Cirencester and Tewkesbury - Biblioteka.sk

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Cirencester and Tewkesbury
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Cirencester and Tewkesbury
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyGloucestershire
Major settlementsCirencester, Tewkesbury
19181997
SeatsOne
Created fromCirencester and Tewkesbury
Replaced byThe Cotswolds
Tewkesbury

Cirencester and Tewkesbury was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 1918 general election and abolished for the 1997 general election when it was partly replaced by the new constituencies of Cotswold and Tewkesbury.

History

The only party to have returned an MP for this constituency was the Conservatives, who represented it for most of the seat's existence. The exception was the period from 1951 to 1959, when William Morrison, first elected as a Conservative, became the Speaker of the House of Commons, a role in which the incumbent is traditionally unaffiliated to a party. The seat centred on the towns of Cirencester and Tewkesbury, covering much of the Cotswolds, a picturesque rolling landscape designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in 1966.[1] The seat was divided between the Cotswold (later renamed The Cotswolds) and Tewkesbury constituencies. Its last MP, Geoffrey Clifton-Brown, went on to represent the Cotswold constituency upon its 1997 creation. At elections contested by the major parties, Cirencester and Tewkesbury generally elected Conservatives with large majorities, and thus could usually have been classed as a safe seat for the party.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Borough of Tewkesbury, the Urban Districts of Cirencester, Stow-on-the-Wold, and Tetbury, the Rural Districts of Campden, Cirencester, Marston Sicca, Northleach, and Pebworth, and parts of the Rural Districts of Cheltenham, Faringdon, Stow-on-the-Wold, Tetbury, Tewkesbury, and Winchcombe.

1950–1955: The Borough of Tewkesbury, the Urban District of Cirencester, and the Rural Districts of Cheltenham, Cirencester, North Cotswold, Northleach, and Tetbury.

1955–1974: The Borough of Tewkesbury, the Urban District of Cirencester, and the Rural Districts of Cheltenham, Cirencester, North Cotswold, and Northleach.

1974–1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–1997: The District of Cotswold wards of Ampneys, Beacon, Blockley, Bourton-on-the-Water, Campden, Churn Valley, Cirencester Abbey, Cirencester Beeches, Cirencester Chesterton, Cirencester Stratton, Cirencester Watermoor, Coln, Ermin, Evenlode Vale, Fairford, Fossehill, Fosseridge, Hampton, Kempsford, Lechlade, Mickleton, Moreton-in-Marsh, Northleach, Sandywell, Sherborne Brook, Stow-on-the-Wold, Thames Head, Three Rivers, Vale, and Water Park, and the Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Ashchurch, Bishop's Cleeve East, Bishop's Cleeve North, Bishop's Cleeve South, Cleeve Hill, Coombe Hill, Crickley, Dumbleton, Gotherington, Shurdington, Swindon, Tewkesbury Mitton, Tewkesbury Newtown, Tewkesbury Prior's Park, Tewkesbury Town, Twyning, and Winchcombe.

Members of Parliament

Election Member[2] Party
1918 Sir Thomas Davies Conservative
1929 William Morrison Conservative
1951 Speaker
1959 Nicholas Ridley Conservative
1992 Geoffrey Clifton-Brown Conservative
1997 constituency abolished

Elections

Election in the 1990s

General election 1992: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[3][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Geoffrey Clifton-Brown 40,258 55.6 +0.2
Liberal Democrats Edward J. Weston 24,200 33.4 −2.6
Labour Trevor A. Page 7,262 10.0 +1.8
Natural Law R Clayton 449 0.6 New
Independent PA Trice-Rolph 287 0.4 New
Majority 16,058 22.2 +2.8
Turnout 72,456 82.1 +4.2
Registered electors 88,299 +5.0
Conservative hold Swing +1.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nicholas Ridley 36,272 55.4 −1.8
Liberal Philip Beckerlegge 23,610 36.0 +1.9
Labour Doug Naysmith 5,342 8.2 −0.5
Male OAP MacDonald Curtis 283 0.4 New
Majority 12,662 19.4 −3.7
Turnout 65,507 77.9 +3.0
Registered electors 84,071 +5.0
Conservative hold Swing −1.9
General election 1983: Cirencester and Tewkesbury[6] [7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nicholas Ridley 34,282 57.2 +1.2
Liberal Philip T Beckerlegge 20,455 34.1 +7.3
Labour Terence JR Penny 5,243 8.7 −8.5
Majority 13,827 23.1 −6.1
Turnout 59,980 74.9 −5.8
Registered electors 80,067 +8.6
Conservative hold Swing −3.0

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nicholas Ridley 37,651 56.0 +9.1
Liberal Philip T Beckerlegge 18,057 26.8 −3.6
Labour RS Trafford 11,575 17.2 −5.5
Majority 19,594 29.2 +12.7
Turnout 67,283 78.7 +2.0
Registered electors 85,444 +6.3
Conservative hold Swing +6.3
General election October 1974: Cirencester and Tewkesbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nicholas Ridley 28,930 46.9 −0.4
Liberal RG Otter 18,770 30.4 −1.4
Labour JR Booth 13,973 22.7 +1.8
Majority 10,160 16.5 +1.0
Turnout 61,673 76.7 −5.9
Registered electors 80,388 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Cirencester_and_Tewkesbury
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