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This is a list of the legislative assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories. Each province's legislative assembly, along with the province's lieutenant governor, form the province's legislature (which is called a parliament or general assembly in some provinces). Historically, several provinces had bicameral legislatures, but they all eventually dissolved their upper house or merged it with their lower house, so that all provincial legislatures are now unicameral.
Members of the legislative assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories are called by various names. In most provinces and all three territories, they are called Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) in English. In Ontario, they are called members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs); in Quebec, they are called members of the National Assembly (MNAs); and in Newfoundland and Labrador, they are called members of the House of Assembly (MHAs).
The legislative assembly with the most members is the National Assembly of Quebec, which consists of 125 MNAs. The legislative assembly with the fewest members of any province is the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, which consists of 27 MLAs. All of the legislative assemblies of Canada’s territories and autonomous areas have fewer members than that of Prince Edward Island.
Current legislative assemblies
- Provincial legislative assemblies
Province | Legislature name | Assembly name | Location | First minister | Members | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | Legislature | Legislative Assembly[a] | Edmonton | Premier[b] | 87 MLAs | [1] |
British Columbia | Parliament | Legislative Assembly[a] | Victoria | Premier[b] | 87 MLAs | [2] |
Manitoba | Legislature | Legislative Assembly[a] | Winnipeg | Premier[b] | 57 MLAs | [3] |
New Brunswick | Legislature | Legislative Assembly[a] | Fredericton | Premier[b] | 49 MLAs | [4] |
Newfoundland and Labrador | General Assembly | House of Assembly[a] | St. John's | Premier[b] | 40 MHAs | [5] |
Nova Scotia | General Assembly | House of Assembly[a] | Halifax | Premier[b] | 55 MLAs | [6] |
Ontario | Parliament | Legislative Assembly[a] | Toronto | Premier[b] | 124 MPPs | [7] |
Prince Edward Island | General Assembly | Legislative Assembly[a] | Charlottetown | Premier[b] | 27 MLAs | [8] |
Quebec | Parliament | National Assembly[c] | Quebec City | Premier[b] | 125 MNAs | [9] |
Saskatchewan | Legislature | Legislative Assembly[a] | Regina | Premier[b] | 61 MLAs | [10] |
- Territorial assemblies
Territory | Legislature name | Assembly name | Location | First minister | Members | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Territories | Legislature (List) | Legislative Assembly[d] | Yellowknife | Premier[b] | 19 MLAs | [11] |
Nunavut | Legislature (List) | Legislative Assembly[e][a] | Iqaluit | Premier[f][b] | 22 MLAs | [12] |
Yukon | Legislature | Legislative Assembly[a] | Whitehorse | Premier[b] | 19 MLAs | [13] |
- Autonomous area assemblies
Area | Legislature name | Location | First minister | Members | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haida Nation | Council[g] | Hlg̱aagilda | President | 16 members | [14] |
Nisg̱a'a Nation | Nisg̱aʼa Lisims | Gitlax̱tʼaamiks | Executive chairperson | 11 members | [15] |
Nunatsiavut | Assembly | Hopedale | First Minister | 18 MNAs | [16] |
Tłı̨chǫ Ndé | Tłı̨chǫ Ndek'àowo Assembly | Behchokǫ̀ | Grand Chief | 13 members | [17] |
Gallery
Composition
In the table below, the parties with shading form part of the provincial government whilst the parties in bold have official party status.
Province | Seats (majority) |
PC | NDP | Liberal | Green | Others (in gov) |
Others | Ind. | Last election |
Next election |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario | 124 (63) |
83 | 31 | 8 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 2022 | 44th |
Quebec | 125 (63) |
- | - | 19 | CAQ 89 | QS 12, PQ 4 |
1 | 2022 | 44th | |
British Columbia | 87 (44) |
- | 57 | - | 2 | - | BCU 27, Con 1 |
2020 | 43rd | |
Alberta | 87 (44) |
- | 38 | - | - | UCP 48 | - | 1 | 2023 | 32nd |
Manitoba | 57 (29) |
22 | 34 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2023 | 44th |
Saskatchewan | 61 (31) |
- | 12 | - | - | Sask. 48 | SUP 1 | - | 2020 | 30th |
Nova Scotia | 55 (28) |
31 | 6 | 17 | - | - | - | 1 | 2021 | 65th |
New Brunswick | 49 (25) |
29 | - | 16 | 3 | - | - | 1 | 2020 | 41st |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
40 (21) |
12 | 3 | 22 | - | - | - | 3 | 2021 | 52nd |
Prince Edward Island |
27 (14) |
22 | - | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | 2023 | 68th |
Northwest Territories |
19 (10) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | 2023 | 26th |
Yukon | 19 (10) |
- | 3[h] | 8 | - | - | Yukon 8 | - | 2021 | 40th |
Nunavut | 22 (12) |
-
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