Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency)
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Croydon North
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Croydon North in Greater London
CountyGreater London
Electorate85,107 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsThornton Heath, Norbury, Selhurst, South Norwood, Upper Norwood
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentSteve Reed (Labour Co-op)
SeatsOne
Created fromCroydon North East and Croydon North West
19181955
SeatsOne
Created fromCroydon
Replaced byCroydon North East and Croydon North West

Croydon North is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2012 by Steve Reed of Labour Co-op.[n 2] The seat was created in 1918 and split in two in 1955 (taking in neighbouring areas) and re-devised in a wholly different form in 1997.

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will be subject to major boundary changes. Northern parts, including the areas of Norbury, Thornton Heath and Upper Norwood, will form part of the newly created constituency of Streatham and Croydon North. To compensate, the seat is to be extended southwards to include Croydon town centre and Waddon. As a consequence of these changes, the seat will be abolished and succeeded by the re-established seat of Croydon West, to be first contested at the next general election.[2]

History

The seat was created from the former Croydon North West and part of the former North East constituencies. In its previous form it existed from 1918 until 1955.

On re-creation at the 1997 general election the MP for the seat became Malcolm Wicks of the Labour Party with the fourth largest Labour majority in Greater London. Wicks was victorious at the next two general elections and died on 29 September 2012, prompting a by-election which was won by Steve Reed of the same party. The 2015 result made the seat the 31st safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[3]

Constituency profile

Croydon North is the most densely populated of Croydon's three seats, regarded as a safe Labour seat with all wards controlled by them at local level, consisting for the most part of rows of modest terraced houses, interspersed with tower blocks, much of it social and ex-social housing and with recreational areas.[4]

Passing through the constituency are London Overground and Southern services to London Victoria and Croydon — the seat is well connected by several stations to rail services. There has been some regeneration since 2000 with new-build developments for affluent commuters.[5]

The seat includes Crystal Palace FC's ground at Selhurst Park and the northeastern end of the seat is near the site of the former Crystal Palace itself.

Boundaries

Map
Map of present boundaries
Dates Local authority Maps Wards
1918-1950 County Borough of Croydon North, South Norwood and Upper Norwood.
1950–1955 Bensham Manor, Norbury, Thornton Heath, Upper Norwood and West Thornton.
1997–2010 London Borough of Croydon Bensham Manor, Beulah, Broad Green, Norbury, South Norwood, Thornton Heath, Upper Norwood, West Thornton and Whitehorse Manor.
2010–present Bensham Manor, Broad Green, Norbury, Selhurst, South Norwood, Thornton Heath, Upper Norwood and West Thornton.

Members of Parliament

As Croydon North

MPs 1918–1955

Election Member Party
1918 George Borwick Conservative
1922 Glyn Mason Conservative
1940 by-election Henry Willink Conservative
1948 by-election Fred Harris Conservative
1955 constituency abolished

MPs since 1997

Election Member Party
1997 Malcolm Wicks Labour
2012 by-election Steve Reed Labour Co-op

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Croydon North[6][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Steve Reed 36,495 65.6 -8.6
Conservative Donald Ekekhomen 11,822 21.3 +1.4
Liberal Democrats Claire Bonham 4,476 8.0 +5.2
Green Rachel Chance 1,629 2.9 +1.3
Brexit Party Chidi Ngwaba 839 1.5 New
CPA Candace Mitchell 348 0.6 New
Majority 24,673 44.4 -10.0
Turnout 55,609 62.9 -5.3
Registered electors 88,466
Labour Co-op hold Swing -5.0
General election 2017: Croydon North[8][9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Steve Reed 44,213 74.2 +11.6
Conservative Samuel Kasumu 11,848 19.9 -2.8
Liberal Democrats Maltby Pindar 1,656 2.8 -0.8
Green Peter Underwood 983 1.6 -3.1
UKIP Michael Swadling 753 1.3 -4.1
Independent Lee Berks 170 0.3 0.0
Majority 32,365 54.3 +14.4
Turnout 59,623 68.2 +5.9
Registered electors 87,461
Labour Co-op hold Swing +7.2
General election 2015: Croydon North[11][12][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Steve Reed 33,513 62.6 +6.6
Conservative Vidhi Mohan 12,149 22.7 -1.4
UKIP Winston McKenzie 2,899 5.4 +3.7
Green Shasha Khan 2,515 4.7 +2.7
Liberal Democrats Joanna Corbin 1,919 3.6 -10.4
TUSC Glen Hart 261 0.5 New
Independent Lee Berks 141 0.3 New
Communist Ben Stevenson 125 0.2 -0.1
Majority 21,364 39.9 -8.0
Turnout 53,522 62.3 +1.7
Registered electors 85,941
Labour Co-op hold Swing +4.0
2012 Croydon North by-election[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Steve Reed 15,892 64.7 +8.7
Conservative Andrew Stranack 4,137 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Croydon_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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