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Kozarska Dubica
Козарска Дубица | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
 Highlights of Kozarska Dubica | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Kozarska Dubica within Republika Srpska | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 45°10′50″N 16°48′38″E / 45.18056°N 16.81056°E | |
| Country |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity |  Republika Srpska |
| Government | |
| • Municipal mayor | Radenko Reljić (SNSD) |
| • Municipality | 499.01 km2 (192.67 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 104 m (341 ft) |
| Population (2013 census) | |
| • Town | 11,566 |
| • Municipality | 21,542 |
| • Municipality density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | 52 |
| Website | www |
Kozarska Dubica (Serbian Cyrillic: Козарска Дубица), formerly Bosanska Dubica (Serbian Cyrillic: Босанска Дубица) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 21,542 inhabitants, while the town of Kozarska Dubica has a population of 11,566 inhabitants.
Geography
It is situated in the eastern part of Bosanska Krajina region. The municipality of Hrvatska Dubica lies to the north, in Croatia. Bosanska Dubica is situated 26 kilometres (16 miles) from the Zagreb–Belgrade highway. The town and its suburbs border Croatia to the north, the town of Gradiška to the east, the town of Kostajnica to the west, and the town of Prijedor to the south. The land area of Bosanska Dubica is 499 square kilometres (193 sq mi).
Name
The town was originally known as "Bosanska Dubica" (Босанска Дубица in Serbian Cyrillic, literally "Bosnian Dubica") but was renamed "Kozarska Dubica" (Козарска Дубица in Serbian Cyrillic) by the authorities of Republika Srpska following the Bosnian War, which was part of a broad political resolution to remove all Bosnian prefixes.[1] This included towns like Gradiška (Bosanska Gradiška) and Novi Grad (Bosanski Novi).
History
Early history
Bosanska Dubica was built in 930.[citation needed] Dubica on the right bank of the Una it was first mentioned in 1258 as Castrum. It was the seat of the Dubica county of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1538 Dubica came under Ottoman rule [2] Babonići-Vodički were in charge of the town until the 12th century. Bosanska Dubica became an important fort during the Ottoman Empire due to its geographic positioning. It became a vital and important border crossing for many years. The last Austrian-Turkish war was the so-called Dubica War (1788–91) and was fought in this area. During the war in Bosanska Dubica in the 1780s, the town, which was described at the time as having only a few houses and a mosque, was completely razed. The town fell under Ottoman occupation in 1538. Bosanska Dubica encountered many different rulers during the Ottoman Empire and the later Austro-Hungarian Empire.
During World War II, the town was occupied by Axis troops and was included into the Pavelić's Independent State of Croatia (NDH). The fascist Ustashe regime committed the Genocide of the Serbs and the Holocaust. During the war, the NDH armed forces killed over 7,000 Serbs in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, while the municipality lost more than half of its pre-war population.[3] The biggest massacre was committed by the Croatian Home Guard in January 1942, when the village Draksenić was burned and more than 1600 were people killed.[4]
During the 1970s, Bosanska Dubica experienced a great improvement in its economy. During the 1980s there was a boom in construction and renovation which was halted by the outbreak of yet another war.
The Serbian Orthodox Moštanica Monastery (Manastir Moštanica) appears on the coat of arms of Bosanska Dubica.
Bosnian War
During the period July–September 1992 all three of the town's mosques were completely destroyed.[5] The main town's mosque Gradska Džamija (literally Town's Mosque), was rebuilt in 2003 and its Harem courtyard declared a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[5] The bridge between Kozarska Dubica and Hrvatska Dubica was destroyed on the Croatian side. During the war the city was under siege by the Croatian Army during a failed operation called Operacija Una 95. On September 18, 1995, the Croatian army made a descent across the Una River and took control of some parts of Kozarska Dubica. The next day, on September 19, Serb units from other parts of the front line forced the Croat army to retreat back over the river, with Serb planes from the Banja Luka airport attacked in the vicinity of the villages Živaja and Šaš in Croatia.[6] A total of 54 Serb civilians were killed by the regular Croatian army during a failed invasion from Croatia.
Settlements
Aside from the town of Kozarska Dubica, the municipality includes the following settlements:
- Aginci
- Babinac
- Bačvani
- Bijakovac
- Bjelajci
- Božići
- Brekinja
- Čelebinci
- Čitluk
- Čuklinac
- Demirovac
- Dizdarlije
- Donja Jutrogošta
- Donja Slabinja
- Donji Jelovac
- Draksenić
- Furde
- Gornja Gradina
- Gornjoselci
- Gradina Donja
- Gunjevci
- Hadžibajir
- Hajderovci
- Jasenje
- Johova
- Jošik
- Kadin Jelovac
- Klekovci
- Knežica
- Komlenac
- Košuća
- Koturovi
- Kriva Rijeka
- Maglajci
- Malo Dvorište
- Međeđa
- Međuvođe
- Mirkovac
- Mlječanica
- Mrazovci
- Murati
- Novoselci
- Odžinci
- Parnice
- Pobrđani
- Pucari
- Rakovica
- Sjeverovci
- Sključani
- Sreflije
- Strigova
- Suvaja
- Ševarlije
- Tuključani
- Ušivac
- Veliko Dvorište
- Verija
- Vlaškovci
- Vojskova i Vrioci
Demographics
.jpg)
Population
| Population of settlements – Kozarska Dubica municipality | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement | 1879. | 1885. | 1895. | 1910. | 1921. | 1931. | 1948. | 1953. | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
| Total | 8,776 | 12,069 | 15,176 | 25,794 | 27,354 | 33.129 | 24,280 | 30,384 | 30,887 | 31,606 | 21,524 | |||
| 1 | Aginci | 407 | 275 | |||||||||||
| 2 | Božići | 414 | 219 | |||||||||||
| 3 | Brekinja | 316 | 223 | |||||||||||
| 4 | Čitluk | 425 | 218 | |||||||||||
| 5 | Demirovac | 467 | 359 | |||||||||||
| 6 | Donja Slabinja | 482 | 266 | |||||||||||
| 7 | Donji Jelovac | 466 | 254 | |||||||||||
| 8 | Draksenić | 725 | 565 | |||||||||||
| 9 | Jošik | 646 | 451 | |||||||||||
| 10 | Kadin Jelovac | 391 | 206 | |||||||||||
| 11 | Klekovci | 486 | 320 | |||||||||||
| 12 | Knežica | 626 | 394 | |||||||||||
| 13 | Kozarska Dubica | 4,452 | 4,720 | 6,259 | 9,185 | 11,170 | 13,680 | 11,566 | ||||||
| 14 | Malo Dvorište | 333 | 526 | |||||||||||
| 15 | Međeđa | 808 | 566 | |||||||||||
| 16 | Međuvođe | 529 | 317 | |||||||||||
| 17 | Mirkovac | 328 | 215 | |||||||||||
| 18 | Ševarlije | 350 | 228 | |||||||||||
| 19 | Sključani | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Dubica,_Bosnia-Herzegovina|||||||||||||