Justice Party (Iran)

Justice Party
Justice Party
Leader	Ali Dashti
Founded	December 1941
Dissolved	1946
Membership	~ 400
Ideology	Nationalism; Reformism; Monarchism; Anti-communism
Political position	Centre-right
	Politics of Iran; Political parties; Elections;

Justice Party (Persian: حزب عدالت, romanized: Ḥezb-e ʿEdālat) was a political party in Iran, led by Ali Dashti who co-founded it with other intellectuals who had participated in the politics of the early 1920s.^[2] Other prominent politicians include Jamal Emami, Ebrahim Kajanouri, Farajollah Bahrami, Jamshid Alam and Abulqassem Amini.^[1]

The party was "an association somewhat resembling a private club, with little organizational cohesion or collective sense of identity". Idologically, its character consisted of a centre-right nationalism and advocated general reforms in the administration and legal and educational systems.^[1]

The party opposed the Tudeh Party and supported a constitutional monarchy in Iran.^[3] According to Hossein Dadgar, a leading member of the party, it was formed "to counter the 'Fifty-three' communists who had founded the dangerous Tudeh party."^[4]

They backed Mohsen Sadr's government and were considered opposition to the governments of Ahmad Qavam and Ali Soheili.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Azimi, Fakhreddin (December 8, 2011) . "ʿEDĀLAT, ḤEZB-E". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2. Vol. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 173–174. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
^ Frank Tachau (1994). "Justice Party II". Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Greenwood Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780313266492.
^ Philip Mattar (2004). "Entry". Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Vol. II. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 678. ISBN 9780028657714.
^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 192. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.

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[Iranica-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Azimi, Fakhreddin (December 8, 2011) . "ʿEDĀLAT, ḤEZB-E". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2. Vol. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 173–174. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

[2] Frank Tachau (1994). "Justice Party II". Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Greenwood Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780313266492.

[3] Philip Mattar (2004). "Entry". Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Vol. II. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 678. ISBN 9780028657714.

[4] Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 192. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.

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v t e Historical political organizations in Iran
Politics of Iran
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Pahlavi monarchy	New Iran Party Progress Party Justice Party Peykar Party Motherland Party Jungle Party Azure Party National Union Party National Will Party Azerbaijani Democratic Party Democrat Party Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists United Front of Progressive Parties Iran Unity Party Comrades Party SUMKA Aria Party Society of Muslim Warriors Toilers Party Third Force League of Iranian Socialists Organization of Communist Revolutionaries Islamic Nations Party JAMA Union of Communist Militants Union of Iranian Communists Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas People's Democratic Front Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters Nationalists' Party New Iran Party People's Party Iranians' Party Rastakhiz Party
Islamic Republic	Coalition of Islamic Parties Quintuple Coalition Grand coalition Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President Eponym Group Muslim People's Republic Party National Democratic Front Radical Movement of Iran People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran Azadegan Organization Front for the Liberation of Iran Islamic Republican Party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived Coalition of Imam's Line groups Association for Defence of Revolution Values Islamic Reconciliation Party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization Islamic Iran Participation Front Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
Active parties