A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| Demographics of Slovakia | |
|---|---|
 Population pyramid of Slovakia in 2020 | |
| Population | 5,428,797 (2023)[1] |
| Growth rate | 3.60% (2022 est.) |
| Birth rate | 9.7 births/1,000 population |
| Death rate | 11.0 deaths/1,000 population |
| Life expectancy | 78.31 years |
| • male | 74.83 years |
| • female | 82.04 years |
| Fertility rate | 1.57 children |
| Infant mortality rate | 4.82 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Net migration rate | 0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 0.94 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Slovak |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1848 | 2,442,000 | — |
| 1869 | 2,481,811 | +0.08% |
| 1880 | 2,477,521 | −0.02% |
| 1890 | 2,595,180 | +0.47% |
| 1900 | 2,782,925 | +0.70% |
| 1910 | 2,916,657 | +0.47% |
| 1921 | 2,993,859 | +0.24% |
| 1930 | 3,324,111 | +1.17% |
| 1946 | 3,327,803 | +0.01% |
| 1950 | 3,442,317 | +0.85% |
| 1961 | 4,174,046 | +1.77% |
| 1970 | 4,537,290 | +0.93% |
| 1980 | 4,991,168 | +0.96% |
| 1991 | 5,274,335 | +0.50% |
| 2001 | 5,379,455 | +0.20% |
| 2011 | 5,397,036 | +0.03% |
| 2021 | 5,449,270 | +0.10% |
| Source: | ||
Demographic features of the population of Slovakia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The demographic statistics are from the Statistical Office of the SR, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
Total population: 5,795,199 as of 2023.
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2021.[2]
- One birth every 10 minutes
- One death every 9 minutes
- One net migrant every 480 minutes
- Net gain of one person every 1440 minutes
Population over time
| Census Date | Population | Population Density (per km2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1848 | 2,442,000 (est.) | 50 |
| 1869 | 2,481,811 | 51 |
| 1880 | 2,477,521 | 51 |
| 1890 | 2,595,180 | 53 |
| 1900 | 2,782,925 | 57 |
| 1910 | 2,916,657 | 60 |
| February 15, 1921 | 2,993,859 | 61 |
| December 1, 1930 | 3,324,111 | 68 |
| October 4, 1946 | 3,327,803 | 68 |
| March 1, 1950 | 3,442,317 | 70 |
| March 1, 1961 | 4,174,046 | 85 |
| December 1, 1970 | 4,537,290 | 93 |
| November 1, 1980 | 4,991,168 | 102 |
| March 3, 1991 | 5,274,335 | 108 |
| May 26, 2001 | 5,379,455 | 110 |
| May 21, 2011 | 5,397,036 | 110 |
| June 13, 2021 | 5,449,270 | 111 |
 | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Population growth rate
- -0.08% (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 202nd
Fertility
| 1.5 - 1.7 1.4 - 1.5 1.3 - 1.4 < 1.3 |
The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[3]
| Years | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in Slovakia | 5.96 | 5.96 | 5.92 | 5.87 | 5.83 | 5.78 | 5.74 | 5.77 | 5.8 | 5.83 | 5.86 | 5.9 | 5.83 | 5.76 | 5.7 |
| Years | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in Slovakia | 5.63 | 5.56 | 5.54 | 5.52 | 5.5 | 5.49 | 5.47 | 5.42 | 5.37 | 5.31 |
| Years | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in Slovakia | 5.26 | 5.21 | 5.16 | 5.1 | 5.04 | 4.99 | 4.93 | 4.86 | 4.78 | 4.71 |
| Years | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate in Slovakia | 4.63 | 4.56 | 4.13 | 3.7 | 3.28 | 2.85 | 2.43 | 3.03 |
1.45 children born/woman (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 211th
Mother's mean age at first birth
- 27.2 years (2019 est.)
Life expectancy
- total population: 78.07 years
- male: 74.56 years
- female: 81.82 years (2021 est.)
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 15.13% (male 423,180 /female 400,128)
- 15-24 years: 10.06% (male 280,284 /female 266,838)
- 25-54 years: 44.61% (male 1,228,462 /female 1,198,747)
- 55-64 years: 13.15% (male 342,142 /female 373,452)
- 65 years and over: 17.05% (male 366,267 /female 561,120) (2020 est.)
Median age
- total: 41.8 years. Country comparison to the world: 41st
- male: 40.1 years
- female: 43.6 years (2020 est.)
Vital statistics
| Population (from 1980 December 31) |
Live births | Deaths | Natural change |
Births (per 1000) |
Deaths (per 1000) |
Natural change (per 1000) |
Curde migration change (per 1000) |
Fertility rates |
Induced abortions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | 2,940,000 | 91,729 | 56,866 | 34,863 | 31.2 | 19.3 | 11.9 | 3.64 | ||
| 1920 | 3,001,000 | 97,680 | 61,084 | 36,596 | 32.6 | 20.4 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 4.25 | |
| 1921 | 3,006,000 | 114,947 | 63,507 | 51,440 | 38.2 | 21.1 | 17.1 | -15.4 | 4.96 | |
| 1922 | 3,046,000 | 111,059 | 62,902 | 48,157 | 36.5 | 20.7 | 15.8 | -2.5 | 4.67 | |
| 1923 | 3,095,000 | 111,070 | 54,176 | 56,894 | 35.9 | 17.5 | 18.4 | -2.5 | 4.55 | |
| 1924 | 3,135,000 | 106,062 | 56,322 | 49,740 | 33.8 | 18.0 | 15.9 | -2.3 | 4.25 | |
| 1925 | 3,168,000 | 102,867 | 56,171 | 46,696 | 32.5 | 17.7 | 14.7 | -4.2 | 4.01 | |
| 1926 | 3,202,000 | 103,955 | 59,701 | 44,254 | 32.5 | 18.6 | 13.8 | -3.1 | 3.98 | |
| 1927 | 3,232,000 | 99,891 | 59,172 | 40,719 | 30.9 | 18.3 | 12.6 | -3.2 | 3.76 | |
| 1928 | 3,258,000 | 99,673 | 58,320 | 41,353 | 30.6 | 17.9 | 12.7 | -4.7 | 3.69 | |
| 1929 | 3,286,000 | 95,387 | 56,447 | 38,940 | 29.0 | 17.2 | 11.9 | -3.3 | 3.48 | |
| 1930 | 3,315,000 | 96,898 | 52,268 | 44,630 | 29.2 | 15.8 | 13.5 | -4.7 | 3.49 | |
| 1931 | 3,350,000 | 93,309 | 54,273 | 39,036 | 27.9 | 16.2 | 11.7 | -1.1 | 3.33 | |
| 1932 | 3,388,000 | 93,140 | 52,992 | 40,148 | 27.5 | 15.6 | 11.9 | -0.6 | 3.29 | |
| 1933 | 3,424,000 | 84,975 | 50,655 | 34,320 | 24.8 | 14.8 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 2.96
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