Fireball

Screenshot of Fireball home page as of 2019
Available in	German, English
Founded	Berlin, Germany (1996 (1996))
Headquarters	Munich , Germany
Industry	Search engine
URL	fireball.de
Current status	Active

Fireball is a search engine operated by Fireball Labs GmbH, based in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1996,^[1] Fireball was once the leading search engine in Germany, but quickly declined after being taken over by Lycos Europe and the rise of Google. In 2016, Fireball was re-established as an independent company and relaunched.

History

Fireball was originally called Flipper and started as a project of the Faculty of Computer Science at the Technical University of Berlin built by Oli Kai Paulus, Helmut Hoffer von Ankershoffen born Oertel,^[2] Nurhan Yildirim and Benhui Chen as contract work for Gruner + Jahr,^[3] one of Germany's largest publishing houses. It was renamed to Fireball in 1997. The same year, T-Online chose Fireball as its search engine. Fireball quickly rose in popularity and became one of the largest search engines in Germany. By 1998, it was considered market-leader in the country^[4][5] and launched an e-mail service called Firemail and a news search engine called Paperball.^[6] Fireball was mostly focused on German-language results, for international search results it used AltaVista.^{[citation needed]}

In March 2000 Fireball was taken over by Lycos Europe.^[7] Under the ownership of Lycos, development of Fireball slowed.^[8] The takeover by Lycos as well as the rise of Google caused Fireball to massively lose market-share within a short time. By mid-2000, Fireball's market share had dropped to 22% and further eroded to 10% in 2001.^[9] Despite several attempts to relaunch the service, its market share continued to decline to 2.5% in 2002 and only 0.3% in 2005.^[10] In 2002, Fireball ceased to be an independent company and was run directly by Lycos Europe.^[11]

In 2009, Lycos Europe was dissolved and Fireball was sold to Swiss company Ambrosia AG, which ran the service until 2016. In 2016, Fireball was again sold, this time to a group of investors from Munich who re-established Fireball as an independent company. A completely overhauled version of the service, with a strong focus on privacy, was launched the same year.

See also

• List of search engines
• Search engine
• Comparison of search engines

References