Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency)
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Chingford and Woodford Green
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Chingford and Woodford Green in Greater London
CountyGreater London
Population88,149 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate64,770 (December 2010)[2]
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentSir Iain Duncan Smith (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromChingford and Wanstead & Woodford

Chingford and Woodford Green is a constituency in North East London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Sir Iain Duncan Smith of the Conservative Party since its creation in 1997.[n 1]

Constituency profile

The seat covers the outer London commuter suburbs of Chingford, Highams Park and Woodford with high levels of owner-occupier housing,[3] along with part of Epping Forest. Once safely Conservative, the seat is now marginal with Labour due to young families and ethnic minority voters moving into the constituency.[4]

Boundaries

Wards of the constituency (not affected by 2010 boundary changes)

The seat initially comprised the London Borough of Waltham Forest wards of Chingford Green, Endlebury, Hale End and Highams Park, Hatch Lane, Larkswood, Valley, and the London Borough of Redbridge wards of Church End and Monkhams.

2017

Following a review of ward boundaries which became effective in May 2017,[5] the parts in the London Borough of Redbridge comprised the Monkhams ward, most of the Churchfields ward and part of the South Woodford ward.

Proposed

Chingford and Woodford Green in 2023

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the constituency will be expanded to the south-east to include the Bridge ward and the remainder of the Churchfields ward, transferred from Ilford North. The part of the South Woodford ward will be transferred to Leyton and Wanstead.[6]

Following a local government boundary review in Waltham Forest which came into effect in May 2022,[7][8] the constituency will now comprise the following from the 2024 general election:

  • The London Borough of Redbridge wards of: Bridge; Churchfields; Monkhams.
  • The London Borough of Waltham Forest wards of: Chingford Green; Endlebury; Hatch End and Highams Park South (most); Hatch Lane and Highams Park North; Larswood (most); Valley; Upper Walthamstow (part).[9]

History

Map
Map of present boundaries

Pre creation

Before 1945, both Chingford and Woodford were part of the Epping parliamentary constituency, for which wartime Conservative Prime Minister Winston Churchill was MP. The Chingford and Woodford Green constituency was created in 1997 from parts of the former seats of Chingford and Wanstead & Woodford. Both seats previously had well-known MPs, Norman Tebbit and Winston Churchill respectively. Iain Duncan Smith had been MP for Chingford since 1992, then was elected MP for this constituency five years later in 1997.

Post creation

At the seat's inauguration at the 1997 general election, there was a Conservative majority of over 5000 or 13%; the Conservatives retained the seat in 2001 with a majority little changed on a low turnout. In 2005, the Conservative incumbent did better, getting twice as many votes as Labour with a swing to the party of 6.4% (over double that nationally) from Labour. The 2015 result gave the seat the 119th most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.[10] At the 2017 snap election, Duncan Smith was re-elected with a greatly reduced majority on a 7% swing to Labour, slightly more than a sixth of his 2010 margin. The 2019 general election saw the Conservatives retaining the seat, although with a smaller majority than 2017 due to a swing to Labour, contrary to the national trend, making it the 15th most marginal Conservative seat by percentage of majority.[11] It has been described as the 10th most likely seat to switch in a ranking of Labour's targets.[12]

Member of Parliament

Election Member[13][14] Party Notes
1997 Iain Duncan Smith Conservative MP for Chingford (1992–1997)

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Chingford and Woodford Green
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Chris Brody[15]
Conservative Iain Duncan Smith[16]
Liberal Democrats Josh Hadley[17]
Reform UK Paul Luggeri[18]
Independent Faiza Shaheen[19]
Labour Shama Tatler[20]

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Chingford and Woodford Green[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Iain Duncan Smith 23,481 48.5 –0.6
Labour Faiza Shaheen 22,219 45.9 +2.0
Liberal Democrats Geoffrey Seeff 2,744 5.6 +1.2
Majority 1,262 2.6 –2.6
Turnout 48,444 74.1 +2.9
Registered electors 65,393
Conservative hold Swing –1.3
General election 2017: Chingford and Woodford Green[22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Iain Duncan Smith 23,076 49.1 +1.2
Labour Bilal Mahmood 20,638 43.9 +15.1
Liberal Democrats Deborah Unger 2,043 4.4 –1.1
Green Sinead King 1,204 2.6 –1.6
Majority 2,438 5.2 –13.9
Turnout 46,961 71.2 +5.5
Registered electors 65,958
Conservative hold Swing –7.0
General election 2015: Chingford and Woodford Green[24][25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Iain Duncan Smith 20,999 47.9 –4.9
Labour Bilal Mahmood 12,613 28.8 +6.1
UKIP Freddy Vachha 5,644 12.9 +10.3
Liberal Democrats Anne Crook 2,400 5.5 –11.3
Green Rebecca Tully 1,854 4.2 +2.7
TUSC Len Hockey[26] 241 0.6 New
Class War Lisa Mckenzie 53 0.1 New
Majority 8,386 19.1 –11.0
Turnout 43,804 65.7 –0.8
Registered electors 66,680
Conservative hold Swing –5.5
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Chingford_and_Woodford_Green_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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General election 2010: Chingford and Woodford Green[27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Iain Duncan Smith 22,743 52.8 –0.4
Labour Cath Arakelian 9,780 22.7 –3.0
Liberal Democrats Geoffrey Seeff 7,242 16.8 –0.9
BNP Julian Leppert 1,288 3.0 New
UKIP Nick Jones 1,133 2.6 –0.2