Hove (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Hove (UK Parliament constituency)
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Hove
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Hove in East Sussex
Outline map
Location of East Sussex within England
CountyEast Sussex
Electorate74,313 (December 2019)[1]
Major settlementsAldrington, Hove, Portslade
Current constituency
Created1950
Member of ParliamentPeter Kyle (Labour)
Created fromBrighton and Lewes[2]

Hove is a borough constituency in East Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Peter Kyle on behalf of the Labour Party.

It currently has the joint shortest name of any constituency in the current Parliament, with 4 letters, the same as Bath.

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, there will be no changes to the constituency boundaries, but it will be renamed Hove and Portslade from the 2024 general election.[3][4]

Boundaries

Map
Map of present boundaries

1950–1983: The County Borough of Hove, and the Urban District of Portslade-by-Sea.

1983–2010: The Borough of Hove.

2010–present: The City of Brighton and Hove wards of Brunswick and Adelaide, Central Hove, Goldsmid, Hangleton and Knoll, Hove Park, North Portslade, South Portslade, Westbourne, and Wish.

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[5][6] the constituency of Hove and Portslade will comprise the following wards of the City of Brighton and Hove from the 2024 general election:

  • Brunswick & Adelaide, Central Hove, Goldsmid, Hangleton & Knoll, North Portslade, South Portslade, Westbourne & Poets' Corner, Westdene & Hove Park (majority), and Wish; and a very small part of Regency.[7]

The constituency covers Hove and Portslade in the city of Brighton and Hove.

Constituency profile

The settlement of Hove is an economically active seaside resort which is both a commuter town and centred in an area of high local employment, stretching from Portsmouth to London Gatwick Airport. The seat acted as a barometer of the national result between 1979 and 2015.

History

It was not until the 1950 general election, when major boundary changes occurred in Brighton, that Hove acquired a parliamentary seat of its own, having previously been in the former two-seat Brighton constituency. Hove was a Conservative stronghold until the 1997 general election, when the Labour Party saw a landslide parliamentary victory and with it, as in Greater London, wide success on the developed East Sussex coast.[n 1]

Labour retained the seat, though with narrow majorities, at the 2001 and 2005 general elections. The Liberal Democrats including their two predecessor parties amassed their largest share of the vote in 2010 at 22.6% of the vote. Mike Weatherley, a Conservative, regained the seat at the 2010 general election. Weatherley stood down after one term, and the 2015 election saw Peter Kyle regain the seat for Labour on a 3.1% swing.[8] The 2015 result gave the seat the 14th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[9] Kyle was reelected in 2017 by a margin of 32.6%, a 15.1% swing to Labour; this was not only the biggest margin Labour had ever won Hove by, but the largest margin any MP for Hove had won since 1987. The Conservative Party polled its lowest number of votes since 2005 and recorded their lowest percentage of the vote (31.6%) in the constituency since its creation. Turnout at the 2017 general election was 77.6%, the highest turnout in the constituency at a general election since its creation in 1950.

Members of Parliament

Election Member[10] Party
1950 Anthony Marlowe Conservative
1965 by-election Martin Maddan Conservative
1973 by-election Tim Sainsbury Conservative
1997 Ivor Caplin Labour
2005 Celia Barlow Labour
2010 Mike Weatherley Conservative
2015 Peter Kyle Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Hove and Portslade
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Sophie Broadbent[11]
Reform UK Martin Hess[12]
Labour Peter Kyle[13]
Independent Tanushka Marah[14]
Liberal Democrats Michael Wang[15]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Hove[16][17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Kyle 32,876 58.3 –5.8
Conservative Robert Nemeth 15,832 28.1 –3.5
Liberal Democrats Beatrice Bass 3,731 6.6 +4.3
Green Oliver Sykes 2,496 4.4 +2.7
Brexit Party Angela Hancock 1,111 2.0 New
Monster Raving Loony Dame Dixon 195 0.3 New
Independent Charlotte Sabel 150 0.3 0.0
Majority 17,044 30.2 –2.3
Turnout 56,391 75.9 –1.7
Labour hold Swing –1.2

Peter Kyle's 21.8% vote share increase was the 5th largest for any Labour Party candidate at the 2017 election.[19]

General election 2017: Hove[20][17][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Kyle 36,942 64.1 +21.8
Conservative Kristy Adams 18,185 31.6 –8.3
Liberal Democrats Carrie Hynds 1,311 2.3 –1.3
Green Phélim Mac Cafferty 971 1.7 –5.1
Independent Charley Sabel 187 0.3 New
Majority 18,757 32.5 +30.1
Turnout 57,596 77.6 +6.6
Labour hold Swing +15.1
General election 2015: Hove[21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Kyle[23] 22,082 42.3 +9.3
Conservative Graham Cox[24] 20,846 39.9 +3.2
Green Christopher Hawtree[25] 3,569 6.8 +1.6
UKIP Kevin Smith[26][27] 3,265 6.3 +3.9
Liberal Democrats Peter Lambell[28] 1,861 3.6 –19.0
Independent Jenny Barnard-Langston 322 0.6 New
TUSC Dave Hill 144 0.3 New
Monster Raving Loony Dame Jon Dixon[29] 125 0.2 New
Majority 1,236 2.4 N/A
Turnout 52,214 71.0 +1.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +3.1
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hove_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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