been found on the tornado besides a child dying from a lightning strike associated with the parent storm.[324] The lack of information on the actual tornado makes this questionable.
- August 3 - an unrated small tornado touched down four miles south of Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, destroying a dwelling. Two horses were killed.[325][326][327][328]
- August 28 - two tornadoes touched down in Saskatchewan. The first tornado almost wiped out the town of Whitewood, Saskatchewan, and did considerable damage in Wapella, Saskatchewan, killing two.[329] A second small tornado touched down in Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, destroying various buildings in the community.[330] Significant damage was also reported in Manitoba: Souris, Deloraine, Virden, Elkhorn, Oak Lake, Pilot Mound, Treherne, Glenboro, Morden, Thornhill, Margaret and Saskatchewan: Moosomin. Some of this additional damage may have been from one or more tornadoes.[331][332][333]
- September 11 - an unrated small tornado struck Londesborough, Ontario.[334]
- November 5 - an unrated probable tornado struck Goderich, Ontario, resulting in some minor structural damage.[335]
1901
- April 25 - an unrated tornado touched down near Rosser, Manitoba, continuing to the northeast near Stony Mountain, Manitoba, and to an area west of Selkirk, Manitoba. Significant damage was reported in Rosser, Manitoba.[336] Despite the destruction, there were no deaths.[337]
- June 22 - severe storms and probable tornadoes passed over Southwestern Ontario resulting in damage. The first tornado, an F2, touched down near Innerkip, Ontario, and continued to an area just north of Drumbo, Ontario, destroying everything in its path. Orchards and crops were destroyed.[338][339][340] Additional damage and possible tornadoes were reported in Wingham, Ontario, Wiarton, Ontario, Camilla, Ontario, and Penetanguishene, Ontario.[341][338][342]
- July 5 - an F0 tornado passed through Sunshine, Ontario, destroying a new barn, fences, and trees.[343]
- July 15 - two tornadoes touched in Manitoba. The first tornado touched down in the Pleasant Point, Manitoba, area resulting in damage to crops and the fair buildings in Carberry, Manitoba.[344] A second tornado destroyed lumber mills in both Rat Portage, Manitoba, which is now the city of Kenora, Ontario, and Norman, (Kenora) Ontario.[345] Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Canadian_tornadoes
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