Dumbarton (Scottish Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Dumbarton (Scottish Parliament constituency)
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Dumbarton
County constituency
for the Scottish Parliament
Dumbarton shown within the West Scotland electoral region and the region shown within Scotland
Population72,921 (2019)[1]
Current constituency
Created1999
PartyLabour
MSPJackie Baillie
Council areaWest Dunbartonshire
Argyll and Bute

Dumbarton (Gaelic: Dùn Breatann) is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood) covering parts of the council areas of Argyll and Bute and West Dunbartonshire. It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. It is also one of ten constituencies in the West Scotland electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the ten constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.

The seat has been held continuously by Jackie Baillie of Scottish Labour since being first contested at the 1999 Scottish Parliament election.

Electoral region

The other nine constituencies of the West Scotland region are: Clydebank and Milngavie, Cunninghame North, Cunninghame South, Eastwood, Greenock and Inverclyde, Paisley, Renfrewshire North and West, Renfrewshire South and Strathkelvin and Bearsden.

The region covers part of the Argyll and Bute council area, the East Dunbartonshire council area, the East Renfrewshire council area, the Inverclyde council area, North Ayrshire council area, the Renfrewshire council area and the West Dunbartonshire council area.

Constituency boundaries and council area

Map
Map of boundaries from 2011

The Dumbarton constituency was created at the same time as the Scottish Parliament, in 1999, with the name and boundaries of an existing Westminster constituency. In 2005, however, the Westminster (House of Commons) constituency was abolished in favour of new constituencies.[2]

The constituency takes in Helensburgh and Lomond from the Argyll and Bute council area and covers Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven in West Dunbartonshire. The rest of West Dunbartonshire is covered by the Clydebank and Milngavie. The rest of Argyll and Bute is covered by the Argyll and Bute constituency, which is within the Highlands and Islands electoral region.

From the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, Dumbarton had its boundaries altered to include the following electoral wards:

Constituency profile

Dumbarton is the only constituency in the Scottish Parliament to have voted Labour in every election in the devolved era. Ahead of the 2021 election, The Times profiled the seat:

Dumbarton is a diverse seat split between two local authorities: Argyll and Bute and West Dunbartonshire. Its two biggest towns, Dumbarton and Helensburgh, have very different demographics. Dumbarton has significant unemployment and deprivation. It is a traditional Labour territory but, as with many such heartlands, the party’s one-time supporters have become increasingly disaffected... Helensburgh, with its pretty, blustery waterfront, is more affluent and has benefited from its proximity to base.[3]

Incumbent Jackie Baillie has cultivated a profile as a hard working local MSP,[4] a reputation that has helped her retain the seat as the Labour Party has declined nationally. In the 2021 election there was speculation that the seat could vote SNP for the first time,[5] but in the end, Baillie increased her majority from 109 to 1,483.[6] The SNP candidate, Toni Giugliano, blamed his loss on pro-Union tactical voting, tweeting: "The Tory vote in Helensburgh went to Labour in extraordinary numbers to keep us out."[7][8]

Member of the Scottish Parliament

Election Member Party
1999 Jackie Baillie Labour

Election results

2020s

2021 Scottish Parliament election: Dumbarton[9][10]
Party Candidate Constituency Regional
Votes % ±% Votes % ±%
Labour Jackie Baillie[a] 17,825 46.3 Increase 6.1 10,228 26.6 Increase1.5
SNP Toni Giugliano 16,342 42.5 Increase 2.6 14,766 38.4 Decrease0.5
Conservative Maurice Corry[b] 3,205 8.3 Decrease 6.3 8,110 21.1 Decrease2.1
Scottish Green 2,444 6.4 Increase1.3
Liberal Democrats Andy Foxall 676 1.8 Decrease 1.6 986 2.6 Decrease1.2
Alba 727 1.9 New
All for Unity 291 0.8 New
Scottish Family 211 0.5 New
Independent Green Voice 192 0.5 New
Abolish the Scottish Parliament 90 0.2 New
Scottish Libertarian Jonathan Rainey 134 0.3 New 73 0.2 Steady0.0
Freedom Alliance (UK) 70 0.2 New
TUSC 73 0.2 New
Reform UK 57 0.1 New
Independent James Morrison 65 0.2 New
UKIP 48 0.1 Decrease1.9
Independent Maurice Campbell 27 0.1 New
Scotia Future 16 0.0 New
Renew 4 0.0 New
Independent James Morrison 183 0.5 New
Independent Andrew Muir 94 0.2 Decrease1.7
Majority 1,483 3.8 Increase3.5
Valid Votes 38,459 38,478
Invalid Votes 106 58
Turnout 38,565 68.5 Increase7.4 38,536 68.5 Increase7.3
Labour hold Swing Increase1.8
Notes
  1. ^ Incumbent member for this constituency
  2. ^ Incumbent member on the party list, or for another constituency

2010s

2016 Scottish Parliament election: Dumbarton[11][12]
Party Candidate Constituency Region
Votes % ±% Votes % ±%
Labour Jackie Baillie[a] 13,522 40.2 Decrease3.8 8,433 25.1 Decrease8.3
SNP Gail Robertson 13,413 39.9 Increase1.6 13,059 38.8 Decrease0.4
Conservative Maurice Corry 4,891 14.6 Increase2.6 7,779 23.1 Increase10.3
Scottish Green 1,683 5.0 Increase2.3
Liberal Democrats Aileen Morton 1,131 3.4 Increase0.4 1,265 3.8 Increase0.4
Independent Andrew Muir 641 1.9 New
UKIP 665 2.0 Increase0.9
Solidarity 263 0.8 Decrease0.3
Scottish Christian 212 0.6 Decrease0.1
RISE 186 0.6 New
Scottish Libertarian 69 0.2 New
Majority 109 0.3 Decrease5.5
Valid Votes 33,598 33,614
Invalid Votes 100 75
Turnout 33,698 61.2 Increase7.6 33,689 61.1 Increase7.6
Labour hold Swing Decrease2.75
Notes
  1. ^ Incumbent member for this constituency
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Dumbarton_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)
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2011 Scottish Parliament election: Dumbarton[13]
Party Candidate Constituency