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Central Committee of the 12th Congress | |
|---|---|
.jpeg) Meeting hall of the 12th Party Congress | |
| 25 April 1923 – 31 May 1924 | |
| Leadership | |
| General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
| Second Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov |
| Inner-groups | Politburo: 7 full & 4 candidates Secretariat: 6 members Orgburo: 9 full & 5 candidates |
| Candidates | |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 12th Congress, and sat from 25 April 1923 until 31 May 1924. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Plenums
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which ten CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 12th Congress and the 13th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).[1]
| Plenum | Date | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Plenary Session | 26 April 1923 | 1 day |
| 2nd Plenary Session | 26–27 June 1923 | 2 days |
| 3rd Plenary Session | 4 July 1923 | 1 day |
| 4th Plenary Session | 23–25 September 1923 | 3 days |
| Joint Plenary Session | 25–27 October 1923 | 3 days |
| 5th Plenary Session | 14–15 January 1924 | 2 days |
| 6th Plenary Session | 21–22 January 1924 | 2 days |
| 7th Plenary Session | 29, 31 January 1924 | 2 days |
| 8th Plenary Session | 3 February 1924 | 1 day |
| 9th Plenary Session | 31 March – 2 April 1924 | 3 days |
| 10th Plenary Session | 21 May 1924 | 1 day |
Apparatus
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 12th Congress and the 13th Congress.[2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[4]
| Institution | Leader | Cyrillic | Took office | Left office | Length of tenure | Nationality | Gender |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting and Distribution Department | Vilhelm Knorin | Вильге́льм Кно́рин | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Latvian | Male |
| Administrator of Affairs | Ivan Ksenofontov | Иван Ксенофонтов | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Greek[8] | Male |
| Agitation and Propaganda Department | Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Bolshevik | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 3 January 1924 | 31 May 1924 | 149 days | Russian | Male |
| Bureau of the Secretariat | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Central Asian Bureau | Jānis Rudzutaks | Ян Рудзутак | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Latvian | Male |
| Department for Work Among Women | Sofia Smidovich | Софья Смидович | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Female |
| Department of Party History | Mikhail Olminsky | Михаил Ольминский | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Far Eastern Bureau | Nikolai Kubyak | Николай Кубяк | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Finance Department | M.I. Ruski | М. И. Раскин | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Head of the Administration of Central Committee Affairs | Alexander Poskrebyshev | Александр Поскрёбышев | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| North-West Bureau | Ivan Moskvin | Иван Москвин | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Organizational and Instructional Department | Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | 25 April 1923 | 27 July 1923 | 93 days | Jewish[9][10][11] | Male |
| Ivan Korotkov | Иван Коротков | 27 July 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 309 days | Russian | Male | |
| Pravda | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Press Department | Yakov Yakovlev | Я́ков Я́ковлев | February 1924 | 31 May 1924 | 120 days | Jewish[12] | Male |
| Siberian Bureau | Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Polish | Male |
| South-East Bureau | Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Armenian | Male |
| Statistical Department | Stanislav Strumilin | Станисла́в Струми́лин | 25 April 1923 | 31 May 1924 | 1 year and 36 days | Russian | Male |
| Ural Bureau | Moisei Kharitonov | Моисей Харитонов | 25 April 1923 | 1923 | 250 days | Jewish[13] | Male |
Composition
Members
| Name | Cyrillic | 11th CC | 13th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrey Andreyev | Андрей Андреев | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1971 | 1914 | Russian | Male | 
|
| Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Male | 
|
| Vlas Chubar | Влас Чубар | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1939 | 1907 | Ukrainian | Male | 
|
| Felix Dzerzhinsky | Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский | Old | Reelected | 1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Male | 
|
| Mikhail Frunze | Михаил Фрунзе | Old | Reelected | 1885 | 1925 | 1904 | Romanian-Russian | Male | 
|
| Mikhail Kalinin | Михаил Калинин | Old | Reelected | 1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Male | .jpg)
|
| Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | Male | .jpg)
|
| Moisei Kharitonov | Моисей Харитонов | New | Reelected | 1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish[13] | Male | 
|
| Sergey Kirov | Серге́й Ки́ров | Candidate | Reelected | 1886 | 1934 | 1904 | Russian | Male | .jpg)
|
| Nikolay Komarov | Николай Комаров | Candidate | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian | Male | 
|
| Ivan Korotkov | Иван Коротков | Old | Not | 1885 | 1949 | 1905 | Russian | Male | —
|
| Nikolai Kubyak | Николай Кубяк | New | Not | 1881 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Male | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Central_Committee_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)