James Bond film series - Biblioteka.sk

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James Bond film series
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James Bond is a fictional character created by British novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. A British secret agent working for MI6 under the codename 007, Bond has been portrayed on film in twenty-seven productions by actors Sean Connery, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig. Eon Productions, which now holds the adaptation rights to all of Fleming's Bond novels, made all but two films in the film series.[1][2]

In 1961, producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman purchased the filming rights to Fleming's novels.[3] They founded Eon Productions and, with financial backing by United Artists, produced Dr. No, directed by Terence Young and featuring Connery as Bond.[4] Following its release in 1962, Broccoli and Saltzman created the holding company Danjaq to ensure future productions in the James Bond film series.[5] The Eon series currently has twenty-five films, with the most recent, No Time to Die, released in September 2021. With a combined gross of $7.8 billion to date, it is the fifth-highest-grossing film series in nominal terms.[6] Adjusting for inflation, the series has earned over $19.2 billion in 2022 dollars from box-office receipts alone,[a] with non-Eon entries pushing this inflation-adjusted figure to a grand total in excess of $20 billion.

The films have won six Academy Awards: for Sound Effects (now Sound Editing) in Goldfinger (at the 37th Awards), to John Stears for Visual Effects in Thunderball (at the 38th Awards), to Per Hallberg and Karen Baker Landers for Sound Editing, to Adele and Paul Epworth for Original Song in Skyfall (at the 85th Awards), to Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes for Original Song in Spectre (at the 88th Awards), and to Billie Eilish and Finneas O'Connell for Original Song in No Time to Die (at the 94th Awards). Several other songs produced for the films have been nominated for Academy Awards for Original Song, including Paul McCartney's "Live and Let Die", Carly Simon's "Nobody Does It Better", and Sheena Easton's "For Your Eyes Only". In 1982, Albert R. Broccoli received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.[7]

When Broccoli and Saltzman bought the rights to existing and future Fleming titles, the deal did not include Casino Royale, which had been sold to producer Gregory Ratoff for a television adaptation in 1954. After Ratoff's death, the rights passed to Charles K. Feldman,[8] who subsequently produced the Bond spoof Casino Royale in 1967.[9] A legal case ensured that the film rights to the novel Thunderball were held by Kevin McClory, as he, Fleming and scriptwriter Jack Whittingham had written a film script on which the novel was based.[1] Although Eon Productions and McClory joined forces to produce Thunderball, McClory still retained the rights to the story and adapted Thunderball into 1983's non-Eon entry, Never Say Never Again.[10] Distribution rights to both of those films are currently held by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, which distributes Eon's regular series.[11][12]

Eon films

List of Eon films
Title Year Bond actor Director Box office (millions)[13] Budget (millions)[13] Ref(s)
Actual $ Adjusted $2005 Actual $ Adjusted $2005
Dr. No 1962 Sean Connery Terence Young 59.5 448.8 1.1 7.0 [13][14]
From Russia with Love 1963 Sean Connery Terence Young 78.9 543.8 2.0 12.6 [13][14][15]
Goldfinger 1964 Sean Connery Guy Hamilton 124.9 820.4 3.0 18.6 [13][14][16]
Thunderball 1965 Sean Connery Terence Young 141.2 848.1 6.8 41.9 [13][14][17]
You Only Live Twice 1967 Sean Connery Lewis Gilbert 111.6 514.2 10.3 59.9 [14][18]
On Her Majesty's Secret Service 1969 George Lazenby Peter R. Hunt 64.6 291.5 7.0 37.3 [13][14]
Diamonds Are Forever 1971 Sean Connery Guy Hamilton 116.0 442.5 7.2 34.7 [13][14][19]
Live and Let Die 1973 Roger Moore Guy Hamilton 126.4 460.3 7.0 30.8 [13][14]
The Man with the Golden Gun 1974 Roger Moore Guy Hamilton 97.6 334.0 7.0 27.7 [14][20]
The Spy Who Loved Me 1977 Roger Moore Lewis Gilbert 185.4 533.0 14.0 45.1 [13][14][21]
Moonraker 1979 Roger Moore Lewis Gilbert 210.3 535.0 34.0 91.5 [13][22]
For Your Eyes Only 1981 Roger Moore John Glen 194.9 449.4 28.0 60.2 [13][14]
Octopussy 1983 Roger Moore John Glen 183.7 373.8 27.5 53.9 [13][14]
A View to a Kill 1985 Roger Moore John Glen 152.4 275.2 30.0 54.5 [13][14]
The Living Daylights 1987 Timothy Dalton John Glen 191.2 313.5 40.0 68.8 [13][14][23]
Licence to Kill 1989 Timothy Dalton John Glen 156.2 250.9 36.0 56.7 [13][14][24]
GoldenEye 1995 Pierce Brosnan Martin Campbell 352.0 518.5 60.0 76.9 [13][25]
Tomorrow Never Dies 1997 Pierce Brosnan Roger Spottiswoode 333.0 463.2 110.0 133.9 [26]
The World Is Not Enough 1999 Pierce Brosnan Michael Apted 361.8 439.5 135.0 158.3 [13][27]
Die Another Day 2002 Pierce Brosnan Lee Tamahori 432.0 465.4 142.0 154.2 [13][14][28]
Casino Royale 2006 Daniel Craig Martin Campbell 606.0 589.4 150.0 145.3 [29][13]
Quantum of Solace 2008 Daniel Craig Marc Forster 586.1 514.2 200.0 181.4 [30]
Skyfall 2012 Daniel Craig Sam Mendes 1,108.6 943.5 150–200 128–170 [31][32][33][34]
Spectre 2015 Daniel Craig Sam Mendes 880.7 725.5 245–250[b] 202–206 [42][34]
No Time to Die 2021 Daniel Craig Cary Joji Fukunaga 771.2 582 250–301 189–226 [43][44][45]
Total of Eon-produced films 7,612.1 12,676 1,4531,508 2,069–2,155
  1. ^ By converting the total 2005-adjusted box-office gross of $12.672 billion to 2022 dollars, the current inflation-adjusted box-office as of 2022 is approximately $19.2 billion
  2. ^ The official production budget for Spectre has been debated. Estimates range from $245–250[35][36][37][38] to as high as $300–350 million.[39][40] The $350 million figure also incorporates the $100 million marketing budget.[41]
  3. Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=James_Bond_film_series
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