Hammersmith North (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Hammersmith North (UK Parliament constituency)
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Hammersmith North
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
County1918–1965: County of London
1965–1983: Greater London
19181983
SeatsOne
Created fromHammersmith
Replaced byHammersmith

Hammersmith North was a borough constituency in the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith in West London. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created when the Hammersmith constituency was divided for the 1918 general election.

In its early years the constituency regularly changed hands between Labour and the Conservatives, but it was a Labour seat from a by-election in 1934 until its abolition in 1983.

The constituency shared boundaries with the Hammersmith North electoral division for election of councillors to the Greater London Council at elections in 1973, 1977 and 1981.

It was abolished for the 1983 general election when it was partly replaced by a new Hammersmith constituency.

Boundaries

1918–1950

Hammersmith North 1918-50
A map showing the wards of Hammersmith Metropolitan Borough as they appeared in 1916.

The seat was created by the Representation of the People Act 1918, and was defined as consisting of wards Four, Five, Six and Seven of the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith.[1]

1950–1955

Hammersmith North 1950-55

The original boundaries were used until the 1950 general election. The wards of the metropolitan borough had been redrawn since 1918, and the seat was redefined by the Representation of the People Act 1948 as comprising six wards: College Park & Latimer, Coningham, Old Oak, Starch Green, White City and Wormholt.[1]

1955–1974

Hammersmith North 1955-74

The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 allowed for periodic reviews of constituency boundaries. Seats in the two metropolitan boroughs of Hammersmith and Fulham were redrawn prior to the 1955 general election. The neighbouring seat of Hammersmith South was abolished and the three wards of Addison, Olympia and St. Stephen's were transferred to the North constituency.[1]

1974–1983

The last redrawing of the boundaries of the constituency took place prior to the February 1974 election. In 1965 the former metropolitan borough had become part of the larger London Borough of Hammersmith, and the seat was defined as consisting of ten wards of the London Borough, namely: Addison, Broadway, Brook Green, College Park & Old Oak, Coningham, Grove, St. Stephen's, Starch Green, White City and Wormholt.[1]

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1918 Sir Henry Foreman Coalition Conservative
1922 Conservative
1923 James Gardner Labour
1924 Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative
1926 by-election James Gardner Labour
1931 Mary Pickford Conservative
1934 by-election Fielding West Labour
1935 Denis Pritt Labour
1940 Independent Labour
1949 Labour Independent Group
1950 Frank Tomney Labour
1979 Clive Soley Labour
1983 constituency abolished : see Hammersmith

Election results

Election in the 1910s

General election 1918: Hammersmith North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist Henry Foreman 5,785 46.5
Liberal Ernest Young 2,542 20.4
National James C Walker 2,075 16.7
Labour Christopher Roland Morden 2,048 16.4
Majority 3,243 26.1
Turnout 12,450 46.7
Registered electors 26,656
Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Election in the 1920s

General election 1922: Hammersmith North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Henry Foreman 8,303 46.3 −0.2
Labour James Gardner 5,350 29.8 +13.4
Liberal Frederick L Coysh 4,278 23.9 +3.5
Majority 2,953 16.5 −9.6
Turnout 17,931 60.0 +13.3
Registered electors 29,904
Unionist hold Swing −6.8
General election 1923: Hammersmith North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour James Gardner 8,101 41.0 +11.2
Unionist Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett 7,256 36.8 −9.5
Liberal Frederick L. Coysh 4,374 22.2 −1.7
Majority 845 4.2 N/A
Turnout 19,731 63.0 +3.0
Registered electors 31,331
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +10.4
General election 1924: Hammersmith North [2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett 12,925 54.1 +17.3
Labour James Gardner 10,970 45.9 +4.9
Majority 1,955 8.2 N/A
Turnout 23,895 74.2 +11.2
Registered electors 32,194
Unionist gain from Labour Swing +6.2
Hammersmith North by-election 1926[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour James Gardner 13,095 53.4 +7.5
Unionist Samuel Gluckstein 9,484 38.6 −15.5
Liberal George Paton Murfitt 1,974 8.0 New
Majority 3,611 14.8 N/A
Turnout 24,553 72.2 −2.0 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hammersmith_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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