A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| Men's sprint at the Games of the XXV Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Jens Fiedler (2010) | ||||||||||
| Venue | Velòdrom d'Horta | |||||||||
| Dates | 28–31 July | |||||||||
| Competitors | 23 from 23 nations | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Cycling at the 1992 Summer Olympics | ||
|---|---|---|
Road cycling_pictogram.svg){kind=small} | ||
| Road race | men | women |
| Team time trial | men | |
Track cycling_pictogram.svg){kind=small} | ||
| Track time trial | men | |
| Individual pursuit | men | women |
| Team pursuit | men | |
| Sprint | men | women |
| Points race | men | |
The men's sprint (track cycling) at the 1992 Summer Olympics (Cycling) was an event that consisted of cyclists making three laps around the track. Only the time for the last 200 metres of the 750 metres covered was counted as official time. The races were held on Tuesday, July 28, Wednesday, July 29, Thursday, July 30 and Friday, July 31, 1992, at the Velòdrom d'Horta.[1] There were 23 competitors from 23 nations, with each nation limited to one cyclist.[2] The event was won by Jens Fiedler of Germany, the first victory in the men's sprint for Germany as a unified nation since 1936 (though East Germany had won two gold medals since). Gary Neiwand of Australia took silver, the third time that nation had a runner-up in the event; Neiwand was only the fourth man to win multiple medals in the sprint (adding to his 1988 bronze). Canada earned its first medal in the men's sprint with Curt Harnett's bronze.
Background
This was the 20th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. Four of the quarterfinalists from 1988 returned: silver medalist Nikolai Kovsh of the Soviet Union (now representing the Unified Team), bronze medalist Gary Neiwand of Australia, sixth-place finisher Erik Schoefs of Belgium, and eighth-place finisher Maxwell Cheeseman of Trinidad and Tobago. East Germany had been dominant through reunification of Germany; Bill Huck and Jens Fiedler had won the last three world championships, and the last time anyone not from East Germany had won was 1982. With only one cyclist per nation allowed, Fiedler was selected for the German team and was the heavy favorite.[2]
Indonesia made its debut in the men's sprint; some former Soviet republics competed as the Unified Team. France made its 20th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.
Competition format
This sprint competition involved a series of head-to-head matches along with the new qualifying round of time trials. There were five main match rounds, with two repechages. The first repechage had two rounds.[2][3]
- Qualifying round: Each of the 23 competitors completed a 200-metre flying time trial (reaching full speed before timing started for the last 200 metres). The top 24 advanced to the match rounds, seeded based on their time in the qualifying round. With only 23 riders starting, nobody was eliminated.
- Round 1: The 23 cyclists were seeded into 8 heats of 3 cyclists each, except that one heat had only 2 cyclists and a second was reduced to 2 by a withdrawal. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (8 cyclists) while the other cyclists went to the first repechage semifinals (14 cyclists).
- First repechage semifinals: The 14 cyclists were divided into 7 heats, each with 2 cyclists. The winner of each heat advanced to the first repechage finals (7 cyclists) while the losers were eliminated (7 cyclists).
- First repechage finals: The 7 cyclists were divided into 3 heats, two with 2 cyclists and one with 3 cyclists. The winners of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals, along with the second-placed cyclist in the heat of 3 (4 cyclists). The last-place cyclist in each heat was eliminated (3 cyclists).
- 1/8 finals: The 12 remaining cyclists competed in a 1/8 finals round. There were 4 heats in this round, with 3 cyclists in each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists), while the remaining two in each heat went to the second repechage (8 cyclists).
- Second repechage: This round featured 4 heats, with 2 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (4 cyclists); the losers were eliminated (4 cyclists).
- Quarterfinals: Beginning with the quarterfinals, all matches were one-on-one competitions and were held in best-of-three format. There were 4 quarterfinals, with the winner of each advancing to the semifinals and the loser going to the fifth-eighth classification race.
- Semifinals: The two semifinals provided for advancement to the gold medal final for winners and to the bronze medal final for losers.
- Finals: Both a gold medal final and a bronze medal final were held, as well as a classification final for fifth through eighth places for quarterfinal losers.
Records
The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.
| World record |  Vladimir Adamachvili (URS) |
10.099 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 6 August 1990 |
| Olympic record |  Lutz Heßlich (GDR) |
10.395 | Seoul, South Korea | 21 September 1988 |
Three men broke the Olympic record in the qualifying round, in sequence: Curt Harnett clocked in at 10.368 seconds, Gary Neiwand at 10.330 seconds, and Jens Fiedler at 10.252 seconds.
Schedule
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 28 July 1992 | 10:00 19:05 20:50 21:15 |
Qualifying round Round 1 First repechage semifinals First repechage finals |
| Wednesday, 29 July 1992 | 18:20 18:55 20:00 |
1/8 finals Second repechage Quarterfinals |
| Thursday, 30 July 1992 | 21:10 | Semifinals |
| Friday, 31 July 1992 | 18:40 | Finals |
Results
Qualifying round
Held Tuesday, July 28.
Times and average speeds are listed.
Round 1
Held Tuesday, July 28. The 1/16 round consisted of eight heats, seven of three riders and one of two riders. Winners advanced to the next round, losers competed in the repechage.
Heat 1
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Speed km/h |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jens Fiedler |  Germany |
11.339 | 63.497 | Q |
| 2 | Jon Andrews |  New Zealand |
R |
Heat 2
| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time 200 m |
Speed km/h |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gary Neiwand |  Australia |
11.319 | 63.609 | Q |
| 2 | Jhon González |  Colombia |
R | ||
| 3 | Dirk Jan van Hameren |  Netherlands |
R |