Cheadle (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Cheadle (UK Parliament constituency)
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Cheadle
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Cheadle in Greater Manchester
CountyGreater Manchester
Population91,023 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate71,797 (December 2010)[2]
Major settlementsCheadle, Cheadle Hulme, Bramhall
Current constituency
Created1950
Member of ParliamentMary Robinson (Conservatives)
SeatsOne
Created fromBucklow, Knutsford and Macclesfield

Cheadle is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system.

It is a marginal seat between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats. From 1970 until 2001, it was held by the Conservatives, after which it was held by the Liberal Democrats from 2001 until the 2015 general election, when it was taken back by the Conservatives.[3]

Boundaries

Map
Map of present boundaries

1950–1955: The Urban Districts of Bredbury and Romiley, Cheadle and Gatley, Hazel Grove and Bramhall, and Marple.[4]

Cheadle and Gatley previously part of the abolished constituency of Bucklow, Hazel Grove and Bramhall transferred from Knutsford, and Bredbury, Romiley and Marple transferred from Macclesfield.  Also included Mellor (now part of the Urban District of Marple), which was previously in the Derbyshire constituency of High Peak.

1955–1974: As above except the part of Bredbury ward added to the County Borough of Stockport by the Stockport (Extension) Order 1952, which was transferred to Stockport South (Statutory Instrument 1953–742).[4]

1974–1983: The Urban Districts of Cheadle and Gatley, and Wilmslow.[4]

The majority of the constituency was hived off to form Hazel Grove, leaving just Cheadle and Gatley. Partly compensated by the transfer of Wilmslow from Macclesfield.

From 1 April 1974 until the next boundary review came into effect for the 1983 general election, the constituency comprised parts of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in Greater Manchester (Cheadle and Gatley) and parts of the expanded Borough of Macclesfield in Cheshire (Wilmslow), but its boundaries were unchanged.

1983–2010: The Borough of Stockport wards of Cheadle, Cheadle Hulme North, Cheadle Hulme South, East Bramhall, Heald Green, and West Bramhall.[5][6]

Wilmslow included in the new constituency of Tatton in Cheshire, with smaller parts transferred to Macclesfield and Stockport; Bramhall transferred from Hazel Grove.

2010–2023: The Borough of Stockport wards of Bramhall North, Bramhall South, Cheadle and Gatley, Cheadle Hulme North, Cheadle Hulme South, Heald Green, and Stepping Hill.[7]

Boundaries adjusted to take account of revision of local authority wards.

2023–present: Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[8][9] the constituency now comprises the following wards or part wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport:

  • Bramhall North; Bramhall South & Woodford; Cheadle East & Cheadle Hulme North (majority); Cheadle West & Gatley; Cheadle Hulme South; Davenport & Cale Green (small part); Heald Green; Norbury & Woodsmoor (majority); Offerton (part); and a very small part of Hazel Grove.[10]

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency (based on the ward structure which existed on 1 December 2020) will be unchanged from the 2024 general election.[11]

History

Cheadle was created as a county constituency under the Representation of the People Act 1948, for the 1950 general election. it covered a predominantly urban and relatively affluent area in the south-eastern suburbs of the Manchester conurbation.

The growth of the suburbs of Manchester led to a rapidly rising electorate from the late 1950s and by the 1970 election there were 107,225 electors and some reduction was inevitable. At the February 1974 general election the seat was re-classified as a borough constituency and split in two, with the eastern parts forming the new Hazel Grove constituency.

As a result of changes to the county boundaries which came into effect on 1 April 1974, the constituency crossed between Greater Manchester and Cheshire. Realigning with the county boundaries in 1983, the constituency was redrawn, losing Wilmslow to Tatton, whilst gaining back Bramhall from Hazel Grove.

Members of Parliament

The current MP is the Conservative Mary Robinson, who defeated Mark Hunter at the 2015 general election.

From 1974, (when half of the seat was split off to create the Hazel Grove constituency), Cheadle had safe Conservative majorities until the 1997 election, when the Liberal Democrats reduced the margin to around 3,000 votes. Patsy Calton scraped home in 2001 by a majority of 33 votes, the narrowest in the House of Commons, but returned with a much safer 4,000 votes in 2005. She died on 29 May 2005, triggering a by-election in July 2005, where Mark Hunter was elected with a majority of 3,657. Although held by Hunter in 2010, the Conservatives regained the seat in 2015 and held it in 2017 and 2019, albeit with reduced majorities on each occasion.

Election Member[12][13] Party
1950 William Shepherd Conservative
1966 Michael Winstanley Liberal
1970 Tom Normanton Conservative
1987 Stephen Day Conservative
2001 Patsy Calton Liberal Democrats
2005 by-election Mark Hunter Liberal Democrats
2015 Mary Robinson Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Cheadle
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Alexander Drury[14]
Labour Kelly Fowler[15]
Workers Party Tanya Manzoor[16]
Liberal Democrats Tom Morrison[17]
Conservative Mary Robinson

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Cheadle [18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mary Robinson 25,694 46.0 +1.4
Liberal Democrats Tom Morrison 23,358 41.8 +5.5
Labour Zahid Chauhan 6,851 12.3 ―6.8
Majority 2,336 4.2 ―4.1
Turnout 55,903 74.9 +0.6
Conservative hold Swing ―2.0
General election 2017: Cheadle[19][20][21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mary Robinson 24,331 44.6 +1.5
Liberal Democrats Mark Hunter 19,824 36.3 +5.3
Labour Martin Miller 10,417 19.1 +2.8
Majority 4,507 8.3 ―3.8
Turnout 54,572 74.3 +1.9
Conservative hold Swing ―2.0
General election 2015: Cheadle[22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mary Robinson 22,889 43.1 +2.3
Liberal Democrats Mark Hunter 16,436 31.0 ―16.1
Labour Martin Miller 8,673 16.3 +6.9
UKIP Shaun Hopkins 4,423 8.3 +5.6
Independent Matthew Torbitt 390 0.7 New
Above and Beyond Drew Carswell 208 0.4 New
Independence from Europe Helen Bashford 76 0.1 New
Majority 6,453 12.1 N/A
Turnout 53,095 72.5 0.0
Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +9.2
General election 2010: Cheadle[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Mark Hunter 24,717 47.1 ―0.7
Conservative Ben Jeffreys 21,445 40.8 +0.5
Labour Martin Miller 4,920 9.4 ―0.5
UKIP Tony Moore 1,430 2.7 New
Majority 3,272 6.3 ―1.2
Turnout 52,512 72.5 +3.7
Liberal Democrats hold Swing ―0.6
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Cheadle_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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