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The International Criminal Court has opened investigations in Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Darfur in Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Libya, Uganda, Bangladesh/Myanmar, Palestine, the Philippines, and Venezuela.[1] Additionally, the Office of the Prosecutor conducted preliminary examinations in situations in Bolivia, Colombia, Guinea, Iraq / the United Kingdom, Nigeria, Georgia, Honduras, South Korea, Ukraine and Venezuela.[2][3] Preliminary investigations were closed in Gabon; Honduras; registered vessels of Comoros, Greece, and Cambodia; South Korea; and Colombia on events since 1 July 2002.[2]
The Court's Pre-Trial Chambers publicly indicted 54 people. Proceedings against 22 are ongoing: 17 are at large as fugitives and five are on trial. Proceedings against 32 have been completed: two are serving sentences, seven have finished sentences, four have been acquitted, seven have had the charges against them dismissed, four have had the charges against them withdrawn, and eight have died before the conclusion of the proceedings against them.
As of September 2010, the Office of the Prosecutor had received 8,874 communications about alleged crimes. After initial review, 4,002 of these communications were dismissed as "manifestly outside the jurisdiction of the Court".[4]
Overview
Situation | Individuals indicted [note 2] |
Indicted[note 3] | Transfer to ICC Initial appearance [note 4] |
Confirmation of charges hearing Result |
Trial Result |
Appeal hearings Result |
Current status | Ref. | ||||
Date | G | CAH | WC | OAJ | ||||||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo Investigation article |
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo | 10 February 2006 | — | — | 3 | — | 17 March 2006 20 March 2006 |
9-28 November 2006 confirmed 29 January 2007 |
26 January 2009 – 26 August 2011 convicted 14 March 2012 sentenced 10 July 2012 |
19–20 May 2014 verdict and sentence confirmed 1 December 2014 |
Convicted and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment; decision final; reparations regime established; ICC-related sentence served (after 14 years) | [5] |
Bosco Ntaganda | 22 August 2006 13 July 2012 |
— | 3 | 7 | — | 22 March 2013 26 March 2013 |
10-14 February 2014 confirmed 9 June 2014 |
2 September 2015 - 30 August 2018 convicted 8 July 2019 sentenced 7 November 2019 |
Verdict and sentence confirmed 30 March 2021 |
Convicted and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment; decision final; in custody of Belgian authorities; release between 2033 and 2043 | [6] [7] [8] | |
Germain Katanga | 2 July 2007 | — | 3 | 6 | — | 17 October 2007 22 October 2007 |
27 June–18 July 2008 confirmed 26 September 2008 |
24 November 2009 – 23 May 2012 convicted 7 March 2014 sentenced 23 May 2014 |
Appeals by Prosecution and Defence discontinued | Convicted and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment; decision final; reparations regime established; ICC-related sentence served (after 8 years, 4 months); remained in custody of DRC authorities due to other charges | [9] [10] [11] | |
Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui | 6 July 2007 | — | 3 | 6 | — | 6 February 2008 11 February 2008 |
24 November 2009 – 23 May 2012 acquitted 18 December 2012 |
21 October 2014 acquittal confirmed 27 February 2015 |
Acquitted; decision final | [12] | ||
Callixte Mbarushimana | 28 September 2010 | — | 5 | 6 | — | 25 January 2011 28 January 2011 |
16-21 September 2011 dismissed 16 December 2011 |
Proceedings finished with charges dismissed, released [note 5] | [13] [14] | |||
Sylvestre Mudacumura | 13 July 2012 | — | — | 9 | — | Not in ICC custody, reportedly died on 17/18 September 2019 | [15] [16] | |||||
Uganda Investigation article |
Joseph Kony | 8 July 2005 | — | 12 | 21 | — | Not in ICC custody | [17] | ||||
Okot Odhiambo | — | 3 | 7 | — | Proceedings finished due to death | |||||||
Raska Lukwiya | — | 1 | 3 | — | Proceedings finished due to death | |||||||
Vincent Otti | — | 11 | 21 | — | Proceedings finished due to death | |||||||
Dominic Ongwen | — | 3 | 4 | — | 21 January 2015 26 January 2015 |
21–27 January 2016 confirmed 23 March 2016 |
6 December 2016 – 12 March 2020 convicted 4 February 2021 sentenced 6 May 2021 |
14-18 February 2022 verdict and sentence confirmed 15 December 2022 |
Convicted and sentenced to 25 years of imprisonment; decision final; in custody of Norwegian authorities, release between 2033 and 2043 | [18] [19] [20] | ||
Central African Republic | Jean-Pierre Bemba | 23 May 2008 10 June 2008 |
— | 3 | 5 | — | 3 July 2008 4 July 2008 |
12-15 January 2009 confirmed 15 June 2009 |
22 November 2010 – 13 November 2014 convicted 21 March 2016 sentenced 21 June 2016 |
9-16 January 2018 acquitted 8 June 2018 |
Acquitted; decision final | [21] |
20 November 2013 | — | — | — | 2 | 23 November 2013 27 November 2013 |
in writing confirmed 11 November 2014 |
29 September 2015 – 2 June 2016 convicted 19 October 2016 sentenced 22 March 2017 partially re-sentenced upon appeal 17 September 2018 |
Verdicts modified and re-sentencing partially remanded to Trial Chamber 8 March 2018 re-sentencing confirmed 27 November 2019 |
Convicted and sentenced to one year of imprisonment and a fine of 300,000 USD; decision final; sentence served | [22] [23] | ||
Aimé Kilolo Musamba | — | — | — | 2 | 25 November 2013 27 November 2013 |
Convicted and sentenced to a fine of 30,000 USD; decision final | ||||||
Fidèle Babala Wandu | — | — | — | 2 | Convicted and sentenced to six months of imprisonment; decision final; sentence served | |||||||
Jean-Jacques Mangenda Kabongo | — | — | — | 2 | 4 December 2013 5 December 2013 |
Convicted and sentenced to eleven months of imprisonment; decision final; sentence served | ||||||
Narcisse Arido | — | — | — | 2 | 18 March 2014 20 March 2014 |
Convicted and sentenced to eleven months of imprisonment; decision final; sentence served | ||||||
Darfur, Sudan Investigation article |
Ahmed Haroun | 27 April 2007 | — | 20 | 22 | — | Not in ICC custody | [24] [25] [26] | ||||
Ali Kushayb | — | 22 | 28 | — | 9 June 2020 15 June 2020 |
24-26 May 2021 confirmed 9 July 2021 |
5 April 2022 – | In ICC custody, charges confirmed, trial before Trial-Chamber I ongoing | ||||
Omar al-Bashir | 4 March 2009 12 July 2010 |
3 | 5 | 2 | — | Not in ICC custody | [27] | |||||
Bahr Idriss Abu Garda | 7 May 2009 (summons) |
— | — | 3 | — | 18 May 2009 | 19-29 October 2009 dismissed 8 February 2010 |
Proceedings finished with charges dismissed [note 5] | [28] | |||
Abdallah Banda | 27 August 2009 (summons) 11 September 2014 (warrant of arrest) |
— | — | 3 | — | 17 June 2010 | 8 December 2010 confirmed 7 March 2011 |
At large under warrant of arrest, previously appeared voluntarily, charges confirmed, trial before Trial Chamber IV to begin | [29] | |||
Saleh Jerbo | 27 August 2009 (summons) |
— | — | 3 | — | Proceedings finished due to death | ||||||
Abdel Raheem Muhammad Hussein | 1 March 2012 | — | 7 | 6 | — | Not in ICC custody | [30] | |||||
Kenya Investigation article |
William Ruto | 8 March 2011 (summons) |
— | 4 | — | — | 7 April 2011 | 1-8 September 2011 confirmed 23 January 2012 |
10 September 2013 – 5 April 2016 (terminated) |
Proceedings terminated with no prejudice to re-prosecution, appeal possible | [31] | |
Joshua Sang | — | 4 | — | — | ||||||||
Henry Kosgey | — | 4 | — | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Cases_before_the_International_Criminal_Court