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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Drawing%2C_Julius_Hallgarten_Seated%2C_Two_Studies%3B_Verso-_Mr._Hunt_Standing%2C_1884_%28CH_18566731%29.jpg/200px-Drawing%2C_Julius_Hallgarten_Seated%2C_Two_Studies%3B_Verso-_Mr._Hunt_Standing%2C_1884_%28CH_18566731%29.jpg)
The Julius Hallgarten Prizes (defunct) were a trio of prestigious art prizes awarded by the National Academy of Design from 1884 to 2008. They recognized outstanding works exhibited in NAD's Annual Exhibition by American painters under age 35. A prize was awarded in each of three classes—the First Hallgarten for the best oil painting in the annual exhibition, the Second Hallgarten for the second-best, and the Third Hallgarten for the third-best. The winners were chosen by a vote of all the artists participating in each year's exhibition, and the prizes were accompanied by a cash award.[1]
Winning a Hallgarten could give a tremendous boost to the career of a young painter. The prizes were held in especially high regard because the winners were selected by one's fellow artists.
The National Academy of Design's annual exhibitions became biennial in 2002.[2] The last Hallgarten Prizes were awarded in 2008.
Julius Hallgarten
The prizes were established through a $12,000 endowment created in 1883 by stockbroker Julius Hallgarten (1840–1884).[3]
The late Mr. JULIUS HALLGARTEN, of New York, endowed prizes of three hundred, two hundred and one hundred dollars, to be awarded respectively to the painters of the best three pictures in oil colors exhibited at each Annual Exhibition, under the following conditions:
"All works will be considered to be in competition which have been painted in the United States by an American citizen under thirty-five years of age, and which have not before been publicly exhibited in the City or vicinity of New York. No competitor may take two prizes, or a prize of the same class a second time.
"The awards will be made by vote by ballot of all the Exhibitors of the season … Each artist will be entitled to one vote at each ballot, specifying his choice for each one of the three prizes, and each prize will be awarded to the painting receiving the highest number of votes for that prize, but no work will be entitled to the prize unless at least fifty of the exhibitors vote at the ballot, and the work receive one-third of all the votes cast."[1]
Other Hallgarten Prizes
Julius Hallgarten also created an endowment of $5,000 for the National Academy of Design School of Art.[3] Student winners of the Julius Hallgarten School Prize and Alfred N. Hallgarten Traveling Scholarship do not belong on this list.
Painters and works
1884–1929
Year Exhibition |
Class | Artist | Work | Image | Current location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1884 59th |
First | Louis Moeller | Puzzled | [4][5] | ||
Second | Charles Yardley Turner | The Courtship of Miles Standish | ![]() |
[6][7] | ||
Third | William Bliss Baker | Woodland Brook—Decline of an Autumn Day | Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec |
|||
1885 60th |
First | Harry Chase | New York Harbor—North River | ![]() |
Katzen Arts Center, American University, Washington D.C |
[8] Ex collection: Corcoran Gallery of Art[9] |
Second | John Francis Murphy | Tints of a Vanished Past | [10][11] | |||
Third | Dennis Miller Bunker | A Bohemian | de Young Museum, San Francisco, California |
[12] | ||
1886 61st |
First | Edward Percy Moran | Divided Attention | |||
Second | William Anderson Coffin | Moonlight in Harvest | [13] | |||
Third | Irving Ramsay Wiles | The Corner Table | ![]() |
[14] Auctioned at Christie's NY, 4 December 2003, Lot 33.[15] | ||
1887 62nd |
First | Alfred Kappes | Buckwheat Cakes | ![]() |
Kappes was later disqualified because he was over age 35.[16] | |
Second | Walter Launt Palmer | January | ![]() |
[17] | ||
Third | Dwight William Tryon | Landscape: A Lighted Village | Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
[18] Tryon was later disqualified because he was over age 35.[19] | ||
1888 63rd |
First | George de Forest Brush | The Sculptor and the King | ![]() |
Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon |
[20][21] |
Second | Henry Rankin Poore | Foxhounds | ![]() |
[22] | ||
Third | Charles Courtney Curran | A Breezy Day | ![]() |
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
[23][24] | |
1889 64th |
First | Robert Van Vorst Sewell | Sea Urchins | ![]() |
||
Second | Kenyon Cox | November | [25] | |||
Third | Frank Weston Benson | Orpheus | [26] | |||
1890 65th |
First | No award | "Although the triple prize the National Academy of Design has inherited from the late Julius Hallgarten was not awarded in 1890, neither in 1891, nor in 1892, hope ever springs in the breasts of exhibitors at the annual show that they will be awarded after to-day."[27] | |||
Second | No award | |||||
Third | No award | |||||
1891 66th |
First | No award | ||||
Second | No award | |||||
Third | No award | |||||
1892 67th |
First | No award | ||||
Second | No award | |||||
Third | No award | |||||
1893 68th |
First | Charles Morgan McIlhenny | Gray Morning | [28] | ||
Second | Edward August Bell | The Five Dreamers | [29] | |||
Third | Henry Prellwitz | The Prodigal Son | [30] | |||
1894 69th |
First | Edmund Tarbell | An Arrangement in Pink and Grey (Afternoon Tea) |
Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts |
[31] | |
Second | Edith Mitchill | Hagar and Ishmael | [32] Mitchill and Murphy were the first two women awarded Hallgarten Prizes. | |||
Third | Ada Clifford Murphy | That Difficult World | ||||
1895 70th |
First | George Randolph Barse | A Tribute to Satyr | [33] | ||
Second | Charles Courtney Curran | The Enchanted Shore | [23][34] | |||
Third | Francis Day | Patience | ||||
1896 71st |
First | Mary Brewster Hazelton | In a Studio | Hazelton was the first woman awarded a First Hallgarten Prize. | ||
Second | John Henry Hatfield | After the Bath | ||||
Third | Louise Howland King Cox | Pomona | [35] | |||
1897 72nd |
First | Wilbur Aaron Reaser | Mother and Child | |||
Second | Leo Moeller | A Patriot at Valley Forge | ||||
Third | Charles Edward Proctor | Grandpa | ||||
1898 73rd |
First | Robert Reid | Dawn | |||
Second | Harry Roseland | An Important Letter | [36] | |||
Third | Walter C. Hartshorn | The Keepsake | ||||
1899 74th |
First | George Henry Bogert | September Evening | ![]() |
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City |
[37][38] |
Second | Louis Paul Dessar | Portrait: Mrs. Ruthrauff | [39] | |||
Third | Carle John Blenner | The Letter | ||||
1900 75th |
First | Louis Paul Dessar | Landscape with Sheep | [39] | ||
Second | E. Irving Couse | Along the Quay | [40] | |||
Third | Walter Granville-Smith | The Light of the House | [41] | |||
1901 76th |
First | Walter Elmer Schofield | Winter Evening | Muriel and Philip Berman Museum of Art, Ursinus College, Collegeville, Pennsylvania |
[42]: 464 | |
Second | Clara Taggart MacChesney | A Good Story: Portrait of Robert Loftin Newman | ![]() |
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. |
[43] | |
Third | Matilda Browne | Repose | [42]: 106 | |||
1902 77th |
First | E. Irving Couse | The Peace Pipe | ![]() |
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City |
[40][44] |
Second | Louis Loeb | The Mother | [45] | |||
Third | Will Howe Foote | The Blue Vase | [46] | |||
1903 78th |
First | Harry Mills Walcott | At the Party |
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hallgarten_Prize Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
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