Heavyweight (boxing) - Biblioteka.sk

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Heavyweight (boxing)
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Heavyweight boxers Andrew Golota (on the left) vs. Kevin McBride at the Madison Square Garden

Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports and professional wrestling.

Boxing

Professional

Male boxers who weigh over 200 pounds (91 kg; 14 st 4 lb) are considered heavyweights by 3 of the 4 major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Federation,[1] the World Boxing Association,[2] and the World Boxing Organization.[3] In 2020, the World Boxing Council[4] increased their heavyweight classification to 224 pounds (102 kg; 16 st) to allow for their creation of the bridgerweight division. Female boxers who weigh over 175 pounds (79 kg; 12 st 7 lb) are considered heavyweights by 2 of the 4 major boxing organizations: the IBF and the WBC. The WBA and WBO don't have a female heavyweight world title.

Historical development

Because this division has no upper weight limit, it has historically been vaguely defined. In the 19th century, for example, many heavyweight champions weighed 170 pounds (77 kg; 12 st 2 lb) or less (although others weighed 200 pounds).

In 1920, the light heavyweight division was formed, with a maximum weight of 175 pounds (79 kg; 12 st 7 lb). Any fighter weighing more than 175 pounds was a heavyweight. The cruiserweight division (first for boxers in the 175–190 pound range) was established in 1979 and recognized by the various boxing organizations in the 1980s with a maximum weight of either 190 pounds (86 kg; 13 st 8 lb) or 195 pounds (88 kg; 13 st 13 lb). Later these organizations increased the cruiserweight limit to 200 pounds.

Since 1975, the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and the Soviet Sports Committee established a new concept in international boxing, called "Heavy Duals," an all-heavyweight team contest between the United States and the Soviet Union.[5]

As of 2023, Wladimir Klitschko holds the record of most boxers beaten for the world heavyweight title, with 23.[6][7][8][9][10] Klitschko holds the record for the longest cumulative heavyweight title reign of all time, with 4,382 days as world heavyweight champion.[8][9] Joe Louis has won the most world heavyweight title bouts, with 27.[9] Louis holds the record for most consecutive title defenses at this division, with 26 defenses of the world title.[nb 1] This is also the record for most consecutive title defenses in boxing history.[11]

Four boxers have regained the heavyweight title in an immediate rematch: Floyd Patterson in 1960, Muhammad Ali in 1978, Lennox Lewis in 2001, and Anthony Joshua in 2019. George Foreman holds the record for being the oldest heavyweight to ever achieve championship status, becoming champion at the age of 45, while Mike Tyson possesses the record for youngest heavyweight champion at 20. Tyson also became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts – WBA, WBC, and IBF as well as The Ring and lineal heavyweight titles at the same time.

Current world champions

Sanctioning Body Reign Began Champion Record Defenses
WBA September 25, 2021 Oleksandr Usyk 22–0 (14 KO) 3
WBC May 19, 2024 Oleksandr Usyk 22–0 (14 KO) 0
IBF September 25, 2021 Oleksandr Usyk 22–0 (14 KO) 3
WBO September 25, 2021 Oleksandr Usyk 22–0 (14 KO) 3

Current world rankings

The Ring

As of May 18, 2024.[12]

Keys:

 C  Current The Ring world champion
Rank Name Record (W–L–D) Title(s)
C Oleksandr Usyk 22–0 (14 KO) IBF, WBA, WBO, WBC
1 Tyson Fury 34–1–1 (24 KO)
2 Anthony Joshua 28–3 (25 KO)
3 Joseph Parker 35–3 (23 KO)
4 Agit Kabayel 25–0 (17 KO)
5 Zhilei Zhang 27–2–1 (22 KO)
6 Filip Hrgović 17–1 (14 KO)
7 Jared Anderson 17–0 (15 KO)
8 Joe Joyce 16–2 (15 KO)
9 Deontay Wilder 43–4–1 (42 KO)
10 Daniel Dubois 21–2 (20 KO)
BoxRec

As of June 14, 2024.[13]

Rank Name Record (W–L–D) Title(s)
1 Oleksandr Usyk 22–0 (14 KO) IBF, WBA, WBO, WBC
2 Anthony Joshua 26–3 (23 KO)
3 Tyson Fury 34–1–1 (24 KO)
4 Daniel Dubois 19–2 (18 KO)
5 Otto Wallin 26–1 (14 KO)
6 Zhilei Zhang 26–1–1 (21 KO)
7 Joe Joyce 15–2 (14 KO)
8 Murat Gassiev 30–2 (23 KO)
9 Dillian Whyte 29–3 (19 KO)
10 Filip Hrgovic 16–0 (13 KO)

Longest-reigning world heavyweight champions

Keys:

  Active title reign
  Reign has ended
Note 1: WBA (Regular) champions are not included
Note 2: WBO heavyweight title bouts before August 1997 are not included[14]
Note 3: The names in italics are champions that did not win The Ring championship/lineal championship (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921)/undisputed championship (July 2, 1921–present)
Combined reign

The list does not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921.

As of 22 February 2020.

Pos. Name Combined reign Days as champion Number of reigns Title recognition Title fight wins Beaten opponents Fights
1. Wladimir Klitschko 12 years, 0 months, 0 days 4 382 2 WBA, IBF, WBO 25 23 [15]
2. Joe Louis 11 years, 8 months, 8 days 4 270 1 NYSAC, NBA 27 22 [16][17]
3. Muhammad Ali 9 years, 5 months, 5 days 3 443 3 NYSAC, WBA, WBC 22 21 [18]
4. Lennox Lewis 8 years, 5 months, 13 days 3 086 3 WBA, WBC, IBF 15 15 [19]
5. Vitali Klitschko 7 years, 5 months, 28 days 2 735 3 WBC, WBO 15 15 [20]
6. Larry Holmes 7 years, 3 months, 12 days 2 661 1 WBC, IBF 20 20 [21]
7. Jack Dempsey 7 years, 2 months, 19 days 2 638 1 NYSAC, NBA 6 6 [22]
8. John L. Sullivan 7 years, 0 months, 10 days 2 566 1 lineal 1 1 [23]
9. Jack Johnson 6 years, 3 months, 11 days 2 292 1 lineal 6 6 [24]
10. Evander Holyfield 6 years, 1 month, 1 day 2 223 4 WBA, WBC, IBF 10 9 [25]
11. James J. Jeffries 5 years, 11 months, 4 days 2 156 1 lineal 8 6 [26]
12. Deontay Wilder 5 years, 1 months, 5 days 1 859 1 WBC 10 8 [27]
13. Joe Frazier 4 years, 10 months, 18 days 1 785 1 NYSAC, WBA, WBC 10 10 [28]
14. Floyd Patterson 4 years, 10 months, 0 days 1 765 2 NYSAC, NBA 8 7 [29]
15. James J. Corbett 4 years, 6 months, 10 days 1 652 1 lineal 2 2 [30]
Individual reign

Below is a list of longest reigning heavyweight champions in boxing measured by the individual's longest reign. The list includes both The Ring and lineal championships. Career total time as champion (for multiple time champions) does not apply.

Note: The names in italics are champions that did not win The Ring championship/lineal championship (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921)/undisputed championship (July 2, 1921–present) during the reign
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Heavyweight_(boxing)
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Pos. Name Title Reign Title recognition Successful defenses Beaten opponents[31] Fights
1. Joe Louis 11 years, 8 months, 8 days lineal 26 21 [16][17]
2. Wladimir Klitschko 9 years, 7 months and 6 days IBF (+WBA, WBO, The Ring/Lineal) 18 17 [15]
3. Larry Holmes 7 years, 3 months, 12 days WBC-to-IBF (+The Ring/Lineal) 19 19 [21]
4. Jack Dempsey 7 years, 2 months, 19 days lineal 5 5 [22]
5. John L. Sullivan 7 years, 0 months, 9 days lineal 0 0 [23]
6. Jack Johnson 6 years, 3 months, 10 days lineal 5 5 [24]
7. Muhammad Ali 5 years, 11 months, 9 days The Ring/Lineal, (+WBA, WBC stripped) 9 9 [18]
8. James J. Jeffries 5 years, 11 months, 4 days lineal 7 6 [26]
9. Vitali Klitschko 5 years, 2 months, 4 days WBC 9 9 [20]
10. Deontay Wilder 5 years, 1 month 5 days WBC 10 9 [27]
11. Joe Frazier 4 years, 10 months, 18 days NYSAC (+WBA, WBC) 9 9 [28]
12. James J. Corbett 4 years, 6 months, 10 days lineal 1 1 [30]
13. Jess Willard 4 years, 2 months, 29 days lineal 1 1 [32]
14. Tyson Fury 4 years, 2 months, 3 Weeks 6 days WBC 3 3 [33]
15. Lennox Lewis 4 years, 2 months, 15 days