Galilee earthquake of 363

Galilee earthquake of 363
Local date	May 18 and 19, 363
Epicenter	32°59′56″N 35°21′58″E / 32.999°N 35.366°E[citation needed]
Areas affected	Syria-Palaestina province of Byzantine Empire
Max. intensity	VII EMS-92

The Galilee earthquake of 363 was a pair of severe earthquakes that shook the Galilee and nearby regions on May 18 and 19.^[3] The maximum perceived intensity for the events was estimated to be X^[4] (Very destructive) on the European macroseismic scale. The earthquakes occurred on the portion of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba.

Impact

Sepphoris, north-northwest of Nazareth, was severely damaged. Nabratein and the Nabratein synagogue (northeast of Safed) were destroyed.^[5] The earthquake may have been responsible for the failure of the plan to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem with the permission of the Emperor Julian.^[6]

Petra, in what is now Jordan, was fatally damaged.

References

^ Ferry, Matthieu; Meghraoui, Mustapha; Abou Karaki, Najib; Al-Taj, Masdouq; Khalil, Lutfi (2011). "Episodic behavior of the Jordan Valley section of the Dead Sea fault inferred from a 14-ka-long integrated catalog of large earthquakes". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 101 (1). Seismological Society of America: 48. Bibcode:2011BuSSA.101...39F. doi:10.1785/0120100097. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30.
^ Sbeinati, Mohamed Reda; Darawcheh, Ryad; Mouty, Mikhail (June 2005), "The historical earthquakes of Syria – an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF), Annals of Geophysics, 48 (3), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia: 407
^ Safrai, Zeev (1998). Missing Century: Palestine in the Fifth Century: Growth and Decline. Peeters Publishers. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-9068319859.
^ Sbeinati, Mohamed Reda; Darawcheh, Ryad; Mouty, Mikhail; 2005. "The historical earthquakes of Syria – an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF), Annals of Geophysics, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 48 p. 386
^ Meyers, Eric M.; Strange, James F.; Meyers, Carol L. (Spring 1982). "Second Preliminary Report on the 1981 Excavations at en-Nabratein, Israel". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (246). American Schools of Oriental Research: 35–54. doi:10.2307/1356586. JSTOR 1356586. S2CID 163892679.
^ "Jewish History Sourcebook: Julian and the Jews 361–363 CE". Fordham University.

Sources

Niemi, Tina M. (2009), Paleoseismology and archaeoseismology of sites in Aqaba and Petra, Jordan: Field guidebook (PDF), Geological Survey of Israel, pp. 119–124, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-29
Russell, Kenneth W. (1980), "The Earthquake of May 19, A. D. 363", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 238 (238), American Schools of Oriental Research: 47–64, doi:10.2307/1356515, JSTOR 1356515, S2CID 163936058

External links

Petra: The Great Earthquake from the American Museum of Natural History

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[1] Ferry, Matthieu; Meghraoui, Mustapha; Abou Karaki, Najib; Al-Taj, Masdouq; Khalil, Lutfi (2011). "Episodic behavior of the Jordan Valley section of the Dead Sea fault inferred from a 14-ka-long integrated catalog of large earthquakes". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 101 (1). Seismological Society of America: 48. Bibcode:2011BuSSA.101...39F. doi:10.1785/0120100097. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30.

[Sbeinati_p407-2] Sbeinati, Mohamed Reda; Darawcheh, Ryad; Mouty, Mikhail (June 2005), "The historical earthquakes of Syria – an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF), Annals of Geophysics, 48 (3), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia: 407

[3] Safrai, Zeev (1998). Missing Century: Palestine in the Fifth Century: Growth and Decline. Peeters Publishers. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-9068319859.

[4] Sbeinati, Mohamed Reda; Darawcheh, Ryad; Mouty, Mikhail; 2005. "The historical earthquakes of Syria – an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF), Annals of Geophysics, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 48 p. 386

[5] Meyers, Eric M.; Strange, James F.; Meyers, Carol L. (Spring 1982). "Second Preliminary Report on the 1981 Excavations at en-Nabratein, Israel". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (246). American Schools of Oriental Research: 35–54. doi:10.2307/1356586. JSTOR 1356586. S2CID 163892679.

[Solomon-6] "Jewish History Sourcebook: Julian and the Jews 361–363 CE". Fordham University.

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v t e Earthquakes in the Levant
Classic era	115 Antioch earthquake 363 Galilee 526 Antioch earthquake 551 Beirut earthquake
Middle ages	749 Galilee 847 Damascus 859 Syrian coast 1033 Jordan Valley 1068 Near East 1138 Aleppo 1157 Hama 1170 Syria 1202 Syria 1344 Syria
Ottoman era	1759 Near East 1796 Latakia 1822 Aleppo 1834 Jerusalem 1837 Galilee 1856 Heraklion 1872 Amik
Contemporary	1927 Jericho 1955 Alexandria 1956 Chim 1969 Sharm El Sheikh 1995 Gulf of Aqaba 2023 Turkey–Syria

Local date	May 18 and 19, 363^[1]
Epicenter	32°59′56″N 35°21′58″E / 32.999°N 35.366°E / 32.999; 35.366^{[citation needed]}
Areas affected	Syria-Palaestina province of Byzantine Empire
Max. intensity	VII EMS-92^[2]

Impact

See also

References

External links