HAL (open archive)

HAL
Type of site	Research archive
Available in	French, Spanish, Mandarin, English, German, Italian, Arabic.
Headquarters	Lyon, France
Owner	Centre pour la communication scientifique directe (CCSD)
URL	https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/
Commercial	no
Registration	Free
Launched	2001
Current status	Active

HAL (short for Hyper Articles en Ligne)^[2] is an open archive where authors can deposit scholarly documents from all academic fields.

Documents in HAL are uploaded either by one of the authors with the consent of the others or by an authorized person on their behalf.^[3] An uploaded document does not need to have been published or even to be intended for publication. As an open access repository, HAL complies with the Open Archives Initiative (OAI-PMH) as well as with the European OpenAIRE project.

HAL was started in 2001 by Franck Laloë, initially at École normale supérieure (ENS), and was later transferred to the Centre pour la communication scientifique directe (CCSD); other French institutions, such as Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria), have joined the system. While it is primarily directed towards French academics, participation is not restricted to them.

References

^ Pierre Baruch (2007). "Open Access Developments in France: the HAL Open Archives System". Learned Publishing. 20 (4). Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers: 267–282. doi:10.1087/095315107X239636.
^ The acronym HAL was chosen in reference to the HAL 9000 computer in 2001: A Space Odyssey. “Hyper Articles en Ligne” is a backronym.
^ "Easy depositing tool Dissemin incorporated in HAL : OpenAIRE blog". blogs.openaire.eu. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

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[1] Pierre Baruch (2007). "Open Access Developments in France: the HAL Open Archives System". Learned Publishing. 20 (4). Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers: 267–282. doi:10.1087/095315107X239636.

[2] The acronym HAL was chosen in reference to the HAL 9000 computer in 2001: A Space Odyssey. “Hyper Articles en Ligne” is a backronym.

[3] "Easy depositing tool Dissemin incorporated in HAL : OpenAIRE blog". blogs.openaire.eu. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

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v t e Open access
History Timeline
Concepts	Gratis versus libre Subscription business model Subscribe to Open Paywall Copyright transfer agreement Academic journal Scientific journal Manuscript Preprint Postprint Article processing charge Predatory publishing
Statements	Budapest Open Access Initiative Berlin Declaration Bethesda Statement DORA Durham Statement Geneva Declaration NIH Public Access Policy Research Works Act
Strategies	Self-archiving Open-access mandate Open-access repository Hybrid open-access journal Delayed open-access journal
Projects and organizations	The Cost of Knowledge Creative Commons Directory of Open Access Books [Wikidata] Directory of Open Access Journals Initiative for Open Citations Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association OpenAIRE Open Archives Initiative Open Knowledge Foundation Open Society Foundations Plan S Public Library of Science Public Knowledge Project Registry of Open Access Repositories Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition Sci-Hub
By country	Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary India Republic of Ireland Italy Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Russia South Africa Spain Sweden Ukraine
Other	Access to Knowledge movement Access2Research List of open-access journals
Open content Open data Open education Open government Open hardware Open knowledge Open science Open source

See also

References