Lebanese civil war - Biblioteka.sk

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Lebanese civil war
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Lebanese Civil War
Part of the Cold War, the Arab Cold War, the Arab–Israeli conflict, and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict

Left-to-right from top:
Monument at Martyrs' Square in the city of Beirut; the USS New Jersey firing a salvo off of the Lebanese coast; the ruined American barracks in Beirut shortly after the 1983 bombing; the ruined Holiday Inn Beirut shortly after the Battle of the Hotels; a Palestinian rally for Fatah in Beirut
Date13 April 1975 – 13 October 1990[Note 1]
(15 years and 6 months)
Location
Lebanon
Result
Territorial
changes
  • Syria occupies northern/eastern Lebanon until 30 April 2005
  • Israel occupies southern Lebanon until 25 May 2000
  • Belligerents

    Army of Free Lebanon (until 1977)
    SLA (from 1976)
     Israel (from 1978)
    Tigers Militia (until 1980)

    Lebanon Lebanese National Movement

    (1975–1982)

    PLO (1975–83)
    ASALA


    Hezbollah (1985–1990)
     Iran (from 1980, mainly IRGC and Army paramilitary units)


    Islamic Unification Movement (from 1982)

    Syria

    (1976, 1983–1991)
    Amal Movement
    PNSF
    Marada Brigades (left LF in 1978; aligned with Syria)

    Lebanese Armed Forces


    UNIFIL (from 1978)
    Multinational Force in Lebanon (1982–1984)


    Arab Deterrent Force (1976–1982)[1]

    List
    Commanders and leaders

    Bachir Gemayel 
    Amine Gemayel
    William Hawi 
    Elie Hobeika
    Samir Geagea
    Etienne Saqr
    Georges Adwan
    Saad Haddad #
    Antoine Lahad
    Menachem Begin
    Ariel Sharon
    Rafael Eitan
    Avigdor Ben-Gal


    Dany Chamoun 

    Kamal Jumblatt 
    Walid Jumblatt
    Inaam Raad
    Abdallah Saadeh
    Assem Qanso
    George Hawi
    Elias Atallah
    Muhsin Ibrahim
    Ibrahim Kulaylat
    Ali Eid
    Yasser Arafat
    George Habash
    Hagop Hagopian
    Monte Melkonian


    Subhi al-Tufayli
    Abbas al-Musawi


    Said Shaaban
    Hafez al-Assad
    Mustafa Tlass
    Nabih Berri
    Tony Frangieh 

    Michel Aoun


    Emmanuel Erskine
    William O'Callaghan
    Gustav Hägglund
    Timothy J. Geraghty
    Strength
    25,000 troops (1976)[1] 1,200 troops[1]
    1,000 troops[1]
    1,000 troops[1]
    700 troops[1]
    700 troops[1]
    120,000–150,000 people killed[4]