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The following is a list of Australians who have attained general officer rank within the Australian Army; that is, officers who have held the rank of field marshal (five-star rank), general (four-star rank), lieutenant general (three-star rank), major general (two-star rank) or brigadier general (one-star rank).
Ranks
The senior Australian Army ranks are:
- Senior Officer: brigadier.
- General: brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general.[Note 1]
- Marshal: field marshal.
Field marshals
This along with the + (plus) indicates that the officer was granted the honorary rank of field marshal in the Australian Army.
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood+ | 1865 | 1951 | 20 March 1925 | [Note 2] | [1] |
Sir Thomas Blamey | 1884 | 1951 | 8 June 1950 | Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces and Commander of Allied Land Forces, South West Pacific Area (1942–45) | [2] |
George VI | 1895 | 1952 | 2 June 1938 | King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth (1936–52) | [3] |
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh | 1921 | 2021 | 1 April 1954 | Prince Consort of Elizabeth II (1947–2021) | [4] |
Generals
- A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
The rank of general is the most senior active rank in the Australian Army. Only the five-star rank of field marshal is higher, but it is reserved for exceptional circumstances and only Sir Thomas Blamey (1951) has attained the rank in a non-ceremonial capacity. There are currently no appointments in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) at the five-star level. With the current structure of the ADF, the rank of general is held only when an officer of the Australian Army is appointed as Chief of the Defence Force.
Generals of the Australian Army are as follows:
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Baker | 1936 | 2007 | 1995 | Chief of the Defence Force (1995–98) | [5] |
Sir Phillip Bennett | 1928 | 2023 | 13 April 1984 | Chief of the Defence Force (1984–87) | [6] |
Angus Campbell* | — |
— |
2018 | Chief of the Defence Force (2018–) | |
Sir Harry Chauvel | 1865 | 1945 | 11 November 1929 | Inspector-in-Chief Volunteer Defence Corps (1940–45), Chief of General Staff (1923–30) | [7] |
Sir Peter Cosgrove | 1947 | — |
2002 | Chief of the Defence Force (2002–05) | [8] |
Peter Gration | 1932 | — |
1987 | Chief of the Defence Force (1987–93) | [9] |
Sir Frank Hassett | 1918 | 2008 | 24 November 1975 | Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1976–77), Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1975–76) | [10] |
David Hurley | 1953 | — |
2011 | Chief of the Defence Force (2011–14) | |
Sir Arthur MacDonald | 1919 | 1995 | 21 April 1977 | Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1977–79) | |
Sir John Monash | 1865 | 1931 | 11 November 1929 | [Note 3] | [7] |
Sir Brudenell White | 1876 | 1940 | 18 March 1940 | Chief of the General Staff (1920–23, 1940) | [11] |
Sir John Wilton | 1910 | 1981 | 1 September 1968 | Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1966–70) | [12] |
Lieutenant generals
- A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the lieutenant general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer retired with the honorary rank of lieutenant general.
Lieutenant general is the highest permanent rank in the Australian Army. The rank of lieutenant general is always held by the Chief of Army, though is also held when an Australian Army officer is appointed as Vice Chief of the Defence Force, Chief of Joint Operations, Chief of Joint Capabilities, Chief of Defence Intelligence, Chief of Personnel or an equivalent position.
Lieutenant generals of the Australian Army are as follows:
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gordon Bennett | 1887 | 1962 | 7 April 1942 | III Corps (1942–44) | |
Sir Frank Berryman | 1894 | 1981 | 20 January 1944 | Eastern Command (1946–53), I Corps (1944), II Corps (1943–44) | [13] |
Rudolph Bierwirth | 1899 | 1993 | 13 October 1954 | British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1954–56) | |
Greg Bilton* | 1965 | — |
2019 | Chief of Joint Operations (2019–) | |
Allan Boase | 1894 | 1964 | 1949 | Southern Command (1949–51) | [14] |
Sir William Bridgeford+ | 1894 | 1971 | 1951 | British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951–53), Eastern Command (1951) | [15] |
Sir Mervyn Brogan | 1915 | 1994 | 19 May 1971 | Chief of the General Staff (1971–73) | |
Richard Burr | 1964 | — |
2018 | Chief of Army (2018–22) | |
John Caligari | 1960 | — |
2014 | Chief Capability Development Group (2014–15) | [16] |
Cyril Clowes+ | 1892 | 1968 | 1949 | [17] | |
John Coates | 1932 | 2018 | 1990 | Chief of the General Staff (1990–92) | [18] |
Sir Thomas Daly | 1913 | 2004 | 19 May 1966 | Chief of the General Staff (1966–71) | [19] |
Sir Donald Dunstan | 1923 | 2011 | 1977 | Chief of the General Staff (1977–82) | [20] |
Hector Edgar | 1903 | 1978 | 1958 | Eastern Command (1960–63), Southern Command (1958–60) | [21] |
Mark Evans | 1953 | — |
2008 | Chief of Joint Operations (2008–11) | [22] |
Natasha Fox* | — |
— |
5 June 2023 | Chief of Personnel (2023–) | [23] |
John Frewen* | — |
— |
2018 | Chief of Joint Capabilities (2021–), National COVID Vaccine Taskforce (2021–22), Principal Deputy Director Australian Signals Directorate (2018–21) | |
Sir Ragnar Garrett | 1900 | 1977 | October 1954 | Chief of the General Staff (1958–60), Southern Command (1954–58) | [24] |
Ken Gillespie | 1952 | — |
2005 | Chief of Army (2008–11), Vice Chief of the Defence Force (2005–08) | [25] |
John Grey | 1939 | — |
1992 | Chief of the General Staff (1992–95) | [26] |
Sir Edmund Herring | 1892 | 1982 | 1942 | I Corps (1942–44), New Guinea Force (1942–43), II Corps (1942) | [27] |
Frank Hickling | 1941 | — |
1998 | Chief of Army (1998–2000) | [28] |
Sir Talbot Hobbs | 1864 | 1938 | 1918 | Australian Corps (1918–19) | [29] |
Sir Carl Jess | 1884 | 1948 | 1 September 1942 | Chairman of the Manpower Committee (1939–44) | [30] |
Sir John Lavarack | 1885 | 1957 | 1939 / 1941[Note 4] | First Army (1942–44), I Corps (1941–42), Southern Command (1939–40) | [13] |
Peter Leahy | 1952 | — |
2002 | Chief of Army (2002–08) | [31] |
James Gordon Legge+ | 1863 | 1947 | 14 January 1924 | [32] | |
Sir Iven Mackay | 1882 | 1966 | 1941 | New Guinea Force (1943–44), Second Army (1942–44) | [13] |
Sir James McCay+ | 1864 | 1930 | 1926 | [33] | |
Charles Miles | 1884 | 1958 | 1940 | Eastern Command (1940–41) | [34][35] |
David Morrison | 1956 | — |
2011 | Chief of Army (2011–15) | [36] |
Sir Leslie Morshead | 1889 | 1959 | 1942 | I Corps (1944–45), Second Army (1944), New Guinea Force (1944), II Corps (1943) | [13] |
Desmond Mueller | 1943 | — |
2000 | Vice Chief of the Defence Force (2000–02) | [37] |
Robert Nimmo | 1893 | 1966 | 1954 | United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (1952–66) | [38] |
Sir John Northcott | 1890 | 1966 | 6 April 1942 | British Commonwealth Occupation Force (1946), Chief of the General Staff (1940, 1942–45) | [13] |
Lawrence O'Donnell | 1933 | — |
1987 | Chief of the General Staff (1987–90) | |
Sir Reginald Pollard | 1903 | 1978 | August 1957 | Chief of the General Staff (1960–63), Eastern Command (1957–60) | [39] |
Ash Power | 1957 | — |
2011 | Chief of Joint Operations (2011–14) | |
Gavan Reynolds* | — |
— |
2020 | Chief of Defence Intelligence (2020–) | [40] |
Sir Horace Robertson | 1894 | 1960 | December 1945 | Southern Command (1953–54), British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951), British Commonwealth Occupation Force (1946–51), First Army (1945–46) | [13] |
Sir Sydney Rowell | 1894 | 1975 | 1942 / 1946[Note 5] | Chief of the General Staff (1950–54), Vice Chief of the General Staff (1946–50), I Corps (1942) | [41] |
John Sanderson | 1940 | — |
1992 | Chief of Army (1995–98),[Note 6] Commander Joint Forces Australia (1993–95), Commander United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (1992–93) | [42] |
Sir Stanley Savige | 1890 | 1954 | 1944 | II Corps (1944–45), New Guinea Force (1944), I Corps (1944) | [13] |
Victor Secombe+ | 1897 | 1962 | 1951 | Northern Command (1952–54), Eastern Command (1951–52) | [43] |
Edward Smart | 1891 | 1961 | 24 October 1940 | Southern Command (1940–42) | [13] |
Ernest Squires | 1882 | 1940 | 1938 | Chief of the General Staff (1939–40), Inspector General of the Australian Army (1938–39) | [44] |
Simon Stuart* | — |
— |
2022 | Chief of Army (2022–) | [45] |
Sir Vernon Sturdee | 1890 | 1966 | 13 October 1939 | Chief of the General Staff (1940–42, 1946–50), First Army (1944–45) | [13] |
Sir Henry Wells | 1898 | 1973 | February 1951 | Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1958–59), Chief of the General Staff (1954–58), British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1953–54), Southern Command (1951–53) | [46] |
John Whitham+ | 1881 | 1952 | 1940 | Southern Command (1940) | [47] |
Sir Eric Woodward | 1899 | 1967 | December 1953 | Eastern Command (1953–57) | [48] |
Henry Wynter | 1886 | 1945 | 1941 | Lieutenant General Administration at Allied Land Headquarters (1942–44), Eastern Command (1941–42) | [49] |
Major generals and brigadier generals
- A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the major general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer retired with the honorary rank of major general.
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Abigail | 1948 | — |
December 1996 | Land Commander Australia (2000–02), Deputy Chief of Army (1998–00), Head Strategic Policy and Plans (1996–98) | [50] |
Paul Alexander | — |
— |
25 March 2008 | Commander Joint Health and Surgeon General of the Australian Defence Force (2008–11) | [51] |
Arthur Allen | 1894 | 1959 | 1941 | Northern Territory Force (1943–44), 7th Division (1941–42) | [52] |
Warren Anderson | 1894 | 1973 | 1947 | Adjutant-General and Second Member of the Military Board (1947–51) | [53] |
John Antill+ | 1866 | 1937 | 26 January 1924 | [54] | |
Peter Arnison | 1940 | — |
1991 | Land Commander Australia (1994–96), 1st Division (1991–94) | [55] |
Jim Barry | 1932 | — |
1985 | 3rd Division (1985–87) | [56] |
Leslie Beavis | 1895 | 1975 | 1 September 1942 | Chairman of the New Weapons and Equipment Development Committee (1946–52), Master-General of the Ordnance (1942–46) | [57] |
Donald Begg | 1924 | 2021 | 19 April 1974 | Logistics Command (1974–76) | [58] |
David Blake | 1887 | 1965 | 1 September 1942 | Northern Territory Lines of Communication Area (1942) | [59] |
Charles Brand+ | 1873 | 1961 | 5 September 1933 | [60] | |
Paul Brereton | 1957 | — |
2010 | Cadet, Reserve and Employer Support Division (2010–14) | |
William Bridges | 1861 | 1915 | 15 August 1914 | General Officer Commanding Australian Imperial Force (1914–15), 1st Division (1914–15) | [61] |
John Broadbent | 1914 | 2006 | 1 December 1963 | 2nd Division (1965–66), Communication Zone (1963–65) | [62] |
Julius Bruche | 1873 | 1961 | 1 October 1923 | Chief of the General Staff (1931–35), Royal Military College, Duntroon (1931), Adjutant-General (1927–29), 1st Military District (1920–25) | [63] |
Ross Buchan | 1935 | 2003 | 1987 | Training Command (1987–91) | [64] |
James Burston+ | 1856 | 1920 | January 1920 | [65] | |
Roy Burston | 1888 | 1960 | 16 February 1941 | Director General of Medical Services (1942–48) | [66] |
Rolland Busch | 1920 | 1985 | 1968 | Chaplain-General (Uniting Church) (1979–81), Chaplain-General (Presbyterian) (1968–79) | [67]
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